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Art & Music - Film In the Land of Honey - Angelina Jolie - (Serbs you right ?)
Updated: 17 Feb 2012
Berlin Film Festival:
Angelina Jolie's In the Land of Blood and Honey, review
Angelina Jolie's debut film as a director, In the Land of Blood and Honey which premiered at the Berlin Film Festival, is a noble endeavour.
: Dzana Pinjo, Zana Marjanovic in a still from Angelina Jolie's film In The Land Of Blood And Honey which opened at the Berlin Film Festival
11:10AM GMT
15 Feb 2012 The earnest “save the world” sentiments of many of the Hollywood A-list are easily mocked, either as the manifestation of some sort of God complex or as a cynical PR gesture.
Yet it would be churlish to doubt the good intentions of Angelina Jolie’s uncompromising if turgid Balkan war film In the Land of Blood and Honey – the Oscar winner’s feature debut as writer-director.
Eschewing the extensive roster of Hollywood stars that must fill her address book, Jolie has chosen to tell this story with a predominantly Balkan cast and crew, even filming a version in the local languages.
Combine this gloss-free production with the frank depiction of tough subject matter (frequent scenes of mass execution, rape and child murder) and you have to, at the very least, applaud her resolve to tell this story in such an uncommercial way.
The movie certainly isn’t in want of grit as we bear witness to shocking scenes built to remind us of ethnic cleansing that took place in Europe less than two decades ago.
As a device to show how the conflict split apart once peaceful communities, the story is structured around forbidden love between the soldier son of a Serb general, Danijel (Goran Kostic), and a beautiful Bosnian artist, Ajla (Zana Marjanovic), whose free-spirited peacetime fling develops into a mutually destructive wartime romance that asks moral questions of them both.
Never less than competent, it’s clearly the result of a sincere, long-harboured desire to raise awareness of these horrific, dehumanising events. It is frequently said that those who forget history are doomed to repeat it and, with that in mind, it’s an almost entirely noble endeavour.
The film’s treatment of Serb characters – most of whom are portrayed as monsters beyond redemption – has already proved controversial and divisive for many in the Balkans as they look to move on from the past.
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Art and Music -William Brown - Capitalism explained in a song
Updated: 22 Nov 2011
William Brown
Traditional Woodcraft song arr. by Stan Kelly Tune: Friggin' in the Riggin' (or similar)
© 1961 Heathside Music
With time and motion
Well, a nice young man was William Brown, He worked for a wage in Liverpool town, He worked from six till eight at night, Turning a wheel from left to right.
Chorus:
Keep that wheel a-turning, keep that wheel a-turning Keep that wheel a-turning and do a little more each day.
One day the boss to William came And said, "Look here, young what's your name, "We're not content with what you do, "Work a little harder or out you go."
So William turned and made her run Three times roung in the time of one, He turned so hard he soon was made The Lord High Turner of his trade.
William turned with the same sweet smile, The goods he made grew such a pile; They filled the room and the room next door And overflowed to the basement floor.
The nation heard of the wondrous tale, His picture appeared in the Sketch and the Mail; The railways ran excursions down, And all to look at William Brown.
Penultimate verse sung with pathos in a minor key
But sad the sequel is to tell; He turned out more than the boss could sell; The market slumped and the price went down, Seven more days and they sacked young Brown.
Up to speed for last half-verse
The moral of the tale is plain to tell: If you wanna lose yer job, just werk like HELL!
Final Chorus:
And keep that wheel a-turning, keep that wheel a-turning Keep that wheel a-turning and do a little more each day.
Back to contents...
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Art and Music- Lyrics -Brown Sugar - Rolling Stones
Updated: 21 Nov 2011
Rolling Stones- Brown Sugar- Lyrics
Gold coast slave ship bound for cotton fields,
Sold in a market down in New Orleans
Scarred old slaver know he's doin alright.
Hear him whip the women just around midnight.
Ah brown sugar how come you taste so good
(a-ha) brown sugar, just like a young girl should
--------------------------------------------------
A-huh.Drums beating, cold english blood runs hot,
Lady of the house wondrin where it's gonna stop.
House boy knows that he's doin alright.
You should a heard him just around midnight.
Ah brown sugar how come you taste so good
(a-ha) brown sugar, just like a black girl should
A-huh.I bet your mama was a tent show queen, and all her boy
Friends were sweet sixteen.
Im no schoolboy but I know what I like,
You should have heard me just around midnight.
Ah brown sugar how come you taste so good
(a-ha) brown sugar, just like a young girl should.I said yeah, I said yeah, I said yeah, I said
Oh just like a, just like a black girl should.I said yeah, I said yeah, I said yeah, I said
Oh just like, just like a black girl should.
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Art and Music- RAISE YOUR BANNERS 2011- 25-27 Nov. Bradford
Updated: 19 Nov 2011
RAISE YOUR BANNERS 2011
25-27 November, Bradford
Go to our RYB 2011 pages for programme information, or go straight to our shop to buy tickets.
LATEST NEWS: EXTRA SEATS NOW AVAILABLE FOR PEGGY SEEGER & TAMS/COOPE CONCERTS.
These are strictly limited so we advise you to book now.
Performers include
John Tams and Barry Coope,
Peggy Seeger,
Roy Bailey,
Ewan McLennan
and Robb Johnson.
And we've got big sounds from Amsterdam, Seize the Day and the Hall Brothers
Plus a night of radical jazz, with Gilad Atzmon, Sarah Gillespie and Nizar Al Issa. Sadly, Omar Puente has had to withdraw from this concert, but it's stlll going to be a cracking night.
And on top of that we've got musical drama from Tina McKevitt and Matt Hegarty, a radical film programme, workshops, speakers, stalls and a whole lot more.
There are now 4 ways to buy tickets!
As well as online and postal booking, we've added a couple of new ways to get tickets. New! Ring and reserve: phone 07530 243874. We will hold the tickets for five days. giving you time to send a cheque to our mailing address at 17-21 Chapel Street, Bradford BD1 5DT. New! Advance tickets: you can now buy tickets for the jazz concert on Friday night and the Amsterdam concert on Saturday night at Jumbo Records in St Johns Centre, Leeds or visit www.jumborecords.co.uk.
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ART & MUSIC-FREEDOM FOR PALESTINE SONG
Updated: 03 Jun 2011
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PSC is proud to support ....
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This month we have the opportunity to secure a chart position for a song called 'Freedom for Palestine' by a collective of musicians put together by Dave Randal
The song's chorus has a South African gospel choir and members of the London Community Gospel Choir singing 'Break down the wall – demand justice for all – Freedom for Palestine'. Listen to the song now!
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ART & MUSIC - AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL ART
Updated: 19 May 2011
Australian Aboriginal Art
Australian Aborigines have been employing the careful arrangement of soils and sands of different textures and colours to create pictures whose patterns and symbolism relate to the stories and myths of the Australian Aboriginal's ancestral tribal and cultural history - their Dreamtime.
The Dreamtime is the sacred world of the tribe's ancestral spirits whom the Aboriginals regard as the creators of all living things.
Today there are many indigenous Aboriginal artists who work with convential western materials such as acrylics, canvas or board to create beautiful visual effects, at the cutting edge of modern art, but who have synthesised old traditional imagery to conventional techniques.
Australian Aborigines have survived for so many thousands of years, often in quite challenging and inhospitable conditions, and their huge success was predominantly due to the indigenous Aboriginal's inate ability to adapt, and it is the expression of that adaptability which we can clearly see in todays fabulous Australian Aboriginal art.
The Western Desert painters are a group of Australian Aboriginal artists who have adapted their tribal art forms to the western world but only with regard to the western materials and techniques which they employ, the subject matter remains tightly focused on the stories and imagery which was passed down to them by their tribal ancesters.
In Arnhem Land, the Aborigines or Yolngu, still live in the traditional way, hunting, fishing and performing ceremonies that can go from days to sometimes weeks. Arnhem Land art is distinguished by the cross-hatching or 'raark' design.
Often the works portray human or animal figures on them, they can be bold with certain repeating patterns and tell stories of the Dreamtime creation.
There are many different communities in Arnhem Land who use the cross hatching style, albeit with some variation; the 'raark' work illustrates a unity between all that live in Arnhem Land and has a shimmering appearance when finely executed.
Works are still painted in natural ochres & earth pigments, but when artists do use acrylic paint they are applied in the traditional earth pigment colours.
Traditionally, women were not permitted to paint but were able to assist their husbands doing the more repetitious work.
Today that has significantly changed and many women artists from this area are creating exquisite works for the art market.
As Arnhem Land is located close to the sea there are many works depicting animals, fish and plants drawn from that area.
The Tiwi of Bathurst and Melville Islands tend to paint vibrantly coloured crosshatched and dotted non-figurative designs.
The Aboriginal designs are painted on bark baskets (tungas), carved ironwood sculptures and other cultural material which features in Pukumani mortuary ceremonies.
Some early records still exist of white pipeclay paintings in bark shelters within that region.
Elcho Island, north east Arnhem Land, works are bold and strong.
Cross-hatching can often fill the area and figures are painted in black. Red and black diamonds symbolise the Fire which was present during the Creation.
It is said that Baru the crocodile, had his back burnt when he put the fire out and was left scarred with a cracked and rough skin.
Groote Eylandt bark paintings are highly distinctive in the way that figures are shown against a black background, more recent works have the background filled with crosshatched designs.
Paintings show graphic depictions of animal totems, ceremony, creation narratives, geographical mapping and historical events which include the interaction with Maccassan traders.
The Groote Eylandt artistic expression is very particular to that location and the art is not reproduced by any other Aboriginal group.
In Oenpelli, the Xray art depicts the internal organs of an animal, which not only provides anatomical tuition for the young but it also informs that all parts of the animal are equally important, and that those interwoven individual parts are collectively the whole!
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ART & MUSIC - FOR NICK CLEGG AND ALL OTHER FAILED POLITICANS
Updated: 14 May 2011
ART & MUSIC
THIS WEEKS MUSIC ON RIGHTSANDWRONGS
IS FOR NICK CLEGG
AND ALL OTHER FAILED POLITICANS
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ART & MUSIC-BBC COMPLAINT RESPONSE - "SHOW ME THE MONET"
Updated: 13 May 2011
Dear (RADICAL) Reference CAS-752866-
Thanks for contacting us regarding 'Show Me The Monet' broadcast on BBC Two on 11 May.
I understand that you feel the judges are a poor choice for the programme, and are too influenced by each other to make informed decisions on the programme.
Whilst I appreciate your concerns, I can assure you the Judges are fully qualified to judge the art in each programme. As you have said, the value and love of art it is indeed a subjective matter, and no two people will view a piece the same way. each piece is judged on originality, skill and emotional connection.
The judges experience and profiles can be viewed via the link below:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0117kt8
Nevertheless, we’re guided by the feedback we receive and I can assure you I've registered your complaint on our audience log.
This is a daily report of audience feedback that's made available to all BBC staff, including members of the BBC Executive Board, channel controllers and other senior managers.
The audience logs are seen as important documents that can help shape decisions about future programming and content.
Thanks for taking the time to contact us.
Kind Regards
Mark Roberts BBC Complaints www.bbc.co.uk/complaints
RADICAL NOTES - MEASURE THEIR COMPETENCE BY THE NUMBER OF "YES" DECISIONS THAT DON'T SELL !
ONLY WE ARE NEVER TOLD THAT....................
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ART & MUSIC - FROM UNCLE TOM'S CABIN - YOU HEAR DE LAMBS A-CRYIN' by Paul Robeson
Updated: 11 May 2011
Uncle Tom's Cabin 1927
(made 81 years ago,
http://youtu.be/JnZTmNf3VM4
Sung by Paul Robeson
You hear de lambs a-cryin', oh shepherd, feed a my sheep.
My saviour spoke these words so sweet: oh shepherd, feed a my sheep.
Say Peter, if you love me, feed my sheep, oh shepherd, feed a my sheep.
My Lord I love Thee, Thou does know, oh shepherd, feed a my sheep.
oh give me grace to love Thee more, oh shepherd, feed a my sheep.
You hear de lambs a-cryin' oh shepherd, feed a my sheep.
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ART & MUSIC - 'TERRORIST NELSON MANDELA' - PORTRAYAL IN FILM by Peter Kosminsky
Updated: 09 May 2011
'Terrorist Nelson Mandela' portrayal in film by Peter Kosminsky
- Peter Kosminsky, who made the controversial Israel-Palestine drama The Promise, is to make a film about Nelson Mandela's early life in South Africa
Peter Kosminsky, the British writer and director who made The Promise, a controversial Channel 4 drama serial about the history of Israel, is to risk fresh criticism with a feature film about Nelson Mandela's early life as a leader of the ANC's terrorist arm in South Africa.
The writer said that he would not shrink from depicting a violent part of Mandela's past that is often avoided in deference to the statesmanship of his later life. "The story I am trying to tell is of the early years of Mandela up until the imprisonment," he said. "He is rightly now seen as the greatest living human being, a man who delivered South Africa from the brink of a civil war, but he was once on the military wing of the ANC."
Speaking for the first time since the reaction to The Promise, Kosminsky said that as a former documentary-maker he was drawn to contentious subjects, such as the death of Dr David Kelly, tackled in The Government Inspector.
The Promise, which drew comparisons between the Zionist militancy of the 1940s which fought for independence from British rule and Palestinian suicide bombings in Israel, has been acclaimed as a powerful drama, but has provoked attacks from some commentators who see it as biased against Israel. The novelist Howard Jacobson has accused the serial of being a "ludicrous piece of brainwashed prejudice". In France, it prompted demonstrations when it was broadcast in March, with an official disclaimer labelling it fiction. In Britain, Ofcom, the broadcasting watchdog, examined the screenplay after receiving complaints and ruled last month that there had been no breach of its code of conduct. The drama has been nominated for a One World Media Award, with the results announced on Tuesday night, and for a Bafta ahead of the 22 May ceremony.
"I am beaten, but unbowed," said the writer. "The Promise is probably the thing I am most proud of. I knew it would raise hackles with some people, but the thing I have found most difficult, as a Jew, is the suggestion that the criticism of Israel is racist." Kosminsky sees parallels between the situation in Israel and the former apartheid regime in South Africa. "I would describe it as apartheid. I was not seeking to reflect this view in The Promise, but if you ask me personally, then I do. What is happening in Israel is very akin to the concept of separate development. It reminds me of the Bantustan policy of the South African government."
In the 1940s Bantustan territories were set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa as part of apartheid. The writer said that his approach to Mandela's story would be to "confront people of a certain political persuasion that this is a more complicated man than they might have believed".
The Film4 production, with the working title Young Mandela, is yet to be cast, but will feature the roles of Winnie Mandela; Evelyn, his first wife; Joe Slovo, who led the communist party; and Thabo Mbeki's father, Govan. Kosminsky said that the film would include a scene in which Mandela was shown instructing activists on how to blow up a building, but that he would underline the ANC's policy of avoiding human casualties. "I am not doing a hatchet job on him. I am probably his biggest fan," he said. "I was very involved with the anti-apartheid movement in my youth. In fact I used to give Adelaide Tambo a lift around London."
Kosminsky said that he was driven as much to tell a good story as to explain a period of history. "My primary purpose for making The Promise was artistic." Critics of the serial said that it focused on the lives of rich Israelis and gave a one-sided view. Kosminsky defended his decision to send his naive heroine, Erin, to stay with a wealthy family who had a grandfather who fought an armed campaign in the Mandate period after the second world war with the Zionist paramilitary organisation Irgun. "Her grandfather is based on a man I met at the Irgun museum, and the things he says are almost exactly what was said to me.
"People said I was trying to reinforce old stereotypes, but if you watch a television show looking for prejudices, you are going to find them." Kosminsky said that it was important to examine the moment when people take up an armed struggle, and the moment when, ideally, they can later operate as politicians and statesmen and become involved in peaceful negotiation. "Mandela is a terrorist who became a statesman and a peacemaker. If I had been around in Germany in the 1930s, I might have shot Adolf Hitler if the chance had come along, so I can see how someone might think it was the right thing to do.
"If Nelson Mandela had been executed as a terrorist we would not have had the peaceful transition we had in South Africa. The crucial moment for a former terrorist is the moment they act against their own self-interest – when they turn the other cheek."
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ART & MUSIC- ESSENTIAL by Martin Carthy
Updated: 07 May 2011
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MARTIN CARTHY essential
2CD set released Monday May 9th
Dear Topic Supporter
To celebrate the imminent 70th birthday of MARTIN CARTHY, we are very proud to announce the release of essential a splendid new 2CD career overview.
"Martin Carthy is incredible" - Bob Dylan

Over the past five decades Martin Carthy has been one of the most persistent and dedicated practitioners of English traditional music - an essential figure in most of the significant developments in folk music during that time. To chronicle his career is to discuss the rich and diverse history of the English folk song revival since the early 1960's. His early work was an inspiration to both Bob Dylan and Paul Simon; Martin's reading of Lord Franklin became the template for Bob Dylan's Dream, whilst his arrangement of Scarborough Fair was the basis for the popular Simon & Garfunkel hit. More recently his influence has been widely acknowledged by artists as diverse as Paul Weller, Johnny Marr, Richard Thompson, Martin Simpson and Fleet Foxes. Today, nearly fifty years into what he still refuses to think of as a career, he continues to display a remarkable curiosity and open-mindedness to all manner of folk musics. This 2CD set makes a very compelling argument for saying that British music would not be the same without Martin Carthy's influence and presence over the past five decades.
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"Martin Carthy was one of the great innovators of the 60's English folk scene. His guitar work was always clear and elegant. His influence was widespread and profound." - Paul Simon
"Martin's been a mainstay of traditional music, yet possesses an ability to bring it into the contemporary world. Together with Norma, Mike and the family Martin is a continuing inspiration to me and an influence on performers of many genres." - Steve Winwood
Available to order from our website at the special price of only £9 (valid until 31st May 2011) Full details including track listing can be found at: http://www.topicrecords.co.uk/?p=2376

MARTIN CARTHY 70th Birthday Concert Queen Elizabeth Hall LONDON Saturday May 14th 2011
We're currently working on new albums with MARTIN SIMPSON, JUNE TABOR & OYSTERBAND and further volumes in the VOICE OF THE PEOPLE series. More details soon.
Thank you, as always, for continuing to support Topic Records
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ART AND MUSIC - A WEDDING GIFT FOR PRINCE WILLIAM- A WOMAN IS A SOMETIME THING BY PAUL ROBESON
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ART & MUSIC- ORANGES AND LEMONS RHYME
Updated: 12 Apr 2011
Oranges and Lemons Rhyme
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Nursery Rhyme & History
The origin of the words to "Oranges and lemons" - strange & sinister! The exact date of origin is unknown but there was a Square Dance called 'Oranges and Lemons' dating back to 1665, unfortunately there are no known record of the lyrics which accompanied the dance but is likely that the words were similar to that of the nursery rhyme. The words to "Oranges and lemons" have been much loved by numerous generations of children. The neighbourhood names relate to some of the many churches of London and the tune that accompanies the lyrics emulates the sound of the ringing of the individual church bells. The Tyburn Gallows The words of the nursery rhyme are chanted by children as they play the game of 'Oranges and lemons' the end of which culminates in a child being caught between the joined arms of two others, emulating the act of chopping off their head! The reason for the sinister last three lines of the lyrics of "Oranges and lemons" are easily explained, they were added to the original rhyme, probably by children! This addition dates to some time before 1783 when the infamous public execution gallows (the Tyburn-tree) was moved from Tyburn-gate (Marble Arch) to Newgate, a notorious prison for both criminals and debtors hence "When will you pay me"?". This move was necessary to reduce problems caused by the crowds, often exceeding 100,000, gathered along the execution procession route. This stretched along a three mile route from Newgate Prison to Tyburn and around the Tyburn tree itself. Newgate Prison The 'Bells of Old Bailey', or more accurately the tenor bell of St Sepulchre, had been utilised prior to 1783 to time the executions but after the gallows had been moved, Newgate prison (now the site of the Old Bailey) obtained its own bell. As the words to the poem "Oranges and lemons" indicate the unfortunate victim would await execution on 'Death Row' and would be informed by the Bellman of St. Sepulchre by candle light 'here comes the candle to light you to bed', at midnight outside their cell , the Sunday night prior to their imminent fate, by the ringing of the 'Execution Bell' (a large hand bell) and the recitation of the following :
All you that in the condemned hole do lie, Prepare you for tomorrow you shall die; Watch all and pray: the hour is drawing near That you before the Almighty must appear; Examine well yourselves in time repent, That you may not to eternal flames be sent. And when St. Sepulchre's Bell in the morning tolls The Lord above have mercy on your soul.
The executions commenced at nine o'clock Monday morning following the first toll of the tenor bell. Who would have thought that "Oranges and lemons" a childrens rhyme could have such a sinister historical connotation?
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 Picture of Execution Procession at Tyburn, London
Origin of the saying "On the Wagon" - meaning a person has stopped drinking alcohol! Prisoners were transported to Tyburn Gallows on a wagon and were allowed one last drink in a pub on the way to their execution. If offered a second drink by a sympathiser the guard would reply, "No, they're going on the Wagon!"
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Oranges and Lemons Poem
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"Oranges and lemons" say the Bells of St. Clement's "You owe me five farthings" say the Bells of St. Martin's "When will you pay me?" say the Bells of Old Bailey "When I grow rich" say the Bells of Shoreditch "When will that be?" say the Bells of Stepney "I do not know" say the Great Bells of Bow "Here comes a Candle to light you to Bed Here comes a Chopper to Chop off your Head Chip chop chip chop - the Last Man's Dead."
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ART & MUSIC-THE INTERNATIONALE- LETS UNITE THE HUMAN RACE-THE FAMILY OF MAN-NO MORE CAPITALIST WAR
Updated: 31 Mar 2011
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THE INTERNATIONALE (song)
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The Internatinale (L ‘Internationale in French) is the most famous socialist song; one widely recognized around the world.
The original was written in 1870 by Eugene Pottier and song to the tune of La Marseillaise.
It has been translated into dozens of languages, and was the principle musical expression of allegiance to the ideas of the October Revolution and the Soviet Union.
It was also a rallying song of the students and workers at the Tiananmen Square Protest of 1989—China.
The traditional British version of The Internationale is sung in 3 verses, while the American Charles Hope Kerr is in two. Bill Bragg, after talking to Pete Seeger, wrote a 6-stanza translation found at http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Internationale
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British/Irish translation:
First Stanza
Arise, ye workers from your slumber, Arise, ye prisoners of want. For reason in revolt now thunders, and at last ends the age of cant! Away with all your superstitions, Servile masses, arise, arise! We'll change henceforth the old tradition, And spurn the dust to win the prize! So comrades, come rally, And the last fight let us face. The Internationale, Unites the human race. So comrades, come rally, And the last fight let us face. The Internationale, Unites the human race.
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ART & MUSIC - SONGS FOR THE PEOPLE
Updated: 15 Mar 2011
Songs for the People
Wednesday 09 March 2011
by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
Let me make the songs for the people,
Songs for the old and young; Songs to stir like a battle-cry Wherever they are sung.
Not for the clashing of sabres, For carnage nor for strife; But songs to thrill the hearts of men With more abundant life.
Let me make the songs for the weary, Amid life’s fever and fret, Till hearts shall relax their tension, And careworn brows forget.
Let me sing for little children, Before their footsteps stray, Sweet anthems of love and duty, To float o’er life’s highway.
I would sing for the poor and aged, When shadows dim their sight; Of the bright and restful mansions, Where there shall be no night.
Our world, so worn and weary, Needs music, pure and strong, To hush the jangle and discords Of sorrow, pain, and wrong.
Music to soothe all its sorrow, Till war and crime shall cease; And the hearts of men grown tender Girdle the world with peace.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was an African American woman born in 1825. Her novella The Two Offers was the first short story published by an African American. At 25 she became the first woman professor at the Union Seminary and she later worked as a lecturer for the American Anti-Slavery Society. In 1866 she spoke at the National Women’s Rights Convention. She tried to “teach men and women to love noble deeds by setting them to the music of fitly spoken words.” This week saw the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day.
by Holly Smith
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ART & MUSIC- AFTER EIGHTS ? CERTAINLY AFTER THE 26th MARCH DEMO.
Updated: 03 Mar 2011
Philosophy Football event: After the march we’re having a party
On Saturday 26 March the people of Britain will be marching for an alternative to the cuts. And after the protest we're having a party. Expect to be entertained and inspired in equal measure. Headlined by the incredible spoken word beat ofDan le Sac vs Scrobius Pip. With comedy from the brilliant Josie Long and opening the show the surreal juggling of Rod Laver. Presented in association with the TUC the party will be introduced by Frances O'Grady, Deputy General Secretary of the TUC with a specially commissioned film of the day and contributions on the politics of protest from columnist Zoe Williams, Maurice Glassman works with London Citizens, student activist Jessica Riches and Unison National Secretary for Local Government Heather Wakefield. And to close the night the Melstars:music soundsystem will be filling the dancefloor with an upbeat-indie set. At the recently refurbished theatre-pub The New Red Lion 271 City Road, London EC1V 4LA. Nearest tube The Angel. Show starts 7pm. Only standing room now remaining, and hurry, our parties always sell out!
For tickets visit http://www.philosophyfootball.com/view_item.php?pid=638
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ART & MUSIC- THE CREOLE CHOIR OF CUBA
Updated: 18 Feb 2011
The Creole Choir of Cuba
Barbican Centre, London EC2
Sunday 13 February 2011
by David Horsely
The Creole Choir of Cuba, known in their native land as Desandann, all come from the province of Camaguey where many are of Haitian descent.
Their ancestors were forcibly brought to Cuba by French landowners after the successful revolution in Haiti led by Toussaint L'Ouverture and over the years, other Haitians came to the island seeking work or shelter and many moved to Camaguey.
They brought with them their unique Haitian Creole language and culture which they kept alive in their community.
Until the revolution of 1959, these people were regarded as second class and suffered indignities and discrimination as well as having their culture and Creole language despised by the ruling elite.
Since the Revolution, these Cubans of Haitian descent have been encouraged to take pride in their origins and portray their unique culture in music and dramatic performances.
The choir themselves are part of a larger choir of their province, which like everywhere on the island has state support and encouragement for all the arts.
The choir was started 15 years ago.
All its members are of Haitian ancestry and are uniquely in tune with their culture and language.
They travel extensively and last year spent a lot of time in Haiti after the disasters which afflicted that country, talking with and performing for the people, some of whom are family members of the choir.
On one famous occasion, they took Miami by storm despite attempts by reactionary Cuban emigre groups to ban and disrupt their shows.
According to Emilia Diaz Chavez, the musical director of the group, Fidel Castro as a child met many Haitian Cubans on his father's farm and became appreciative of their contribution to Cuba's national tradition.
Castro encouraged the choir to perform in their Haitian Creole language and all children in Camaguey schools are encouraged to learn the songs and about culture, irrespective of their origin.
At the Barbican, the choir take a packed audience to their hearts with two hours of song and dance.
Some songs are traditional and others composed by group members yet they don't need knowledge of the language to be appreciated.
Such is the group's talent and artistry that the emotions - sometimes sad and desolate, sometimes infused with laughter and elation - hold the audience absolutely rapt.
As unique as their Haitian dialect is the togetherness of the group.
Each member, classically trained, is capable of being a soloist in their own right and as one steps forward to lead, the others show total lack of ego, full respect and support.
Musically, there's a fusion of African, European and American rhythms and traditions which reflect the people of Cuba.
The six women, elegant in their colourful gowns and the four men in their red shirts perform all the songs a capella except for occasional drumming.
The singers, urging audience participation, come right to the edge of the stage and encouraging everyone to dance, clap and generally groove to their music.
A spine-tingling moment comes when the group sing the Nat King Cole standard Unforgettable in perfect English as a tribute to the audience.
After several standing ovations, the group leave the stage and walk through the audience shaking hands.
A truly outstanding performance.
Their short tour ends next week, but they return to Britain in the summer.
Not to be missed.
Touring until February 20. Visit www.creolechoir.com for details. The choir's CD Tande-La is available on Real World Records.
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ART & MUSIC- "SCANDALIZE MY NAME"
Updated: 10 Feb 2011
I met my brother the other day And gave him my right hand As soon as ever my back was turned He scandalized my name
Now do you call that a brother? No, no You call that a brother? No, no You call that a brother No, no Scandalize my name
I met my sister the other day And gave her my right hand As soon as ever my back was turned She too scandalized my name
Now do you call that a sister? No, no You call that a sister? No, no You call that a sister? No, no Scandalize my name
I met my preacher the other day And gave him my right hand As soon as ever my back was turned He too scandalized my name
Now do you call that religion? No, no You call that religion? No, no You call that religion? No, no Scandalize my name.
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ART & MUSIC- WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON ? Sung by BILLY BRAGG
Updated: 05 Feb 2011
Which Side Are You On? Lyrics Artist(Band):Billy Bragg
This government had an idea And parliament made it law It seems like it's illegal To fight for the union any more
Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on? Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on?
We set out to join the picket line For together we cannot fail We got stopped by police at the county line They said, "Go home boys or you're going to jail"
Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on? Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on?
It's hard to explain to a crying child Why her Daddy can't go back So the family suffer But it hurts me more To hear a scab say Sod you, Jack
Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on? Which side are you on, boys Which side are you on?
I'm bound to follow my conscience And do whatever I can But it'll take much more than the union law To knock the fight out of a working man
Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on? Which side are you on, boys? Which side are you on?
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ART & MUSIC - A NEW ENGLAND- Interpreted and Sung by BILLY BRAGG
Updated: 05 Feb 2011
A NEW ENGLAND
Interpret Billy Bragg 1983
I was twentyone years when I wrote this song
I'm twentytwo now, but I won't be for long
People ask me when will you grow up to be a man
But all the girls I loved at school are already pushing prams
I loved you then as I love you still
'Tho I put you on a pedastal, they put you on the pill
I don't feel bad about letting you go
I just feel bad about letting you know
I don't want to change the world
I'm not looking for a new England
I'm just looking for another girl
I loved the words you wrote to me
But that was bloody yesterday
I can't survive on what you send
Everytime you need a friend
I saw two shooting stars last night
I wished on them but that were only satellites
Is it wrong to wish on space hardare?
I wish, I wish, I wish you'd care
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ART & MUSIC- TO HAVE AND TO HAVE NOT - Sung by BILLY BRAGG
Updated: 05 Feb 2011
To Have And To Have Not Lyrics Artist(Band):Billy Bragg
Up in the morning and out to school Mother says there'll be no work next year Qualifications once the Golden Rule Are now just pieces of paper
Just because you're better than me Doesn't mean I'm lazy Just because you're going forwards Doesn't mean I'm going backwards
If you look the part you'll get the job In last year's trousers and your old school shoes The truth is son, it's a buyer's market They can afford to pick and choose
Just because you're better than me Doesn't mean I'm lazy Just because I dress like this Doesn't mean I'm a communist
The factories are closing and the army's full - I don't know what I'm going to do But I've come to see in the Land of the Free There's only a future for the Chosen Few
Just because you're better than me Doesn't mean I'm lazy Just because you're going forwards Doesn't mean I'm going backwards
At twenty one you're on top of the scrapheap At sixteen you were top of the class All they taught you at school Was how to be a good worker The system has failed you, don't fail yourself
Just because you're better than me Doesn't mean I'm lazy Just because you're going forwards Doesn't mean I'm going backwards
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ART & MUSIC- ALL YOU FASCISTS -Sung by BILLY BRAGG
Updated: 05 Feb 2011
All You Fascists - Billy Bragg/ Woody Guthrie
I'm gonna tell all you fascists you may be surprised The people in this world are getting organized You're bound to lose, you fascists are bound to lose
Race hatred cannot stop us this one thing i know Your poll tax and jim crow and greed have got to go You're bound to lose, you fascists bound to lose
All of you fascists bound to lose You fascists bound to lose All of you fascists bound to lose You fascists bound to lose You're bound to lose! you fascists! Bound to lose
People of every colour marching side by side Marching 'cross these fields where a million fascists died You're bound to lose, you fascists bound to lose
I'm going into this battle, and take my union gun We'll end this world of slavery before this battle's won You're bound to lose, you fascists bound to lose
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ART & MUSIC- BILLY BRAGG IN PROTEST AND IN MUSIC - CONCERTS TO ENJOY
Updated: 30 Jan 2011
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Billy Bragg in tax protest over RBS bonuses
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Billy Bragg:
"We have to worry about the moneypit that is RBS"
The singer and activist Billy Bragg has threatened not to pay his taxes in protest against the bonuses being paid out by Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS).
He is calling on the government to intervene and limit the proposed £1.5bn that the bank, which is 84%-owned by the taxpayer, wants to pay in bonuses.
Mr Bragg said he felt frustrated and powerless to stop the bonus culture.
He has set up a protest page on social networking website Facebook, which has been signed by 5,000 people.
Conflict of interest
"We have a short window of opportunity between now and 31 January, but the two main political parties don't seem to be interested," Mr Bragg told the BBC.
"This is a frustration borne out of a sense of powerlessness in the face of the bonus culture. I don't know what else to do," he said.
Large bonuses have caused outrage across the world, but particularly when paid out by banks that have been bailed out by taxpayers.
The banks argue that they have to pay out large bonuses to keep the best staff who can best generate large profits to repay the taxpayer. Paying bonuses, they say, is, therefore, in the best interests of taxpayers.
Last week, RBS chief executive Stephen Hester defended his bank's policy on bonuses, saying that he earned the "going rate" for his job.
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Upcoming Tours
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12/02/2011
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National Coastwatch Institution, Fundraiser Event - Bridport, England, DT6 4PT
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18/02/2011
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NEW RESCHEDULED DATE UK Tour - Glasgow - Glasgow, Scotland, G2 8DL
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23/02/2011
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Nashville Songwriters Festival - Solo Concert - Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1JQ
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24/02/2011
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Nashville Songwriters Festival - In the Round Concert - Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1JQ
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24/02/2011
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Nashville Songwriters Festival - Workshop - Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1JQ
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12/03/2011
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HOPE NOT HATE - Manchester Academy 2 - Manchester, England, M13 9PR
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24/03/2011
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Stone Mountain Arts Center - Brownfield, United States of America, ME 04010
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25/03/2011
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The Music Hall - Portsmouth, United States of America, NH 3801
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26/03/2011
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Flynn Center - Burlington, United States of America, VT 05401
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27/03/2011
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Music Hall - Tarrytown, United States of America, NY 10591
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29/03/2011
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City Winery - At Home In the City - New York, United States of America, NY 10013
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30/03/2011
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City Winery - At Home In the City - New York, United States of America, NY 10013
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31/03/2011
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City Winery - At Home In the City - New York, United States of America, NY 10013
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02/04/2011
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Zeiterion Performing Arts Center - New Bedford, United States of America, MA 02741
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11/05/2011
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Italy Tour - Circolo degli Artisti - 42 00182 Rome, Italy, Italy 06 7
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12/05/2011
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Italy Tour - sPAZIO211 - 211 10155 Turin, Italy, Italy 011
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13/05/2011
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Italy Tour - Bronson - Madonna Dell`Albero Ravenna, Italy, 48100 Rave
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14/05/2011
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Italy Tour - Teatro delle Muse - 60122 Ancona, Italy, 071 54390
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Welcome to the official Billy Bragg site
The internet offers huge potential for artists who want to make music on their own terms. As the old business model crumbles to dust, artists have much to gain from entering into dialogue with their fans, not least from encouraging them to buy their music directly from the farm gate, secure in the knowledge that the money they spend will support the artist in their work.
I want this website to be my main source of communication with the world: songs I record, articles that I write, clips I film on my phone, merchandising I produce, blogs, comments, posts, all will be available here.
It's time to start our own revolution and cut out the middleman....
www.billybragg.co.uk/
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ART & MUSIC- GAS LAND-HALLIBURTON HORROR -IN THE LAND OF THE FREE
Updated: 18 Jan 2011
GasLand (N/A)
Directed by Josh Fox
Thursday 13 January 2011
by Jeff Sawtell
Gasland exposes the latest Halliburton horror that poses a threat to homeland security from those enemies within that's far more frightening than any disaster dreamed up in Hollywood.
Five years ago Dick Cheney's crooked pals passed a bill to legalise "hydraulic fracturing," a system for extracting gas and oil that creates a cocktail of contaminating chemicals that will eventually poison the entire water system.
They lease the land, drill a deep hole, detonate an underground earthquake that causes fractures and fissures and the rest is left to nature - the seepage rises to the surface and is stored in wells.
When Josh Fox was offered thousands of dollars to lease his Pennsylvania property he smelt a rat and set out with his hand-held camera to discover Halliburton's secret by documenting the consequences in places like Colorado.
At first it appears almost funny as he films flaming faucets before witnessing the withering effects on flora and fauna and then interviews casualties suffering from cancers and the effect of neuro-toxins.
Naturally, Halliburton refuse to admit liability and are still in denial despite a campaign that is now being waged against "fracking" through Congress, since it could have international ramifications.
Sadly, such documentaries have limited distribution and we can only hope that the message seeps out and causes an explosion of anger that will condemn these capitalist crooks to a labour camp for attempted genocide.
Yet another reason for the Land of the Free to be socialised.
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ART & MUSIC - CALL MR ROBESON- TAYO ALUKO
Updated: 18 Jan 2011
Call Mr Robeson
Theatro Technis, London NW1
Monday 17 January 2011
by David Horsely
How can a one-man show accompanied by a lone pianist portray the extraordinary and diverse life of Paul Robeson?
Against all expectation, Tayo Aluko excels in this task.
Beginning with an elderly Robeson looking back over his life, Aluko captures the spirit, warmth and dignity of his subject.
He plays Robeson as the unique young athlete at college in the US overcoming extreme racism, as the singer and performer who achieves stardom in the 1920s and as the young man embracing a world socialist perspective after witnessing Welsh hunger marchers in London in 1929.
His political outlook was enhanced in the 1930s when he lived both in London and the Soviet Union and when he performed for republican soldiers in Spain.
Aluko emphasises Robeson's understanding of pan-African ideas and his huge popularity in Britain on stage, films and radio in these years.
Despite the several affairs Robeson had, Aluko portrays his marriage to his talented and politically active wife Eslanda - who guided his career - with candour and honesty.
He vividly shows the choice Robeson made when he boldly and unflinchingly took the decision to use his public appearances to demand an end to racism and call for world peace and justice.
Denounced as a communist and traitor in his homeland, denied the use of his passport and under CIA investigation, the '50s were very harsh years which saw a deterioration in Robeson's health.
Yet despite the pressures, he never renounced his socialist views.
Aluko powerfully portrays Robeson speaking against his McCarthyite persecutors and eventually winning back his right to travel the world to sing to his adoring audiences.
This brilliant performance is also the brainchild of Aluko who spoke unashamedly of his admiration for Robeson in the question-and-answer session after the performance.
Congratulations are due also to Theatro Technis for giving us the opportunity to see the life of a truly great man portrayed so remarkably well.
Runs until January 23, box office: (0207) 387-6617, then touring nationally, details: www.callmrrobeson.com
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ART & MUSIC- HOW MANY CHARACTERS HAVE PLAYED JAMES BOND ?
Updated: 12 Jan 2011
HOW MANY CHARACTERS HAVE PLAYED JAMES BOND
Till now 6 actors have played the role of official James Bond. First Being sean Connery and current Bond being Daniel craig.
To date, there have been eight (8) actors who have played the role of James Bond (007). They are as follows, and are listed in chronological order: 1. Barry Nelson played Bond in a 1954 television production of Casino Royale 2. Sean Connery - 7 Movies 3. David Niven in the 1967 spoof of Casino Royale, see the related link. 4. George Lazenby - 1 Movie 5. Roger Moore - 7 Movies 6. Timothy Dalton - 2 Movies 7. Pierce Brosnan - 4 Movies 8. Daniel Craig - 2 Movies to date
Number 1 and 3 from list above are unofficial.
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_different_actors_have_played_James_Bond#ixzz1ApKjDp34
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ART & MUSIC - NO 23 JAMES BOND IS BACK
Updated: 12 Jan 2011
Bond 23 confirmed: Daniel Craig back as 007 in new film
James Bond returns to mark 50th anniversary of Dr No after surviving his toughest test ever: the bankruptcy of MGM Studios
- Mark Tran
- guardian.co.uk, Wednesday 12 January 2011 08.46 GMT
Daniel Craig will star in Bond 23, reprising the role he has played twice in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace. Photograph: Eon Productions/PA
The financial problems that threatened to ensnare James Bond have been thwarted, allowing the Ian Fleming hero to return to the screen next year in time for his 50th anniversary in film.
The 23rd Bond film will star Daniel Craig – his third stab at playing 007 – and will be directed by Sam Mendes, the director of American Beauty, a darkly comic take on suburbia that won a clutch of Oscars in 2000.
The latest Bond film hit the skids last year when MGM Studios filed for bankruptcy protection.
The company has since been restructured.
The new owners of MGM, along with Bond producers Michael Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, confirmed last night that 007 will be back on 9 November 2012. Production is set to begin at the end of this year.
There had been fears that Daniel Craig, a more ruthless and cold-blooded Bond than portrayed by Pierce Brosnan, would walk away because of the uncertainty.
But Craig said last year that he had "every confidence" in the films' producers and that he was looking forward to production resuming "as quickly as possible".
Since the film was put on hold Craig has been busy with other films – Cowboys and Aliens, and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.
Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and John Logan have been confirmed as the writers of the screenplay.
MGM has the rights to the Bond films, based on the books by Ian Fleming.
It is thought to be the longest running franchise in film history.
Wilson and Broccoli took over from Broccoli's father, Albert R "Cubby" Broccoli, in 1995 and have produced the most recent films.
James Bond is easily MGM's most profitable franchise.
The 22 Bond movies are third in the list of most successful film franchises, according to the website Box Office Mojo. The last film in the series, 2008's Quantum of Solace, made $586m (£381.6m) worldwide.
The 2006 movie Casino Royale, which unveiled Craig as a meaner Bond, took in $594m.
The first Bond film, starring Sean Connery, was released in October 1962.
Bond 23 will be part of year-long celebrations of the 50th anniversary of Dr No
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ART & MUSIC - CALL MR ROBESON- A LIFE WITH SONGS - THIS THURSDAY
Updated: 05 Jan 2011
Thursday 6 January 2011 • 7.30pm
Call Mr. Robeson - A Life with Songs
Written and Performed by Tayo Aluko • piano Michael Conliffe
Theatro Technis • 26 Crowndale Street • London • NW1 1TT
All proceeds to Stop the War Coalition • TICKETS £10 / £8 • Box Office: 0207 387 6617
PAUL ROBESON is a great and famous actor, singer and civil rights campaigner.
When he gets too radical and outspoken for the establishment's liking, he is branded a traitor to his country, is harassed, and denied opportunities to perform or travel.
This rollercoaster journey through Robeson's remarkable life highlights how his activism caused him to be disowned and disremembered, even by leaders and descendants of the civil rights movement.
It features some famous songs and speeches, including a dramatic rendition of Ol' Man River, and a spectacularly defiant testimony to the Senate House Un-American Activities Committee.
Press Quotes
A stunning piece of musical theatre.... high quality drama, first class singing Fringe Review, Edinburgh Fringe, 2010
Excellent ... convincing ... gripping ... inspiring production. Broadway Baby
Never less than utterly believable British Theatre Guide
Simply-told but immensely powerful The Scotsman
A thrilling, moving and marvellously entertaining musical drama. Totally soulful and convincing Latest 7 Magazine
A must-see experience, a treasure of a show. TOP PICK! DC Theater Scene
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ART & MUSIC-AULD LANG SYNE
Updated: 28 Dec 2010
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Auld Lang Syne
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Auld Lang Syne : Lyrics
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And auld lang syne!
Chorus.-For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne. We'll take a cup o' kindness yet, For auld lang syne.
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Although not strictly a Christmas song this section would not be complete without the inclusion of the lyrics of Auld Lang Syne.
The song Auld Lang Syne is traditionally sung by most of us on the stroke of midnight each New Years Eve however in Scotland, where Auld Lang Syne originates it is also sung on Burns Night, January 25th, to celebrate the life of the author and famous poet Robert Burns.
The lyrics of Auld Lang Syne actually consist of five verses and this full version of the Poem Auld Lang Syne is featured in the Christmas Poems section, complete with its history and old origins.
The words 'Auld Lang Syne' literally translates from old Scottish dialect meaning 'Old Long Ago' and is about love and friendship in times past.
The lyrics in the song Auld Lang Syne referring to 'We'll take a Cup of Kindness yet' relate to a drink shared by men and women to symbolise friendship. Happy New Year!!!!
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ART & MUSIC -SONGS ABOUT CHANGE
Updated: 28 Dec 2010
Readers recommend: songs about change
Last time we focused on glimpses of majesty, this week we're waving off the old and looking forward to the new
Changing of the guard ... Barack Obama and George Bush at the White House. Photograph: Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images
Hello to every last one of you. Momentous times on the Readers Recommend desk this week – so we've pulled out an old topic to revisit. Next week will be the column's last appearance in the paper. However, fear not, because the blog – the living, breathing heart of this beast – will thrust ever onwards, a new guru at the helm, in the new year.
Anyway, more of that later. Firstly, there were well over a thousand posts, so choosing 20 songs was not easy, but it was hugely enjoyable. The idea of royalty is such a rich topic for songwriters with its twists and tricks and turns of phrase.
Anyway, the A-list grew into a thing of bejewelled splendour andlooks like this: I Was There (At the Coronation) – Young Tiger; Kill the King – Rainbow; I Love King Selassia – Black Uhuru; Blue Bood – Action Pact; Kings of the Wild Frontier – Adam and the Ants; King of Rock – Run-DMC; The King and Queen of England – Sandy Denny; Is She Conscious? – The Waterboys; Gudbye T'Jane – Slade; Rasputin – Boney M.
Here comes the B-list:
Royal Family – Lionel Hampton
There is nothing that can't be improved by a blast of Louisville, Kentucky's Lionel Hampton. Just the sound of his music makes you feel glad to be alive. This instrumental is from March 1942, but it might as well be yesterday.
I Used to Be a King – Graham Nash
Gorgeous LA folk-pop from 1971. Nash had just split up with Joni Mitchell, so lyrics such as, "In my bed late at night, I miss you, someone is going to take my heart, but no one is going to break my heart again, I used to be a king and everything around me, turned to rust …" may lead you to understand where his head was at.
Jig-Saw Puzzle – The Rolling Stones
Asked where he'd be in five years' time, a 21-year-old Mick Jagger told Newsweek: "I hope to be sitting in a country house with four Rolls Royces and spitting at everyone." Such was the trajectory of his life that he became a sort of landed gentry long before that. This most jigsaw puzzle-like band – how on earth do they fit together? – tackle themselves and the chaos around them in a self-referential, Dylan-like manner. The world goes mad while the Queen stands on the sidelines and "bravely" shouts, "what the hell is going on?" The soul of 1968 is right here.
Little Queen of Spades – Robert Johnson
This Queen is a "gambling woman" – sex and money and chance and voodoo hoodoo all mixed up to represent the idea of kings and queens. This was recorded during Johnson's final session on 20 June 1937.
Satan's Jewel Crown – Emmylou Harris
Written by Edgar Eden and made famous by the Louvin Brothers – them again – here Harris attempts to nail the most famous of what the Satanic Bible considers the Four Crown Princes of Hell. What's more, she wears extremely nice boots on the cover of the 1975 record she sings it on. So there.
Guinnevere – Miles Davis
A cover of the Crosby, Stills and Nash tribute to the queen consort of King Arthur, though you'd be hard pressed to guess, to be honest. Not much happens for 18 minutes, but it doesn't happen with absolute grace and charm. A four-note bassline, Khalil Balakrishna's sitar and some relaxed horns. Utterly mesmerising.
Queen Bitch – David Bowie
Literally, not a real queen. But, without a doubt, one of the single greatest pop songs ever written.
King Ashabanapal (Dillinja Mix) – Funki Porcini
Ninja's chill king got an astonishingly good drum'n'bass remix in 1995. There is not a second of this record that is not brilliant.
Princess of the Posse – Queen Latifah
Before she was a movie star Dana Elaine Owens was fully paid-up member of the Native Tongues crew. This, from 1989, is really quite charming.
The Ballad of the Royal Scottish Pretender (Posselwaite Lament) – Kenneth Williams
You really need to hear Willliams deliver this in full-on Ramblin Syd Rumpo mode to really appreciate it. Suffice to say, you'll never think about hedgehog pâté (or paraffin rosé) in the same way again.
Things are changing next week. Having sat in this seat on and off for some time I know as well as anyone how important the blog is. I have grown to love hundreds of songs that I never would have been exposed to without it. Week in, week out the ideas and suggestions keep coming; it's a remarkably deep well of insight and information. Thank you all for that.
More than five years ago Dorian chose Change for a topic and this week we're revisiting it. Why change? Because this is not the end, not some finale, so let's have songs that look forward, songs that have an eye firmly on the horizon. Changes in life, in habits, in movements and ideas. The very idea of change changes too, doesn't it? Things that stay the same die. So what have you got for me?
As ever, extra points will be awarded to well-argued examples. Until next week …
The toolbox: Archive, the Marconium, the Spill and the Collabo.
The rulebook: DO post your nominations before midday on Monday if you wish them to be considered.
DO post justifications of your choices wherever possible.
DO NOT post more than one third of the lyrics of any song.
DO NOT dump lists of nominations – if you must post more than two or three at once, please attempt to justify your choices.
Here's to the new.
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ART & MUSIC- FILM-"THE WAR YOU DON'T SEE"- ITV- 14th DEC - 22.35h
Updated: 09 Dec 2010
Time of truth and nothing but the truth
Wednesday 08 December 2010
by Paul Donovan
A new film from investigative journalist John Pilger underlines why the work of the internet whistleblower WikiLeaks is so important.
In The War You Don't See Pilger looks at the public relations exercises undertaken to make sure that the public never get to know what really goes on in war.
Journalists have become complicit in this process.
The film opens with footage of an appalling slaughter by US forces in Iraq, where people were gunned down, but this then switches to World War I with sights of some of the grisly scenes from that conflict.
Pilger recalls the conversation between the editor of the Manchester Guardian of the time CP Scott and prime minister Lloyd George, who declared that "if the people really knew the truth about the war it would be stopped tomorrow but they don't know and can't know."
This mantra has pretty much guided every conflict involving the British government in the intervening years since 1918.
The subtlety of the process required to make the unacceptable acceptable to the public has grown over the years with the increasing power of the public relations industry over that of independent journalism.
Too many have all too easily traded the role of inquisitor for that of sipher of official truths.
One of the best examples of how the media has sold its independence short is the practice known as embedding. Some 700 reporters were embedded with US and British forces when they attacked Iraq.
This results, as the former BBC correspondent Rageh Omaar admits, in the type of collusion that saw the fall of Basra reported 17 times before it actually happened.
It also, as lawyer Phil Shiner points out, made the reporting of human rights abuses committed by US and British forces unlikely in the mainstream media.
The contrast comes with the few independent journalists who went into Iraq and Afghanistan, bringing out appalling stories of brutality and murder.
The mainstream networks were not interested, not even by way of balance to the one-sided nature of their own coverage.
Pilger pushes the question of balance.
Why are the accounts so one-sided in favour of the war-making establishment? Where are the dissident voices?
The balance issue is most clearly exposed by coverage of Israel.
Pilger grills the BBC particularly as to why Israel's "chief propagandist" Mark Ragev got a free run at the top of a news report with no balancing viewpoints.
This means that stories like the shooting by Israeli soldiers of those on the aid convoy to Gaza earlier this year are told almost entirely from an Israeli perspective.
Tel Aviv's approach to public relations is aggressive and blunt. Its representatives make life so difficult for any journalist trying in whatever way to show the other side that they either end up presenting the official Israeli line or steering clear of the subject altogether.
The Glasgow Media Group's Greg Philo tells how a senior producer had confided to him that they "wait in fear for the phone call from the Israelis" after doing a piece on that country.
The work of WikiLeaks and independent journalists becomes all the more important in this context.
The unpalatable truth that emerges from the film is that the public have been led into disasterous wars in Iraq and Afghanistan without ever being given the truth of the situations concerned.
Truths like the growing number of civilian casualties.
So while 10 per cent of victims in the first world war were civilians, this figure had risen to 90 per cent by the Iraqi conflict.
The unanimity of the mainstream media in shutting out almost everything except the official version of events is truly frightening.
It can only be hoped that the revelations of Wikileaks and this film help spark a process that leads to more of the truth getting out there as to what really is going on and in whose vested interests the various wars are being pursued.
There is a wider point for journalists on the need to question official truths.
Too many journalists are all too willing to follow officially set guidelines on whatever the leading crisis of the day is set to be, whether it be war, financial crisis or climate change.
It is vital for journalism and democracy that independent voices can be heard and that those who govern us are made accountable for what they do.
The War You Don't See is on ITV at 10.35pm on December 14.
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ART & MUSIC - WHAT THE DICKENS ? ITS EBENEZER NOT CAMERON BUT GREAT FOR CHILDREN
Updated: 06 Dec 2010
A Christmas Carol
Friday 03 December 2010
by Susan Darlington
The lights start to flicker. There's an eerie crash. Frozen in a circle of light, a figure stands in silhouette.
In a production rich in ghosts and spirits, the character could almost be Michael Jackson at the start of the Thriller tour. Instead, the image marks the striking first appearance of Ebenezer Scrooge.
For children brought up on the sanitised Disney version of Dickens's festive mainstay, Bryony Lavery's adaptation is unnervingly dark and this is certainly an unsuitable production for a very young audience.
Capturing the penny-pinching misery of a life gone wrong, a ghoulish, pallid chorus drag themselves around the largely monochrome stage in tattered Victorian costumes. Scrooge (Philip Whitchurch) views them with contempt from atop a wooden office strewn sky-high with papers, counting his pennies as he rationalises that charity is an unnecessary extravagance when there are prisons, workhouses and the Poor Law.
He is forced to challenge these views during night-time visitations by the tormented spirit of erstwhile business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet To Come. These time-traveling apparitions show him memories of his happy past, his cruel present and his miserable future with colour-coded scene changes and illustrative songs.
The real strength of Nikolai Foster's production is that it leaves much to the imagination. This makes it all the more disturbing when dervishes dance around and clatter the ground with chains before Marley (Paul Leonard) emerges from whirling dry ice or when a large projected timepiece, accompanied by people manipulating clock faces, marks the hours until the appearance of the Ghost of Christmas Past (Rob Compton) amid atonal clanks and shrieks.
But most terrifying of all is the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come (Vlach Ashton). A huge, cloaked demon who's only seen in shadow, it is little surprise that Scrooge appears so hysterically, giddily happy when it vanishes from his bedchamber.
Between pyrotechnics and swirls of glitter, it is possible that the true Christmas spirit may have also touched the audience for just long enough to put the Wii to one side for a while.
Runs until January 15. Box office: (0113) 213-7700
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ART & MUSIC- MY AFTERNOONS WITH MARGUERITTE (15)
Updated: 12 Nov 2010
My Afternoons With Margueritte (15)
Directed by Jean Becker
Thursday 11 November 2010
by Rita di Santo
Based on Marie-Sabine Roger's novel and adapted by Jean-Loup Dabadie and Jean Becker (Conversations With My Gardener), My Afternoons With Margueritte is a vibrant, modern love story set in a small French provincial town.
In it Germain (Gerard Depardieu) is about to experience the greatest encounter of his life.
Forty-five years old, testy, unmarried and almost illiterate, he lives in a camper-van in his wacky mother's garden and spends most of his time at the bistro with his mates.
Every afternoon, Germain goes to the same park bench to eat his usual baguette.
But one day he happens to sit beside Margueritte - a petite, elderly woman with a passion for the written word.
There's 40 years between them and only one thing in common - an affection for pigeons.
An astonishing friendship develops between the pair.
Margueritte reads him extracts from her favourite novels, from Camus to Sepulveda, and under her guidance Germain's life begins to change.
He discovers a love of literature and with it a wisdom which confounds his friends at the bistro.
When Margueritte's eyesight starts to fail, Germain sees an opportunity to use his love for this charming and kind soul to improve both his own life and hers.
It's no surprise that one of this year's most idiosyncratic French productions conquered audiences and critics across the Channel.
A tender and well-scripted comedy-drama, it's witty and touched by lunacy.
It's also a homage to the love for culture that can reach beyond the barriers of social class.
And it demonstrates that literature is not the privilege of the educated elite, a la those espousing Sarkozy's politics.
The restrained style allows Depardieu's performance room to breathe and together with the 95-year-old Gisele Casadeus - one of France's most renowned stage actresses - it delivers many touching moments.
Veteran French director Jean Becker has made another great film.
And in so doing, he has certainly reconfirmed his talent.
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ART & MUSIC- FILM- THE KIDS ARE ALL RIGHT (15)
Updated: 01 Nov 2010
The Kids Are All Right (15)
Thursday 28 October 2010
Directed by Lisa Cholodenko
In a year that has seen a spurt in sperm donor movies The Kids Are All Right is top of the crop.
It took director Lisa Cholodenko (High Art, Laurel Canyon) about five years to get this film made, during which time she had a baby herself, but it was definitely worth the wait.
The end result is a well-observed, smart and funny comedy drama about an ordinary US family whose lives are knocked for six when the children decide to seek out and meet their sperm donor father.
Annette Bening and Julianne Moore play Nic and Jules a long-time married couple who live comfortably in an LA suburb with their teenage kids Joni (Mia Wasikowska), named after Joni Mitchell, and Lazer (Josh Hutcherson).
Bening and Moore make a convincing couple and the four of them make a believable family.
Bening is superb as the sensible Nic, a doctor and the main breadwinner who loves her wine and will protect her family at all costs, while Moore is equally impressive as Jules, the dreamer and stay-at-home mum who chides Bening's drinking.
When Moore has an affair with her kids' biological father, an organic farmer and restaurateur played with effortless ease by Mark Ruffalo, it proves a wake-up call for her marriage.
It is nice to see Ruffalo getting his teeth into a decent role for once.
What is refreshing about this film is that there are no stereotypes or clichés. The fact that Nic and Jules are lesbians is irrelevant because the problems they face are the same any married couple might be confronted with.
The humour comes from the day-to-day situations these characters find themselves in. It is a beautifully honed script which Cholodenko co-wrote with Stuart Blumberg and which the cast do a fabulous job bringing to life.
This is one of the most enjoyable comedies of the year.
Maria Duarte
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ART & MUSIC- "BLOOD AND GIFTS"- A PLAY BY JT ROGER
Updated: 17 Oct 2010
Blood And Gifts
National Theatre/Lyttelton, London SE1
Friday 01 October 2010
Robert Tanitch
Afghanistan has been a battlefield for foreign troops for well over a century.
J T Roger's play, a modern political thriller, was initially seen at The Tricycle in Kilburn when it lasted 25 minutes. It has now been extended to 135 minutes and hopefully it will reach a wide audience.
The play, well-researched, topical and accessible, has an epic sweep. Rogers concentrates on the 10-year period of the Soviet military engagement when the US was covertly providing the warlords with cash and arms. The terrible mistakes made then continue to haunt the world.
The script gains enormously from Howard Davies's smooth, impressive production and the extremely efficient designs by Ultz. The transitions between the many scenes are exemplary and the pace is never allowed to let up.
There are fine performances from Lloyd Owen (as a man of principles working for the CIA), Demosthenes Chrysan (as a wily Afghan warlord), Matthew March (as a wily Russian), Adam Craig (as a loud-mouthed Brit working for MI6) and Gerald Kyd (as a corrupt Pakistani secret serviceman).
The confrontations, the sparring and witty banter between these men have a satirical bite and a punchy urgency.
The central relationship is between the CIA man and the Afghan warlord. The message is loud and clear - the West cannot buy loyalty and they cannot trust even those with whom they have a deep rapport and think are their friends.
Lasting peace is no nearer now than it was 20 years ago. How many more lives will be lost?
Runs until November 2. Box office: (020) 7452 3000
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ART & MUSIC - WALL STREET: MONEY NEVER SLEEPS by OLIVER STONE
Updated: 13 Oct 2010
Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps
Directed by Oliver Stone
Thursday 07 October 2010
by Rita Di Santo
Oliver Stone brings the story of finance shark Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas) back to the big screen after a 23-year break.
Set in 2008 with Gekko out of prison, the disgraced financier appears on television for his book launch as the icon of the "greed is good" mantra.
Among his fans is Jacob (Shia LaBeouf), a young broker who also happens to be the fiance of Gekko's daughter Winnie (Carey Mulligan).
Loosely based on the story of Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns, the large Wall Street investment banks that collapsed during the 2008 credit crisis, the movie portrays the bankers without sympathy.
Stone's directorial style, as in the original Wall Street, gives a personal view of what happened during the credit crunch, and the new generation of US brokers.
Stone's lens is sharp going into the details of US capitalism's lifestyle. The tone is gloomier and darker than the original and rightly so. Things are considerably worse than in 1987 when the original Wall Street was shot.
Today, the international financial situation is precarious. The "greed factor" has multiplied and the system has got worse.
The message at the end of the movie is clear - the "greed factor" has not stopped, it has just become common practice. The film reflects accurately the changes of the times.
However, this is an absorbing movie but not a pamphlet. It is a story about people. Through individuals we understand the collective context, the great disaster.
Gordon Gekko is older and wiser. Douglas is his usual brilliant self. But the real strength of Stone's film is that it delivers a powerful statement with such admirable dynamism.
Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps is critical of bankers, but not nearly enough. Would it ever be enough?
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ART & MUSIC - DUANE EDDY- 50'S ROCK 'N' ROLL NOW IN HIS 70'S
Updated: 10 Oct 2010
Duane Eddy
Royal Festival Hall, London SE1
Sunday 10 October 2010
by David Horsley
Between 1958 and 1963 Duane Eddy was one of the most successful rock 'n' roll guitarists in the world.
With 26 hit records in six years in the US and almost as many in Britain, he was an inspiration for generations of guitar players.
And over 50 years after his first hit, he still has a host of admirers, particularly in this country.
Now in his seventies, Eddy puts on an outstanding show to a full house at London's Royal Festival Hall.
Backed by the excellent Richard Hawley band, plus a great saxophonist, he plays hit after hit from his golden years.
Eddy alternates rocking songs like Shazam with the ethereal First Love First Tears and then evokes a smokey bluesy New Orleans club with the atmospheric 3.30 Blues.
Accompanied by a female duo, he then recreates his 1963 million-seller Guitar Man.
Hawley then joins him to sing Lee Hazlewood's Girl On Death Row and Sanford Clark's Still Is The Night.
Hawley's admiration for Eddy is obvious to see and the audience have him to thank for the guitar legend's appearance as he was the one who persuaded Eddy to come over to London.
Pete Molinari also appears, and in his segment he sings and plays some fine blues and country-influenced numbers.
Repeatedly expressing his appreciation of Eddy, Molinari joins him later to perform a great version of Tennessee Waltz.
Whether you remember Duane from back in the day or if you never heard of him before, give yourself a treat and see a true rock 'n' roll legend while he is still in Britain.
Playing at York Opera House on Wednesday October 13. Box office: (01904 )678-700.
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ART & MUSIC- BUDRUS (PG)
Updated: 24 Sep 2010
Budrus (PG)
Directed by Julia Bacha
Thursday 23 September 2010
by Jeff Sawtell
A young woman runs forward suddenly and stands in front of a bulldozer. It stops. Other women join their sister. The bulldozer driver raises its giant jaws as though in ironic salute, reverses and then retreats.
As a soldier says, "There's nothing that scares the army more than a non-violent protest." While the crowd chants and taunts the military they look on shamefaced at the defiance of the people confronted by their array of weaponry.
This is just another daily event in the struggle of Palestine, especially those who are being threatened with being enclosed behind the vast apartheid wall that Israel is building to contain the Palestinians.
It's 2004 and the residents of Budrus have been organising resistance to the barrier which will effectively surround their village of 1,500 people, its 300 acres and 30,000 olive trees that provide their livelihoods.
Anyne familiar with the olive tree will understand its vital importance to the economy of the Mediterranean, not least its role in religious festivals.
It's also an international symbol of peace. Watching the Israelis rip them out by their roots couldn't be a more dramatic political symbol. It states in the starkest possible terms that locals are no longer going to have an income or work. Their land has been conquered.
Producer and director Julia Bacha and her film-makers mixed with the people and the invaders to illustrate the profound differences that exist between incomers who have no knowledge of Palestine's tradition that stretches over centuries.
It concentrates on former Fatah member Ayed Morror, who decided to attempt a more sophisticated strategy to the Israeli wall than simply throwing stones. A central aim was to show Israel and the wider world who is committing the violence.
Morror is a self-effacing man whose reputation of fighting for the rights of his people is legendary. He has spent his time in and out of jail before returning to the front to confront the invaders.
The resistance attracted international observers as well as Israeli peace activists, enabling the film-makers to interview the protagonists and illustrate the disproportionate violence being dished out by the Israeli Defence Forces.
The film-makers are committed to the Palestinians' cause, but they also provide an insight into the minds of the IDF soldiers who are clearly being affected by a job that means they're attacking a resolute community prepared to die for their homes.
Budrus is a courageous film that cannot be refuted, and the villagers' resistance was a partial success story.
However Israel continues to commit genocide in its attempt to construct, expand and protect its zionist agenda.
Political, persuasive and powerful, Budrus is a shining example to the world of solidarity.
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ART & MUSIC- THE MAID (15)
Updated: 01 Sep 2010
The Maid (15)
Directed by Sebastian Silva
Thursday 26 August 2010
by Jeff Sawtell
Once a maid always a maid - made to serve and give thanks for the privilege.
That's the assumption of all films associated with the contradictions between those who survive by serving those upstairs.
For those who are steeped in the bourgeois classics such tales always depict the struggle between those who own and control fending off the aspirational middle class, with the servants still part of the scenery.
However, since the rise of the working class, we have been used to seeing those on the bottom rung striving to raise their sights if not challenging the system that maintains wage slavery.
Typical is Joseph Losey's The Servant (1963), where you're almost asked to feel sorry for the upper-class twit who can't fend for himself and is a humiliated man capable of reversing the roles.
And so it is with The Maid, a far more light-hearted look a the relationship between a woman who is hired to look after a family, but is clearly always reminded that such security can't be guaranteed.
Written and directed by Sebastian Silva it stars Catalina Saavedra as Raquel, a woman who has been working for a wealthy family in Santiago for 20 years and is beginning to suffer severe migraines.
Not unnaturally, when she collapses they seek to get her help, which prompts Raquel to face the fact she might be expendable - especially since "her" children are suffering the usual growing pains.
Without elaborating, the story develops to illustrate her response, from engineering the downfall of any new arrival - especially when one embittered older hand quite rightly reminds her that they're all "fuckin' ingrates."
Sadly, it's difficult to relate to Raquel since she constantly looks like she's sucking a wasp, with the family simply following the traditions of patronage by maintaining a favoured retainer.
So, when a young, more confident woman (Mariana Loyola) arrives and proves more of a friend than an enemy, it helps Raquel to see she's got to take hold of her own life without necessarily losing her sense of place.
Therein lies the rub. While we're supposed to realise Raquel's lack of confidence arises from her unknown past, the conclusion is reduced to subjectivity, like the fact some guy fancies her for herself.
Possibly patronising, it simply stresses change requires self-confidence - like learning to walk before we go jogging.
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ART & MUSIC- SOUTH OF THE BORDER (15) OLIVER STONE DOCUMENTARY
Updated: 04 Aug 2010
South of the Border (15)
Directed by Oliver Stone
Thursday 29 July 2010
by Jeff Sawtell
The best recommendations for Oliver Stone's documentary South of Border is provided by the majority of the US media.
The majority hated it.
Why? Well, apart from it depicting the US as supporting right-wing dictatorships, they claim Stone has become a communist fellow-traveller.
That's what happens in the land of the free.
Those fighting for freedom are considered unAmerican.
In fact, the next time you hear some cynic exclaim that nothing can change, suggest that they see Stone's film as a primer in political education
That's because US policies have played their part in developing Stone's politics ever since the Vietnam veteran turned up on the other sides of the barricades.
His CV includes movies like Salvador, Wall Street, Fourth of July, JFK, Nixon and a documentary where he went Looking for Fidel.
So, who better than Hugo Chavez in Venezuela to continue his political education about the reversal of fortunes of the infamous Truman doctrine.
Truman defined US policy as supporting "free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures."
That meant anyone resisting US imperialism, especially those who received solidarity from the socialist world.
In short it contradicts the view of the US neocons and all those who support their aims, as parroted by their puppets in the media.
Thus, Stone's opening salvo attacks CNN news for displaying all the arrogance of a people who've forgotten their founding fathers, let alone their manners.
Such was their behaviour, the national press critics chortled before choking as they realised they too worked for the same media.
Unlike myself, few, if any have ever seen the consequences of US support for former fascist puppets, never mind interviewed Stone.
Ironically, when I interviewed Stone in 1991 he was completely unaware we were in the same "hovel" in Dean St where Marx resided in 1851-56.
His look of astonishment was the same then as that he displays as he listens to Hugo Chavez explain the tenets of the Bolivarian Revolution,
Pointing up at a portrait of liberator Simon Bolivar, Chavez outlines the history of struggle he inspired against the Spanish empire and its relevance to today.
Chavez then proceeds to elaborate on his role in the Venezuelan revolution from the time when he was a soldier and arrested for organising a coup.
Standing in front of a firing squad, his companeros refused to shoot, making it possible for him to escape and go on to organise a resistance movement.
It finally succeeded in him being elected president, only to spend the rest of his term combatting counter-revolutionaries in the pay of the US.
Stone reminds us of the latter, especially the US concocting false film footage to support their contention that Chavez's supporters shot down the unarmed opposition.
Then it's off on the tour around the country before seeing Evo Morales in Bolivia, where he learns to chew coca leaves, while explaining its beneficial effects at such high altitudes.
All this is illustrated with archive footage and lessons in the US role in putting down any sign of resistance, including the assassinations of revolutionaries.
The list is too long to mention, but it does refer to Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala in 1954, Che Guevara in 1967 and Salvador Allende in Chile in 1973.
The witnesses for the prosecution include Cristina and Nestor Kirchner in Argentina, a country which has a long history of US interference.
Then it's up and on to see Lula da Silva of Brazil and Fernando Lugo of Paraquay before concluding in Cuba with a fascinating interview with Raul Castro.
It's an amazing journey, with everyone illustrating the degree of politicisation that has challenged US hegemony and the monetarist policies of the IMF.
They all say, it can be done. You don't have to be held to ransom by the banks. It is possible to change social priorities, if only we're prepared to show some solidarity.
They also know it's dangerous, especially when your neighbour is well-practised in subversion, genocide and already gearing up for war to control their oil.
We're reminded of the Bush doctrine: "War is the only way to stimulate the economy."
They were clearly pleased at the victory of Barack Obama, only to realise he's upped the war strategy and still refuses to recognise Cuba.
As for finance capitalism and being beholden to the banks and having to pay our debts? It's all shown to be the politics of fear.
Stone stands accused of producing propaganda and being a traitor, with some so-called liberals dismissing him as naive.
Obviously, it's not "balanced" it's trying to convey a history while attempting to propagate alternative solutions to capitalism.
Oddly, given that it's called a documentary, it includes contributions from Tariq Ali who is credited with writing the script, when it appears to have been produced on the hoof. What's that about?
Well, just in case we don't get the point, Tariq wants to emphasise that the Bolivarian revolution demonstrates there's been a political tectonic shift.
More, as with every acolyte of the theory of permanent revolution, he suggests that the South might go on to liberate the North.
Apart from his thesis being ignorant of the uneven development of capitalism, it's an insult to the ever-changing US working class.
They too have a history of suffering at the hands of the FBI and the mafia, alongside a constant stream of imported cheap labour.
That not withstanding, there's a lot to cheer the beleaguered left wherever they are, especially since the current crisis spotlights the need for social solutions.
The US, is no longer able to throw its weight around with impunity, whether it be in its own backyard or in its outposts around the world.
That's the point of Stone's film. We've got to build the resistance to imperialist hegemony. If nothing else, the film will provide for discussion.
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ART & MUSIC- APPRECIATION NEEDS TIME AND PLACE
Updated: 03 Jul 2010
Subject: Fwd: Perception
we live in such a hurried society..
please don't rush around so much...take time to smell the roses and all
the rest of God's handy works.
Perception. . . Think about it. . .
In Washington, DC, at a Metro Station, on a cold January morning in 2007, this man with a violin played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, approximately 2,000 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. After about 3 minutes, a middle-aged man noticed that there was a musician playing. He slowed his pace and stopped for a few seconds, and then he hurried on to meet his schedule.
About 4 minutes later:
The violinist received his first dollar. A woman threw money in the hat and, without stopping, continued to walk.
At 6 minutes:
A young man leaned against the wall to listen to him, then looked at his watch and started to walk again.
At 10 minutes:
A 3-year old boy stopped, but his mother tugged him along hurriedly. The kid stopped to look at the violinist again, but the mother pushed hard and the child continued to walk, turning his head the whole time. This action was repeated by several other children, but every parent - without exception - forced their children to move on quickly.
At 45 minutes: The musician played continuously. Only 6 people stopped and listened for a short while. About 20 gave money but continued to walk at their normal pace. The man collected a total of $32.
After 1 hour:
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He finished playing and silence took over. No one noticed and no one applauded. There was no recognition at all.
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No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the greatest musicians in the world. He played one of the most intricate pieces ever written, with a violin worth $3.5 million dollars. Two days before, Joshua Bell sold-out a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100 each to sit and listen to him play the same music.
This is a true story. Joshua Bell, playing incognito in the D.C. Metro Station, was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment about perception, taste, and people's priorities.
This experiment raised several questions:
*In a common-place environment, at an inappropriate hour, do we perceive beauty?
*If so, do we stop to appreciate it?
*Do we recognize talent in an unexpected context?
One possible conclusion reached from this experiment could be this:
If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world, playing some of the finest music ever written, with one of the most beautiful instruments ever made . . ..
How many other things are we missing as we rush through life?
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ART & MUSIC -HANDEL - LARGO-SERSE (XERXES) FROM AN OPERA
Updated: 03 Jul 2010
HANDEL LARGO SERSE (XERXES) FROM AN OPERA
RADICAL SAYS - THIS PIECE IS USUALLY PLAYED AT FUNERALS BUT IN FACT ITS A COMEDY AND ABOUT A TREE.
I ALWAYS THINK OF A HUGE OAK TREE, I KNOW, GENTLY WAVING IN THE BREEZE, IN ALL ITS MAJESTY. BORN BEFORE ME AND WILL STILL BE LIVING AFTER ME, THE OAK HAS A PLACE IN THE HEARTS OF THE ENGLISH. OUR WOODEN SHIPS WERE MADE OF IT AND OUR FINEST FURNITURE.
YET ITS SO EASY TO GROW FROM AN ACORN.
SO DON'T BE SAD WHEN YOU HEAR THE "LARGO", THINK AGAIN AND TAKE PLEASURE FROM HANDEL'S PIECE OF MUSIC WRITTEN AS A COMEDY ABOUT A TREE.
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Serse (Xerxes, HWV 40) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. It was first performed in London on 15 April 1738. The libretto is adapted by an unknown hand from that by Silvio Stampiglia for an earlier opera of the same name by Giovanni Bononcini in 1694. Stampiglia's libretto was itself based on one by Nicolò Minato that was set by Francesco Cavalli in 1654. The opera is set in Persia in 480 BC and is very loosely based upon Xerxes I of Persia, though there is little in either the libretto or music that is relevant to that setting. Xerxes, originally sung by a castrato, is now generally performed by a mezzosoprano or countertenor.
The opening aria, "Ombra mai fù", sung by Xerxes to a tree (Platanus orientalis), is set to one of Handel's best-known melodies, and is often played in an orchestral arrangement, known as Handel's "largo" (despite being marked "larghetto" in the score).
Composition and premiere
In late 1737 the King's Theatre, London commissioned Handel to write two new operas. The first, Faramondo, was premiered on 3 January 1738. By this time, Handel had already begun work on Serse. The first act was composed between 26 December 1737 and 9 January 1738, the second was ready by 25 January, the third by 6 February, and Handel put the finishing touches to the score on 14 February. Serse was first performed at the King's Theatre, Haymarket on 15 April 1738.[1]
The first production was a complete failure.[2] The audience may have been confused by the innovative nature of the work. Unlike his other operas for London, Handel included comic (buffo) elements in Serse. Although this had been typical for 17th-century Venetian works such as Cavalli's original setting of the libretto, by the 1730s an opera seria was expected to be wholly serious, with no mixing of the genres of tragedy and comedy or high and low class characters. The musicologist Charles Burney later took Serse to task for violating decorum in this way, writing: "I have not been able to discover the author of the words of this drama: but it is one of the worst Handel ever set to Music: for besides feeble writing, there is a mixture of tragic-comedy and buffoonery in it, which Apostolo Zeno and Metastasio had banished from serios opera."[3] Another unusual aspect of Serse is the number of short, one-movement arias, when a typical opera seria of Handel's time was almost wholly made up of long, three-movement da capo arias. This feature particularly struck the Earl of Shaftesbury, who attended the premiere and admired the opera. He noted "the airs too, for brevity's sake, as the opera would otherwise be too long [,] fall without any recitativ' intervening from one into another[,] that tis difficult to understand till it comes by frequent hearing to be well known. My own judgment is that it is a capital opera notwithstanding tis called a ballad one."[4]
Later performance history
Serse disappeared from the stage for almost two hundred years. It enjoyed its first modern revival in Göttingen on 5 July 1924 in a version by Oscar Hagen. By 1926 this version had been staged at least 90 times in 15 German cities. Serse's success has continued. [5] According to Winton Dean, Serse is Handel's most popular opera with modern audiences after Giulio Cesare.[6] The very features which 18th-century listeners found so disconcerting - the shortness of the arias and the admixture of comedy - may account for its appeal to the 20th and the 21st centuries.[7]
A complete recording was made in 1979. A particularly highly acclaimed production, sung in English, was staged by the English National Opera in 1985, to mark the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth. Conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras, it was directed by Nicholas Hytner, who also translated the libretto, and starred Ann Murray in the title role, with Valerie Masterson as Romilda, Christopher Robson as Arsamene, and Lesley Garrett as Atalanta.
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ART & MUSIC - HELEN SHAPIRO
Updated: 26 Jun 2010
Helen Shapiro
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Helen Shapiro
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Birth name
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Helen Kate Shapiro
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Born
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28 September 1946 (1946-09-28) (age 63)
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Origin
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Bethnal Green, London, England
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Genres
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Pop
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Occupations
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Singer, actress
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Instruments
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Vocals
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Years active
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1961–2002
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Helen Kate Shapiro (born 28 September 1946) is an English singer and actress. She is best known for her 1960s UK chart toppers, "You Don't Know" and "Walkin' Back to Happiness".
Early life
Shapiro was born at Bethnal Green Hospital in the East End district of Bethnal Green, London,[1] and brought up in Clapton in the London borough of Hackney, where she attended the Clapton Park Comprehensive School. She is the granddaughter of Russian Jewish immigrants. Her parents were too poor to own a record player but they encouraged music in their home (Helen had to borrow a neighbour's player to hear her first single). Shapiro played banjo as a child and sang with her brother Ron occasionally in his youth club jazz group. She had a deep timbre to her voice, unusual in a girl not yet in her teens: school friends gave her the nickname 'Foghorn'. At the age of twelve, she was lead singer of "Susie and the Hoops," a school band which was a trio featuring Marc Bolan (then using his real name of Marc Feld) as guitarist.
Career
In 1961, at the age of fourteen, she had two number one hits in the UK: "You Don't Know" and "Walkin' Back to Happiness"; and, indeed, her first four single releases all went into the top three of the UK Singles Chart. Most of her recording sessions were at EMI's studios at Abbey Road in north west London. Her mature voice made her an overnight sensation, as well as the youngest female chart topper in the UK. At a mere 14 years and 316 days old when "You Don't Know" hit the top, she was nevertheless a year older than Frankie Lymon had been when "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" hit the UK number one slot in 1956.[1]
Before she was sixteen years old, Shapiro had been voted Britain's 'Top Female Singer'. The Beatles' first national tour of Britain in the late winter/early spring of 1963 was as her supporting act. During the course of the tour, the Beatles had their first hit single and John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the song "Misery" intended for her, but Shapiro did not record the composition.[2] In 1995, during a This is Your Life installment highlighting her life and career, Shapiro revealed, "It was actually turned down on my behalf before I ever heard it, actually. I never got to hear it or give an opinion. It's a shame, really."[citation needed]
By the time she was in her late teens, her career as a pop singer was on the wane. With the new wave of beat music and newer female singers such as Cilla Black, Sandie Shaw and Lulu - Shapiro appeared old-fashioned and emblematic of the bee-hived pre-Beatles era. She branched out as a performer in stage musicals, a jazz singer, (jazz being her first love musically), and more recently a gospel singer. She played the role of Nancy in Lionel Bart's musical, Oliver! in London's West End and has appeared in British television soap operas; in particular Albion Market where she played one of the main characters up to the time it was taken off-air in August 1986.
Religious connections
In August 1987, Shapiro became a committed believer in Jesus as the Messiah. She has issued four Messianic albums since then, as well as appearing in a number of gospel outreach meetings, singing and telling of how she found Jesus (Yeshua) as her Messiah.
Recent activities
Shapiro retired from show business at the end of 2002 to concentrate on her gospel outreach evenings. She is married to John Judd, an actor with numerous roles in British television and cinema, she resides in the town of Highworth, Wiltshire.
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ART & MUSIC-I'M THE MAN WHO WATERS THE WORKERS BEER
Updated: 24 Jun 2010
I'm The Man That Waters The Workers Beer - Lyrics & Chords
Chorus:
| C |
| I'm the man, the very fat man, |
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G7 |
C |
| That |
waters the workers' |
beer. |
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Dbdim7 |
| Yes, I'm the man, the |
very fat man, |
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G |
D7 |
G |
| That |
waters the |
workers' |
beer, |
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F |
| And w |
hat do I care if it makes them ill, |
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C |
G7 |
C |
| If it |
makes them |
terribly |
queer, |
| G7 |
C |
| I've got a |
car and a yacht and an aeroplane, |
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F |
G |
C |
| And I |
waters the |
workers' |
beer. |
Now when I makes the workers' beer, I puts in strychinine, Some methylated spirits And a drop of paraffin; But since a brew so terribly strong Might make them terribly queer, I reaches my hand for the water tap, And I waters the workers' beer.
Now ladies fair beyond compare, And be ye maid or wife, O, sometimes lend a thought for one Who leads a sorry life; The water rates are shockingly high, And malt is shockingly dear, And there isn't the profit there used to be In wat'ring the workers' beer.
Now a drop of good beer is good for a man Who's thirsty and tired and hot, And I sometimes has a drop for myself From a very special lot; But a fat and healthy working class Is the thing that I most fear, So I reaches my hand for the water tap, And I waters the workers' beer.
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ART & MUSIC- "GIVE US A HAND OUT TO REVIVE US AGAIN"
Updated: 24 Jun 2010
GIVE US A HAND UP TO REVIVE US AGAIN
Hallelujah, I’m a Bum
1. Oh, why don’t you work Like other men do? How the **** can I work When there’s no work to do? Hallelujah, I’m a bum, Hallelujah, bum again, Hallelujah, give us a handout, To revive us again!
2. Oh, I love my boss And my boss loves me, And that is the reason I’m so hungry, Hallelujah, etc.
3. Oh, the springtime has came And I’m just out of jail, Without any money, Without any bail. Hallelujah, etc.
4. I went to a house, And I knocked on the door; A lady came out, says, “You been here before.” Hallelujah, etc.
5. I went to a house, And I asked for a piece of bread; A lady came out, says, “The baker is dead.” Hallelujah, etc.
6. When springtime does come, O won’t we have fun, We’ll throw up our jobs And we’ll go on the bum. Hallelujah, etc.
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ART & MUSIC-HISTORY OF THE GOONS
Updated: 17 Jun 2010
HISTORY OF THE GOONS
Definitions of goon on the Web:
- lout: an awkward stupid person
- hood: an aggressive and violent young criminal
The Goons met in the 1940s before going on to create the most influential comedy show of their era.
Like many of the post war entertainers, they all began performing whilst serving in the forces.
Here is a brief history of the show and its cast.
1939 - WAR. All 4 founder members of the Goons were involved in World War 2 (as was most of the world). Individually, the Goons get involved in entertaining the armed forces.
1945 - WAR ends. Score 2-0 to the allies. The atomic bomb stops play.
1949 - By now all 4 original Goons are in London carving out individual careers on stage and radio and Spike is getting into script writing.
They begin to gather at a pub called 'Graftons' which becomes a popular watering hole for them and other up and coming stars.
Jimmy Grafton, the Landlord of the pub (and scriptwriter) is instrumental in getting the Goons started at the BBC.
He will also edit the early series of the show.
1950 - The BBC are approached by the Goons with their ideas for a new radio show. They are eventually given a chance.
1951 - A pilot episode was made in early February and the first series started on the BBC in May.
The first series was titled "Crazy People" as the BBC did not like the name "The Goon Show".
These early shows contained a number of short sketches and musical interludes.
Many of the characters to be loved later pop up in these early shows.
By the end of the year the show finally gets its intended title "The Goon Show".
1952 - At the end of the second series, 4 becomes 3 as Michael Bentine leaves to pursue other aspects of his life and career.
The shows become more developed with the same characters appearing each week.
The madcap comedy, characters and sound effects become more refined.
1953 - The original announcer (Andrew Timothy) leaves, saying he "feared for his sanity".
He is replaced by Wallace 'Bill' Greenslade. During series 3 Spike suffers his first nervous breakdown and misses 12 programs.
Larry Stephens and Maurice Whiltshire do most of the writing, with Sellers and other actors playing Milligan's characters during this period.
With the next (4th) series, the show begins to have a single plot giving the show its well known format.
1954 - The BBC Transcription service starts to record shows, making them available to organisations in other countries.
This gives the show an international audience. Eric Sykes starts to assist in writing some shows.
1954 to 1959 - The show becomes hugely sucessful with large listening figures.
All 3 Goons become established household names both for The Goon Show and in their own right.
1959 - Milligan announces that the 9th series will be the last.
At the end of one recording session a group of girls hand over a petition signed by 1,030 listeners pleading with him to carry on writing The Goons.
Harry Secombe also misses the recording of the final episode.
One more series was made.
1960 - The tenth and last series ends with the shows popularity still high.
"It's better to go out on top".
1960 Onwards (After the Goons) - Harry Secombe continues to be a popular and well loved entertainer and singer. Spike performs on stage, writes books, plays, poetry and TV comedy including the acclaimed "Q" series.
Peter becomes an international film star with classics such as Dr Strangelove, The Pink Panther, Being There and many more (plus a few terrible ones that we don't like to talk about!).
The Goons occasionally appear together in film and TV etc.
1961 - Announcer Wallace Greenslade dies unexpectedly at his home in Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
1963/64 - The Telegoons is shown on BBC-TV.
These are 15 minute puppet shows using some re-worked Goon Show scripts.
This leads to a cartoon version of The Telegoons appearing in various comic strips.
1972 - The Goons reunite to do a one off special called "The Last Goon Show of All".
1980 - Peter Sellers dies aged 54 after years of worsening heart problems.
1996 - Michael Bentine dies aged 74.
2001 - Harry Secombe dies aged 79.
2002 - Spike Milligan dies aged 83. That's all folks!
Want to know more? - A lot of the above details are sourced from the book "The Goon Show Companion" by Wilmut & Grafton.
If you want to find out more about the history of The Goons and the show, it is well worth a read.
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ART & MUSIC- THAT VUVUZELAS SOUND - BUT IS IT MUSIC ?
Updated: 16 Jun 2010
What makes the sound of vuvuzelas so annoying?
Love 'em or loathe 'em, the blaring plastic trumpets have become the hallmark of matches at the 2010 World Cup. We asked Trevor Cox, president of the UK Institute of Acoustics and an acoustic engineer at the University of Salford, UK, to explain their appeal – or otherwise
How do vuvuzelas make their sound?
The vuvuzela is like a straightened trumpet and is played by blowing a raspberry into the mouthpiece. The player's lips open and close about 235 times a second, sending puffs of air down the tube, which excite resonance of the air in the conical bore. A single vuvuzela played by a decent trumpeter is reminiscent of a hunting horn – but the sound is less pleasing when played by the average football fan, as the note is imperfect and fluctuates in frequency. It sounds more like an elephant trumpeting. This happens because the player does not keep the airflow and motion of the lips consistent.
But that din sounds nothing like a trumpet or an elephant.
When hundreds of the vuvuzelas are played together, you get the distinctive droning sound. People in the crowd are blowing the instrument at different times and with slightly varying frequencies. The sound waxes and wanes. The overall effect is rather like the sound of a swarm of insects .
Why are they so loud?
The loudness can be explained by the bore shape, which is roughly conical, and flares. As well as creating sound at a frequency of 235 hertz, the instrument generates harmonics – sound at multiples of the fundamental frequency. We have measured strong harmonics at 470, 700, 940, 1171, 1400 and 1630 hertz.
A flared instrument has louder higher-frequency harmonics than a cylindrical one. The flared instrument is perceived as louder because the higher harmonics are at frequencies where our hearing is most sensitive. This is partly why the conical saxophone sounds louder than the cylindrical clarinet.
Since it produces 116 decibels at 1 metre, prolonged exposure to the vuvuzela poses a risk to hearing, according to a study by the Department of Communication Pathology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. Listen to just one instrument for 7 to 22 seconds and you exceed typical permitted levels for noise at work. A whole crowd produces even higher levels, and measurements at a training match have shown temporary hearing loss among spectators.
Is it annoying because it is loud?
Experiments on other noise sources show that louder sounds are more annoying. Our hearing is an early-warning system: we listen out for sudden changes in the sounds around us which might indicate threats, and ignore benign, persistent noise. When noise becomes as loud as a vuvuzela, however, it becomes impossible to habituate to the sound.
What else about the sound makes it annoying?
The droning quality makes it more annoying – the fact it has a distinct pitch or note. Investigations into many noise annoyance problems have demonstrated this. Indeed some noise standards and regulations have corrections to allow for the additional annoyance from such sound. Droning sounds are harder to ignore and more alerting than broadband noise such as the hiss of a badly tuned radio. This might be because tones can carry useful information in the vowel sounds of speech. But it might also relate to threat detection – because predator sounds like a lion's roar has tonal components – but I'm speculating.
What can be done to make it less annoying, especially on TV and the radio?
Broadcasters have to balance how much crowd sound to use compared to the commentators' voices. If they make the crowd too quiet then the game lacks atmosphere, so they can't turn it off altogether. If you are watching the match on a computer, you could try this, from the Centre for Digital Music at Queen Mary University of London. Otherwise, you might just have to try and accept the sound as being part of the background. Lack of control over a noise source has been shown to increase its perceived annoyance. So your best bet might be to crack open another beer and try your best to enjoy the atmosphere.
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ART & MUSIC- 40th ANNIVERSARY FOR HENDRIX FESTIVAL
Updated: 11 Jun 2010
First of festival frolics on IoW
Festival: Tens of thousands of music fans are heading to the Isle of Wight this weekend for the first of the summer's music festivals, headlined by former Beatle Paul McCartney.
55,000 people are expected at the Isle of Wight Festival for acts including Jay-Z, The Strokes, Blondie and Pink.
And to mark the 40th anniversary of Jimi Hendrix's legendary performance at the festival - his last major event before he died - a special show by tribute act Are You Experienced? was held for campers last night.
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ART & MUSIC-PETE SEEGER AT 91 -A NEW ALBUM- "TOMORROW'S CHILDREN"
Updated: 03 May 2010
At 91, a new album from Pete Seeger
By Kevin O'Hare
Pete Seeger
Pete Seeger celebrates his 91st birthday on May 3 with a new CD, Tomorrow's Children, due for release on July 27 by Appleseed Recordings. Tomorrow's Children, Seeger's first studio CD since his Grammy-winning 2008 release, At 89, is a loving snapshot of Seeger recording with children in his hometown of Beacon, NY.
Says Seeger, "The future of the entire human race lies in the hands of children so I felt this was an important collaboration."
Starting in 2008, Seeger became a regular visitor to a local Beacon elementary school where teacher Tery Udell had been working with her fourth graders to sing and write songs about what they were studying.
For more than a week, Seeger interacted with every child in the school, sharing his own music and past history and encouraging the kids to do likewise; he brought along some of the kids to perform with him at local festivals and events.
Assembling in a local studio, Seeger, producer/musician David Bernz, some of the Clearwater staff, musical friends and neighbors and, most importantly, the schoolchildren known as "The Rivertown Kids" subsequently recorded about twenty songs (all with Seeger performing vocally and/or instrumentally) that show that the values of environmental stewardship and social justice have been embraced by the youngsters.
Some of the songs are Seeger staples, such as "Take It from Dr. King" (which Pete performed on "Late Night with David Letterman" last year) and "Turn, Turn, Turn" (with new verses added by Pete's wife, Toshi), others were written by some of the adults at the sessions, but most display "the folk process" that Seeger had imparted to the kids - that adapting the lyrics of older songs to fit current situations is the key to keeping music relevant and meaningful. Three of Seeger's tunes are given new words by the children.
There's also a new song co-written by Pete, David Bernz and author/activist Harvey Wasserman, "Solartopia," with Pete, special guest Dar Williams, and David Bernz trading verses about the need for a nuclear-free world that uses pollution-free energy sources.
The dictum, "Think globally, act locally," has long been a guiding Seeger principle, and in recent years he's attracted new warriors on the global level, partly due to a trio of multi-artist tribute CDs to Pete's music released by the Pennsylvania-based Appleseed Recording label, which presented new versions of Pete's songs as recorded by Bruce Springsteen, Joan Baez, Steve Earle, Jackson Browne, Natalie Merchant and other politically conscious performers.
Springsteen subsequently assembled his Seeger Sessions CD, DVD and international tours to spread Seeger's messages of music as entertainment, as education, and as social change.
Last year's 90th birthday party for Pete at Madison Square Garden included musicians from Springsteen to John Mellencamp to Dave Matthews and helped raise money for Pete's beloved Sloop Clearwater and the nonprofit organization he founded to help preserve the Hudson River. Seeger's most recent studio album,
At 89 (2008, Appleseed), was packed with songs that directly confronted issues of ecology, activism, economically driven wars and the endangered state of the human race and earned a Grammy Award as "Best Traditional Folk Recording.
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ART & MUSIC-"WE SHALL OVERCOME"
Updated: 28 Apr 2010
We Shall Overcome
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"We Shall Overcome" is a protest song that became a key anthem of the US civil rights movement. The lyrics of the song are derived from the refrain of a gospel song by Charles Albert Tindley. The song was published in 1947 as "We Will Overcome" in the People's Songs Bulletin (a publication of People's Songs, an organization of which Pete Seeger was the director and guiding spirit). It appeared in the bulletin as a contribution of and with an introduction by Zilphia Horton, then music director of the Highlander Folk School of Monteagle, Tennessee, a school that trained union organizers. It was her favorite song and she taught it to Pete Seeger,[1] who included it in his repertoire, as did many other activist singers, such as Frank Hamilton and Joe Glazer, who recorded it in 1950. The song became associated with the Civil Rights movement from 1959, when Guy Carawan stepped in as song leader at Highlander, and the school was the focus of student non-violent activism. It quickly became the movement's unofficial anthem. Seeger and other famous folksingers in the early 1960s, such as Joan Baez, sang the song at rallies, folk festivals, and concerts in the North and helped make it widely known. Since its rise to prominence, the song, and songs based on it, have been used in a variety of protests worldwide.
Origins
The phrase "I'll Overcome Someday" first appears in print in the published lyrics to a 1901 hymn or gospel music composition by Charles Albert Tindley of Philadelphia. Tindley was an African Methodist Episcopal Church minister who composed many hymns and lyrics, some 50 of which are known to have survived. Over time, others added newer lyrics from the common store of stock phases used in spirituals, including the phrase, "Deep in my heart." Various versions of the spiritual were sung in black churches in the 1800s and at integrated meetings of black and white coal miners in the early 1900s.[2] According to music historian James J. Fuld, although Tindley's lyrics are similar to those sung today, his tune was not the one now associated with the song.[3]
Sometime between 1900 and 1946, someone, most likely Atron Twigg, married Tindley's lyrics to the opening and closing melody of the famous nineteenth century spiritual, "No More Auction Block For Me",[4] also known as, "Many Thousands Gone".[5] This song, or rather the lyrics to this song, under the title "Many thousands Gone", was number 35 in Thomas Wentworth Higginson's collection of Negro Spirituals that appeared in the Atlantic Monthly of June, 1867, with a comment by Higginson on how such songs were composed:
Even of this last composition, however, we have only the approximate date, and know nothing of the mode of composition. Allan Ramsay says of the Scotch songs, that, no matter who made them, they were soon attributed to the minister of the parish whence they sprang. And I always wondered, about these, whether they had always a conscious and definite origin in some leading mind, or whether they grew by gradual accretion, in an almost unconscious way. On this point I could get no information, though I asked many questions, until at last, one day when I was being rowed across from Beaufort to Ladies' Island, I found myself, with delight, on the actual trail of a song. One of the oarsmen, a brisk young fellow, not a soldier, on being asked for his theory of the matter, dropped out a coy confession. "Some good spirituals," he said, "are start jess out o' curiosity. I been a-raise a sing, myself, once."
My dream was fulfilled, and I had traced out, not the poem alone, but the poet. I implored him to proceed.
"Once we boys," he said, "went for to tote some rice, and de nigger-driver, he keep a-callin' on us; and I say, 'O, de ole nigger-driver!' Den another said, 'First thing my mammy told me was, notin' so bad as a nigger-driver.' Den I made a sing, just puttin' a word, and den another word."
Then he began singing, and the men, after listening a moment, joined in the chorus as if it were an old acquaintance, though they evidently had never heard it before. I saw how easily a new "sing" took root among them. [6]
Coincidentally, Bob Dylan claims that he used this very same tune from "No More Auction Block" for his composition, "Blowin' in the Wind." [7] Thus similarities of melodic and rhythmic patterns imparted cultural and emotional resonance ("the same feeling") to three different, and historically very significant songs.
It has also been pointed out that the note progression of the tune has a noticeable family resemblance to the famous lay Catholic hymn "O Sanctissima" (also known as "The Sicilian Mariner's Hymn") collected (or composed) in Italy by Johann Gottfried Herder in the late Eighteenth Century.[8] Arguably an even closer resemblance is to Caro Mio Ben attributed to Neapolitan composer Giuseppe Giordani; this is also a late 18th Century Italian song and was a staple of 19th century voice teachers.
Role of Highlander Folk School
In the fall of 1945 in Charleston, South Carolina, members of the Food and Tobacco Workers Union (who were mostly female and African American), began a five-month strike against the American Tobacco Company. To keep up their spirits during the cold, wet winter of 1945-46, one of the strikers, a woman named Lucille Simmons, led a slow "long meter style" version of the gospel hymn, "We'll Overcome" (I'll Be All Right") to end each day's picketing. Union organizer, Zilphia Horton, who was the wife of the co-founder of the Highlander Folk School (later Highlander Research and Education Center), learned it from Lucille Simmons. Horton was (1935-56) Highlander's music director, and it became her custom to end group meetings each evening by leading this, her favorite song. During the Presidential Campaign of Henry A. Wallace, "We Will Overcome" was printed in Bulletin No. 3 (Sept., 1948), 8, of People's Songs with an introduction by Horton saying that she had learned it from the interracial Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Food and Tobacco Workers' Union workers and had found it to be extremely powerful. Pete Seeger, a founding member, and for three years Director of People's Songs, learned it from Horton's version in 1947.[9] Seeger writes: "I changed it to 'We shall'... I think I liked a more open sound; 'We will' has alliteration to it, but 'We shall' opens the mouth wider; the 'i' in 'will' is not an easy vowel to sing well [...]."[10] Seeger also added some verses ("We'll walk hand in hand" and "The whole wide world around").
In 1950, the CIO's Department of Education and Research released the album, Eight New Songs for Labor, sung by Joe Glazer ("Labor's Troubador"), and the Elm City Four (songs on the album were: "I Ain't No Stranger Now," "Too Old to Work," "That's All," "Humblin' Back," "Shine on Me," "Great Day," "The Mill Was Made of Marble," and "We Will Overcome"). During a Southern CIO drive, Glazer taught the song to country singer Texas Bill Strength, who cut a version that was later picked up by 4-Star Records.[11]
The song made its first recorded appearance as "We Shall Overcome" (rather than "We Will Overcome") in 1952 on a disc recorded by Laura Duncan (soloist) and The Jewish Young Singers (chorus) conducted by Robert De Cormier co-produced by Ernie Lieberman and Irwin Silber on Hootenany Records (Hoot 104-A) (Folkways, FN 2513, BCD15720), where it is identified as a Negro Spiritual.
Frank Hamilton, a folk singer from California who was a member of People's Songs and later The Weavers, picked up Seeger's version. Hamilton's friend and traveling companion, fellow-Californian Guy Carawan, learned the song from Hamilton. Carawan and Hamilton, accompanied by Ramblin Jack Elliot, visited Highlander in the early fifties and would also have heard Zilphia Horton sing the song there. When, in 1959, Guy Carawan succeeded Horton as music director at Highlander, he reintroduced it at the school. It was the young (many of them teenagers) student-activists at Highlander, however, who gave the song the words and rhythms we know it by today, when they sang it to keep their spirits up during the frightening police raids on Highlander and their subsequent stays in jail in 1959-60. Because of this, Carawan has been reluctant to claim credit for the song's widespread popularity. In the PBS video We Shall Overcome, Julian Bond credits Carawan with teaching and singing the song at the founding meeting of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in Raleigh, N.C., in 1960. From there, it spread orally and became an anthem of Southern African American labor union and civil rights activism.[12] Seeger also has publicly, in concert, credited Carawan with the primary role in teaching and popularizing the song within the Civil Rights Movement.
In August 1963, folksinger Joan Baez memorably led a crowd of 300,000 in singing "We Shall Overcome" at the Lincoln Memorial during A. Philip Randolph's March on Washington. President Lyndon Johnson used the phrase "we shall overcome" in addressing Congress on March 15, 1965,[13] following violent, "bloody Sunday" attacks on civil rights demonstrators during the Selma to Montgomery marches, thus legitimizing the protest movement. Farmworkers in the United States later sang the song in Spanish during strikes and grape boycotts of the late 1960s.[citation needed] The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association adopted "we shall overcome" as a slogan and used it in title of their retrospective autobiography publication, We Shall Overcome - The History of the Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland 19 68-1978.[14][15] The film Bloody Sunday depicts march leader MP Ivan Cooper leading the song shortly before the Bloody Sunday shootings. In 1997, the Christian men's ministry, Promise Keepers featured the song on their worship CD for that year - The Making Of A Godly Man featuring (black) worship leader Donn Thomas (along with the Maranatha! Promise Band). Bruce Springsteen re-interpreted the song, which has been included on Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Tribute to Pete Seeger and his 2006 album We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. made use of "we shall overcome" in the final Sunday March 31, 1968 speech before his assassination[16] In a 1965 speech[17] King explained the reasons why he believed "we shall overcome" in terms very similar to those used in a 1957 speech to support his belief in "an other-loving God working forever through history for the establishment of His kingdom".[18] These were:
- Quoting 19th century radical Unitarian Minister Theodore Parker, because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.
- Quoting Thomas Carlyle, because no lie can live forever.
- Quoting William Cullen Bryant, truth crushed to earth will rise again.
- Quoting James Russell Lowell, truth is forever on the scaffold, wrong forever on the throne - yet that scaffold sways the future, and behind the dim unknown, stands God within the shadow keeping watch above His own.
"We Shall Overcome" was notably sung by the U.S. Senator for New York Robert F. Kennedy, who led anti-apartheid crowds in choruses from the rooftop of his car while touring South Africa in 1966.[19] It was also the song Abie Nathan chose to play as the Voice of Peace on October 1, 1993.[citation needed], and as a result it found its way to South Africa in the later years of the anti-apartheid movement.[20]
"We Shall Overcome" later was adopted by various anti-Communist movements in the Cold War and post-Cold War. In his memoir about his years teaching English in Czechoslovakia after the Velvet Revolution, Mark Allen wrote:
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In Prague in 1989, during the intense weeks of the Velvet Revolution, hundreds of thousands of people sang this haunting music in unison in Wenceslas Square, both in English and in Czech, with special emphasis on the phrase 'I do believe.' This song's message of hope gave protesters strength to carry on until the powers-that-be themselves finally gave up hope themselves.
In the Prague of 1964, (former Communist) Seeger was stunned to find himself being whistled and booed by crowds of Czechs when he spoke out against the Vietnam War. But those same crowds had loved and adopted his rendition of 'We Shall Overcome.' History is full of such ironies – if only you are willing to see them.
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—'Prague Symphony', Praha Publishing, 2008
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[
In India, renowned poet Girija Kumar Mathur composed its literal translation in Hindi "Hum Honge Kaamyab / Ek Din" which became a popular patriotic/spiritual song during the 1980s, particularly in schools. In Bengali-speaking India and in Bangladesh there are two versions, both popular among school-children and political activists. "Amra Karbo Joy" (a literal translation) was translated by the Bengali folk singer Hemanga Biswas and re-recorded by Bhupen Hazarika. Another version, translated by Shibdas Bandyopadhyay, "Ek Din Surjyer Bhor" (literally translated as "One Day The Sun Will Rise") was recorded by the Calcutta Youth Choir arranged by Ruma Guha Thakurta during the 1971 Bangladesh War of Independence and became one of the largest selling Bengali records. It was a favorite of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and regularly sung at public events after Bangladesh gained independence.[citation needed] In the Indian State of Kerala, the traditional Communist stronghold, the song became popular in college campuses in late 1970s. It was the struggle song of the Students Federation of India SFI, the largest student organisation in the country. The song translated to the regional language Malayalam by N. P. Chandrasekharan, an activist of SFI. The translation followed the same tune of the original song. Later it was also published in Student, the monthly of SFI in Malayalam.[citation needed]
The melody was also used (with due credit to Tinsley) in a symphony by American composer William Rowland[citation needed]. In 1999 National Public Radio included "We Shall Overcome" on their NPR 100 list of most important American songs of the 20th century.[21]. As a reference to the line, on January 20, 2009, after the inauguration of Barack Obama as 44th U.S. President, a man holding the banner, "WE HAVE OVERCOME" was seen near the Capitol, a day after hundreds of people posed with the sign on Martin Luther King Jr. day [22]
Copyright and royalties
"We Shall Overcome" was originally written by Rev. Charles Tindley, of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. As the work was composed in 1901, it is now in the public domain, according to US Copyright law. The present version is an adaptation by Zilphia Horton, Guy Carawan, Frank Hamilton, and Pete Seeger, who share the artists' half of the rights, and TRO (The Richmond Organization, which includes Ludlow Music, Essex, Folkways Music, and Hollis Music), which holds the publishers rights (or 50% of the royalty money). Pete Seeger explained that he took out a defensive copyright on advice of his publisher, TRO, to prevent someone else from doing so and "At that time we didn't know Lucille Simmons' name."[23] Their royalties go to the "We Shall Overcome" Fund, administered by Highlander under the trusteeship of the "writers" (i.e., the holders of the writers' share of the copyright, who, strictly speaking, are the arrangers and adapters). Such funds are used to give small grants for cultural expression involving African Americans organizing in the U.S. South
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ART & MUSIC- JAMES BOND HAS BEEN MOTHBALLED ?
Updated: 20 Apr 2010
Bond movie suspended
Tue 20 Apr 9:14 AM
The follow-up to the James Bond adventure ‘Quantum of Solace’ has been put on hold because of the uncertainty surrounding MGM studios.
Work on the 23rd Bond movie, which would have seen Daniel Craig once again playing the suave superspy, has been postponed, with the franchise’s producers Michael Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, releasing the following statement: "Due to the continuing uncertainty surrounding the future of MGM and the failure to close a sale of the studio, we have suspended development on Bond 23 indefinitely.
''We do not know when development will resume and do not have a date for the release of Bond 23.”
Craig added, “I have every confidence in Barbara and Michael's decision and look forward to production resuming as quickly as possible."
The movie, which has Sam Mendes listed as a director, was set to be released next year.
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ART & MUSIC-WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART
Updated: 02 Apr 2010
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 to Leopold and Anna Mozart in the town of Salzburg Austria. Leopold, perhaps the greatest influence on Mozart's life, was the vice Kapellmeister (assistant choir director) to the Archbishop of Salzburg at the time of Mozart's birth.
Mozart was actually christened as "Joannes Chrysotomus Wolfgangus Theophilus," but adopted the Latin term "Amadeus"FN1 as his name of choice.
Mozart was one of seven children born to Leopold and Anna, however, only one other sibling survived. Maria Anna Mozart was affectionately known to her younger brother as "Nannerl." Nannerl and Mozart both exhibited musical abilities at an early age and, with guidance and instruction from their learned father, performed regularly in front of royalty and religious echelons.
Leopold has grown over history to be considered a strict but adoring father to Mozart. In a letter addressed to his son reflecting on the child's early formative years, Leopold wrote "As a child and a boy you were serious rather than childish and when you sat at the clavier or were otherwise intent on music, no one dared to have the slightest jest with you. Why, even your expression was so solemn that, observing the early efflorescence of your talent and your ever grave and thoughtful little face, many discerning people of different countries sadly doubted whether your life would be a long one."
Unfortunately, Mozart's life was a short one. He died just prior to turning 36 years old on December 5, 1791 after suffering an illness which attacked Mozart viciously and rapidly. The rumors of the day included that Mozart had been poisoned, a basis for the musical Amadeus -- which attributes the death of Mozart to the efforts of Antonio Salieri, a rival musician of the day.
Despite his relatively short life, Mozart has made a tremendous impact on music even 250 years after his birth. With major compositions ranging from the delightful opera The Magic Flute to dark and powerful scores within his Requiem in D minor, Mozart displayed versatility and an ability to use music to connect the listener with Mozart's soul and spirit.
Although Mozart spent a part of his life in the service of the Church, Mozart did not dedicate a great number of his works to the Holy Faith. Mozart's major compositions for church-related purposes included the Requiem mentioned above and the Coronation Mass.
Instrumental music was the mainstay of Mozart's composition efforts. When reflecting on Mozart's musical contributions, the student of Mozart will find:
- 41 symphonies
- 21 concertos for piano and orchestra (not including one Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra & one for three pianos and orchestra)
- 5 concertos for violin and orchestra
- 4 for horn and orchestra
- 2 for flute and orchestra
- 1 for clarinet and orchestra
- 1 for bassoon and orchestra
- 13 serenades
- 23 divertimenti
- 35 sonatas for violin and piano
- 12 duets for wind instruments
By no means is the above list exhaustive, which may be found at the WAMozartFan.com Complete Works site.
FN1: Mozart also used "Amadé" in some writings.
1756-1772: The Formative Years With a successful father with musical inclination, Mozart began instruction very early. Leopold Mozart was a celebrated composer and violinist in his own right. When Leopold realized the potential his son and daughter had in the musical realm, the father displayed his children's talents for all of Europe to see.
Mozart wrote his first compositions at the tender age of five years. The pieces, which were relatively simple, displayed the five year old's grasp of music compositional form and structure. The compositions are what Mozart is remembered for today, but Mozart was also well known as a youngster for his abilities on the harpsichord (a pre-cursor to the piano), clavier and violin.
Leopold, who sought to promote his children's abilities outside of Salzburg, commenced tours of the European continent with the first tour, which started in January with travels to Munich. After travels to Pressburg and Vienna, the Mozart family returned almost a year later on January 5, 1763. The second tour was the first in which the Mozarts journeyed across the European continent over a span of three and one-half years.
The tour, which began on June 9, 1763, included Brussels, Paris and the southern portions of Germany. The last stop on the first leg was in Paris, where Mozart had his first compositions published. The four violin sonatas (K.6 through K.9) were composed during the winter of 1763-1764.
After the winter season completed, Mozart and his family headed to London, where the young prodigy would spend a year and a half. In London, Mozart met Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach. Although Johann Christian was nowhere near the composer his father was, the young Mozart was impacted strongly by the composer. During his time in London, Mozart composed his first two symphonies, K. 16 and K. 19. The influence of Bach and his colleague, Karl Friedrich Abel, is evident as the early pieces of Mozart are similar in structure and sound as J.C. Bach. The J.C. Bach influence continued into the later years as Mozart would utilize several Bach piano sonatas as the basis for some piano concertos.
After spending the 1765-66 winter in Holland, the Mozarts returned home through final stops in Brussels, Paris, Geneva, Berne and Munich. A second trip began shortly after this first one was complete. On September 11, 1767, the family again left Salzburg for a trip to Vienna. During the Vienna trip, Mozart composed his first German operetta, Bastien und Batienne (K.50), and his first Italian opera, La finta semplice (K.51).
La finta semplice met resistance from the Italian led portion of the Austrian Imperial Court and was not produced, although it was ordered by the Emperor. Mozart was allowed, however, to conduct a new mass (Mass in C minor, K. 139) before the Emperor for the dedication of the Waisenhäus Church on December 7, 1768. When Mozart returned to Salzburg, longtime family friend and patron, Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach, caused La finta semplice to be performed in the Archbishop's palace and named Mozart as his Konzertmeister.
In December, 1769, the Mozarts started a fifteen month tour of Italy, which included stops in Milan and Padua. The second Italian tour, which was only four months in length, included a commissioned work by Empress Maria Theresa for her son's impending marriage. During the third tour, Archbishop died and was followed in office by Count Colloredo, the bishop of Gurk. In April, 1772, Mozart composed a festive opera for the installation of the Count to the office of Archbishop.
1773-1777: Munich, Salzburg, & Vienna Leopold tried to get Mozart an appointment to the Imperial court in Vienna when they visited in 1773. As a sign of things to come, the appointment was not granted and Mozart was unable to remain in the stable position of court musician. Mozart's trip to Vienna was not in vain, however, as he was able to meet and study with Franz Joseph Haydn. Haydn's influence is first seen in six string quartets Mozart composed when Haydn's Opus 20 quartets came to being in 1772. The quartets, K.168 to K.173, adopt the Viennese four movement form rather than the Italian three movement standard. Although Mozart was quite arrogant according to history and legend, he was very gracious when speaking of Haydn's works. Haydn's influence is also seen if what some consider the most famous piece Mozart wrote during this time was the Symphony #25 in G Minor (K.183).
Mozart spent the last portion of 1773 and most of 1774 composing at home in Salzburg. Major Compositions during this time include the Bassoon Concerto in Bb Major (K.191) and four symphonies (K.199-K.202). After a four month stint in Munich from December 1774 to March, 1775, Mozart again came home to Salzburg not finding a new court appointment. The failure to secure a court appointment didn't keep Mozart from composing. During the rest of 1775 through September, 1777, Mozart stayed in Salzburg and wrote several pieces, including the opera Il ré pastore (K.208), several violin concertos (K.207, 211, 216, 218 & 219), and the Credo Mass, technically entitled Mass in C Major (K.257).
1777-1781: Early Adulthood; Struggles at Work The strain of life as a servant musician began to show its effect on Mozart and his employer, Archbishop Colloredo. In August, 1777, Mozart formally requested to be discharged from his duties and the Archbishop allowed Mozart and Leopold to "seek their fortune elsewhere, according to the Gospel." As Mozart and Leopold had already been travelling throughout Europe trying to secure a new appointment, it is not surprising that Mozart was unable to secure another prestigious appointment and did not break with the Archbishop until years later.
Although Mozart had not been able to secure employment on any of his tours prior, he and his mother immediately left Salzburg in September 1777. Travelling without his father, Mozart journeyed though Germany to Paris, where Mozart hoped to find a permanent position. Mozart would not reach his goal. However, the trip was not unimportant in the Mozart history. While on the trip, the Mozarts met Fridolin Weber and Mozart fell in love with his second daughter, Aloysia.
Aloysia was a talented coloratura soprano and Mozart had hoped to journey with her to Italy, but his father refused to let Mozart divert from his course to Paris. Mozart left the Webers and Munich for Paris. While in Paris, Mozart's mother died on July 3, 1778. Rather than journey quickly back to Salzburg, Mozart took a slow path back, including a stop in Munich where he longed to see his beloved Aloysia. Unfortunately for Wolfgang, Aloysia didn't pay much attention to him, if any. Mozart's journal seems to reflect that she barely recognized him. Mozart's journal entry was dated December 29, 1778. After this entry, Mozart immediately went to Salzburg, where he arrived in January, 1779.
Mozart finally found some success in his search for a court appointment when he applied for the position of court organist in Salzburg. Mozart commenced his tenure in early 1779. During this time, Mozart was able to compose some brilliant sacred pieces, including the Coronation Mass (K.317), a Missa Solemnis in C Major (K.337) and Symphony #34 in C Major (K.338).
Friends from Munich secured a commission for an opera for Mozart to compose. The opera, Idomeneo, King of Crete, was the first opera seria which Mozart exhibited the extent of his abilities to take a simple libretto (text) and make something grand of it. When it premiered to astounding acclaim in late January, 1781, Idomeneo also caught the attention of the music court of the Emperor of Austria, Joseph II.
Relations with the Archbishop finally reached the boiling point when he summoned Mozart back to Salzburg to perform for his subjects. Colloredo treated Mozart as a servant. He was forced to eat with the other servants, could not perform in homes of other members of the aristocracy and was treated like a low-grade commoner. Mozart had enough of the treatment and resigned. When he did not receive an official dismissal, allowing him to secure work elsewhere, Mozart went to the Prince-Archbishop's palace, where he was kicked out "on his behind" by the Archbishop's steward.
1781-1787: The Independent Life Free from the rigors of court life, Mozart had nothing to keep him solvent. As the first musician since George Frederic Handel to work without the aid of a patron. Mozart's initial successes would prove to be just initial successes. Emperor Joseph II commissioned a new opera from Mozart in 1781, shortly after he was dismissed by the Archbishop. The opera, The Abduction from the Seraglio, struck several negative chords with the predominantly Italian comprised music court of Joseph II. The topic, a Seraglio (or Harem) in Turkey was considered inappropriate for a National Theater. Additionally, the use of German text rather than the more accepted Italian upset the traditionalist court, who had difficulty accepting Mozart's willingness to exceed their conservative boundaries. The opera debuted nonetheless in 1782 to great success.
By this time, Mozart had already fallen in love with another Weber daughter. Despite strong protests from Leopold, Wolfgang married Constanze Weber in August, 1782. Weber became pregnant quickly and in 1783, Mozart and Constanze saw their first child, Raimund Leopold, die in infancy. Wolfgang and Constanze went to Salzburg in August, 1783. Constanze was not well-liked by either Leopold or Nannerl. Many criticisms of Constanze have been leveled, including her lack of control of money. But it is undoubtedly true that she cared very deeply for Mozart and his well being.
Mozart spent most of his efforts supporting his family composing and performing piano concerti for the public. As the piano was a fairly new instrument and was still being refined at the time, Mozart was not just a master performer on the instrument, but he also displayed a mastery of the mechanical aspects of the piano. Mozart even had technicians modify his piano to add a pedal for his use in performance. Despite being an active performer and composer, the performances were not paying the bills for the young couple. With additional children on the way, freedom was becoming more costly to the young Mozart.
The Mozart's second child, Carl Thomas was born in 1784 and lived to his mid-seventies. Another child, Johann Thomas Leopold Mozart, was born in 1786 and did not survive. The first girl born to the couple, Theresia Constanzia Adelheid Friedericke Maria Anna Mozart was born in 1787 and survived long enough to see the next year, but died in 1788.
Leopold visited Vienna for two months in 1785 and bore witness to some of Mozart's greatest success. Mozart completed a series a string quartets he had dedicated to Haydn during this time period (K.387, 421, 428, 458, 464 & 465). Haydn came to Mozart's apartment and heard the final three performed. Haydn spoke a few words to Leopold which should have boosted his pride in his son, despite his regrets over his choice of independent lifestyle with Constanze. Haydn told Leopold "Before God, and, as an honest man, I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me, either in person or by name."
The Marriage of Figaro debuted in Vienna on May 1, 1786. An enormous success, Mozart followed Figaro with the dark opera Don Giovanni. Don Giovanni was a huge success in Prague, where it debuted. In early December, 1787, Mozart was able to secure an appointment as chamber composer for Joseph II. His pay was set at 800 gulden annually (his predecessor, Christoph von Gluck, made 2,000 gulden annually.)
1788-1791: The Final Years The last three symphonies Mozart Composed, (Eb Major, K.543; G minor, K.550 & C Major (Jupiter), K.551, were all composed in 1788. Don Giovanni, which had opened so successfully in Prague, was a dismal failure in Vienna.
The lack of a patron now was causing Mozart great financial stress and difficulty. Mozart borrowed from many of his friends, including members of his Masonic lodge. In efforts to make money to save his finances, Mozart took a tour in 1789, hoping to raise funds. The tour was not a great success and there was not a great impact on Mozart's finances.
Mozart would have two last children. Anna, the fifth Mozart child not to survive, was born and died in 1789. The last child born, Franz Xaver Wolfgang was born in 1791. Xaver lived to maturity and died in 1844, fourteen years before his older brother would pass away.
Mozart's final compositions include a Requiem Mass, which was commissioned by a stranger. Although the musical Amadeus depicts rival musician Antonio Salieri commissioning the Requiem Mass from Mozart, the facts are otherwise. In the summer of 1791, Count Franz von Walsegg commissioned the Requiem Mass from Mozart with intents on performing the piece under his own name. Walsegg often paid professional musicians for works which he would then perform under his own name. Such was the intent in this instance.
Mozart became quickly and violently ill in the autumn of 1791. Because of his quick decline in health, many rumored that he was poisoned. The play Amadeus uses these rumors, along with a confession by an insane elderly Salieri as the basis for his play. In 1966, physician Carl Bür performed a detailed analysis and concluded Mozart died of heart failure cause by rheumatic fever and excessive blood letting.
Mozart died on December 5, 1791 in Vienna. He was buried the next day in an pauper's grave, along with several other people's bodies in a mass grave. Constanze was left with two children and enormous debts. She later remarried and died in Salzburg in 1842.
This biography was prepared with the assistance of Encyclopædia Britannica.
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ART & MUSIC- THE WEAVERS-GRASSROOTS AMERICA
Updated: 02 Apr 2010
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The Weavers
"The Weavers are out of the grassroots of America. I salute them for their great work in authentic renditions of ballads, folk songs, ditties, nice antiques of word and melody. When I hear America singing, The Weavers are there." Carl Sandburg
Ronnie Gilbert, Lee Hays, Fred Hellerman and Pete Seeger formed the quartet in 1947. In a 1962 article researched by Folk Music Archives, The New York Times said . "The Weavers have been a key force in transforming folk music from a coterie cult to a popular pastime." When Pete Seeger's busy career and desire to spend time with his growing family, Eric Darling filled in.
Folk Music Archives interviewed Pete Seeger on September 22, 1999 and July 20, 2000. Freddie Hellerman was interviewed on February, 2, 2000. An interview is being scheduled with Ronnie Gilbert.
In 1949 the group was ready to break up, but several months later the song "Goodnight Irene" hit the charts selling two million copies on Decca Records. "Tzena Tzena" was on the flip side. Left: "Goodnight Irene" Sheet Music from the Folk Music Archives Collection: The Weavers Song Book, Page 34: Copyright© 1960 by Lee Hays, Ronnie Gilbert, Fred Hellerma, and Eric Darling.
The words and music by Huddie Ledbetter and John Lomax - - When FMA asked Pete Seeger about Leadbetter he said, "Leadbelly was King of the Twelve-String Guitar . . . we played with him and learned many songs."
Ronnie Gilbert was the female vocalist since 1947. At the age of 12 Ronnie began appearing on radio and according to the Classics Record Library "by then she knew hundreds of songs." During her teens she sang with choral groups and various vocal ensembles, and according to Ronnie "that was my most valuable musical training." Photo of Ronnie Gilbert: Folk Music Archives Collection
While America was listening to juke box hits, Senator McCarthy was at work in Washington, D.C. The Weavers commercial success was brought down by the McCarthy era "blacklisting." They managed to surpass this misfortune and their work provided the platform and artistic freedom for groups like The Kingston Trio. In Folk Music Archives' interview with Peter, Paul & Mary , Mary Travers said, "we were very much The Weavers' children."
Nick Reynolds, founding member of The Kingston Trio said during two recent interviews [San Antonio, Texas and New York City] with FMA, "we had to be very careful when we began in 1958 - - - we didn't want to get caught up in the McCarthy blacklisting, like The Weavers - - songs like MTA were protest songs!" Archival Note: When Pete Seeger originally recorded the song in the 1950's, radio stations wouldn't play it because George O' Brian was a Socialist Mayor in Boston? Bob Shane of the Trio said, "because of blacklisting , . . . we changed the name to "O' Ryan." Nick Reynolds added, "and it became one of our biggest hits." During The Kingston Trio interview, Nick Reynolds and Bob Shane talk frankly about the blacklisting period and how The Weavers paved the way for the threesome in 1958, as well as other folk singers and groups of the late 50's and 60's.
All interviews are recorded and are archived at the Library of Congress American Folklife Center.
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ART & MUSIC- HANCOCK'S HALF HOUR REMEMBERED
Updated: 31 Mar 2010
Hancock's Half-Hour
There's an argument to be made that the Great British sitcom as we know it started here.
You want a misunderstood, self-proclaimed genius whose lofty ambitions in life are thwarted either by a boorish sidekick or, more often than not, his own painful shortcomings? A man trapped by circumstance? A, let's face it, pompous prig? Tony Hancock is the archetype.
First airing on BBC radio in 1954, the show came along during an era when comedy was steeped in the fast-talking knockabout antics of the music hall. With its character and situation-based humour, Hancock's Half-Hour sounded shockingly naturalistic: almost Pinter-esque by comparison.
Former Educating Archie foil Tony Hancock starred as an exaggerated version of himself: Anthony Aloysius St John Hancock, a down-at-heel comedian waiting for the big time to hit while he struggled to make ends meet in the inglorious setting of 23 Railway Cuttings, East Cheam.
Sid James played his roguish friend, Sid, who'd normally put one over on Hancock before the 30 minutes was up, while Bill Kerr was the hard-of-thinking Australian lodger.
Occasional love interests arrived in the form of Moira Lister and then Andrée Melly, while later series boasted Hattie Jacques as live-in secretary Griselda Pugh.
Written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, the show was never hot on internal continuity. Hancock's domestic set-up changed weekly to best serve the plot.
Although it was an immediate critical and ratings success, even at this early stage, its leading man exhibited signs of his famously self-destructive behaviour, fleeing to Rome during the recording of the second series, resulting in Harry Secombe stepping into the breach for three episodes.
In 1956, Hancock's Half-Hour spun-off into television and both versions alternated until 1959.
The TV show remained faithful to the radio series, although only Sid James was retained from the cast.
Hancock was quick to prove he had a wonderfully expressive face to accompany that constantly exasperated voice and established himself for all time as sitcom's quintessential loser, constantly moaning: "Stone me, what a life!"
Retaining that shape-changing quality, the programme continued to alter details of Hancock's life on a weekly basis, while a regular cast of actors, who came to be known as the East Cheam Repertory Company, filled in the various supporting roles as and when.
As such, some of the radio crowd did get a look in, including Hattie Jacques and Kenneth Williams who made regular appearances.
The radio show wound down in 1959, after nigh on 100 episodes. Meanwhile, on TV, Hancock was becoming concerned at the increasing popularity of co-star Sid James.
Very much the man-on-the-street foil to his own pompous character, it was little wonder viewers were often rooting for the sidekick during their various confrontations.
As a result, the star decreed that following the 1960 series, James was to be dropped and the show would continue without him, re-titled simply Hancock.
Cast
- Sid James
- performer
- Tony Hancock
- performer
- Alec Bregonzi
- performer
- Mario Fabrizi
- performer
- Irene Handl
- performer
- Patricia Hayes
- performer
- Hattie Jacques
- performer
- Bill Kerr
- performer
- Hugh Lloyd
- performer
- John Vere
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- Johnny Vyvyan
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- Kenneth Williams
- performer
Crew
- Alan Simpson
- writer
- Ray Galton
- writer
- Duncan Wood
- producer
- Graeme Muir
- producer
- Francis Essex
- producer
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites
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Anthony John "Tony" Hancock (12 May 1924 – 24 June 1968) was a British actor and comedian.
] Early life and career
Hancock was born in Southam Road, Hall Green, Birmingham, England,[1] but from the age of three was brought up in Bournemouth, where his father, John Hancock, who ran the Railway Hotel in Holdenhurst Road, worked as a comedian and entertainer.
After his father's death in 1934, Tony and his brothers lived with their mother and stepfather at a small hotel then called The Durlston Court (now renamed The Quality Hotel). He attended Durlston Court Preparatory School, a boarding school at Durlston in Swanage (moved during World War II and now located in Barton-on-Sea, Hampshire[2]) and Bradfield College in Reading, Berkshire, but left school at the age of fifteen.
In 1942, during World War II, Hancock joined the RAF Regiment. Following a failed audition for the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA), he ended up on The Ralph Reader Gang Show. After the war, he returned to the stage and eventually worked as resident comedian at the Windmill Theatre, home to many comedians and actors of the period[3] and worked on radio shows such as Workers' Playtime and Variety Bandbox.
In 1951, Hancock joined the cast of Educating Archie, where he played the tutor and foil to the nominal star, a ventriloquist's dummy. This brought him recognition and a catchphrase he used frequently in the show ("Flippin' kids!") became popular parlance. The same year, he made regular appearances on BBC Television's popular light entertainment show Kaleidoscope.
In 1954, he was given his own BBC radio show, Hancock's Half Hour.
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ART & MUSIC-THE SPINNERS
Updated: 30 Mar 2010
The Spinners (UK band)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
RADICAL SAYS :- This is an account of the Spinners whose records I have been copying from You Tube. I bought two of their CD's from Amazon and am enjoying the nostalgia. Music recommended for playing in the car on the lonely trip from Udon to Bangkok (630kms or more)
The Spinners were a 1960s folk group from Liverpool, United Kingdom. They were unrelated to "The Spinners", an American soul band known variously in the UK as "The Motown Spinners" and "The Detroit Spinners".
The British folk band The Spinners consisted of:
Cliff Hall was born in Cuba, brought up in Jamaica and came to the UK to serve in the Royal Air Force. The group was unusual for its time in having a multiracial membership. John McCormick was the group's bassist and musical director for the final seventeen years.
The group began as a skiffle group with a mainly American repertoire, until they were prompted by Redd Sullivan, a seaman, to include sea shanties and other old English folk songs. They founded a folk club in Liverpool, the Triton Club, but soon were performing in London at places such as The Troubadour. Their first album, Songs Spun in Liverpool, was recorded by Bill Leader from live performances. In 1962 Peter Kennedy of the English Folk Dance & Song Society recorded an album called Quayside Songs Old & New. In 1963 Phillips Records signed them and they recorded eight more albums over the next eight years. They signed for EMI Records in the early 1970s.
They became highly popular by reviving some of the greatest folk music and singing new songs in the same vein. Although sounding like traditional English folk songs, some of their material was in fact composed by Hughie Jones, such as The Ellan Vannin Tragedy and The Marco Polo. One of their best known songs, particularly in their native Liverpool, was "In My Liverpool Home", written by Peter McGovern in 1962. Cliff Hall also introduced traditional Jamaican songs to their repertoire. One of their albums was even called Not Quite Folk. Critics claimed that their style was musically simple, cosy and sentimental but this is exactly what appealed to their fans.
They produced over forty albums and made numerous concerts and TV appearances. In 1970 they were given their own television show on BBC One that ran for seven years. They also had their own show on BBC Radio 2. They retired in 1988 after thirty years together, although they led the community singing at the 1989 FA Cup Final and played some Christmas shows in the early 1990s. Some members of the group still perform, although Hall retired to Australia, where he died in 2008 as noted above.
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ART & MUSIC - REMEMBER THE TUNE BUT FORGET THE WORDS OR VICE VERSA ?
Updated: 11 Mar 2010
Music and lyrics: How the brain splits songs
Your favourite song comes on the radio. You hum the tune; the lyrics remind you of someone you know. Is your brain processing the words and music separately or as one? It's a hotly debated question that may finally have an answer.
People with aphasia, who can't speak, can still hum a tune, suggesting music and lyrics are processed separately. Yet brain scans show that music and language activate the same areas, which might mean the brain treats them as one signal.
"There's conflicting evidence," says Daniela Sammler of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, Germany.
Now Sammler and her team have discovered that both arguments may be partially true. Her team worked out a way to determine when active regions were processing just music and when just lyrics, by studying a functional MRI brain scan of someone listening to songs.
Same tune, different lyrics
The team knew that when neurons process the same stimulus repeatedly, their response to it decreases over time. "They become kind of lazy," says Sammler.
She reasoned that if she varied just the tune and kept the lyrics the same, areas showing a decline in activity must be processing lyrics. If she varied just the lyrics, areas showing a decline must be processing the tune, while any regions declining when both the tune and lyrics are repeated must be processing both.
The team wrote four different sets of six songs and played these to 12 volunteers while scanning their brains. In one set, all songs had different melodies and lyrics (listen to these here). In another, the melodies were different but the lyrics were the same (listen to these here), while in the third set, the opposite was true (listen to these here). The fourth set were identical to each other (listen here).
From the fMRI scans the team worked out that one particular part of the brain – the superior temporal sulcus (STS) – was responding to the songs. In the middle of the STS, the lyrics and tune were being processed as a single signal. But in the anterior STS, only the lyrics seemed to be processed.
Complex separation
Her team couldn't find an area specific to processing tunes. This may be because no individual, complex processing occurs for melody, although it might in professional musicians, says Sammler.
She concludes that the brain first deals with music and lyrics together. Then, after passing through the mid-STS more complex processing kicks in, such as understanding what lyrics mean, and the two are treated separately. "The more they are processed, the more they are separated," she says.
Stefan Koelsch at the University of Sussex, UK, says he "likes the paper very much".
But Martin Braun of Neuroscience of Music, an independent research centre in Karlstad, Sweden, isn't convinced that the brain is processing both together at any point. "Activation of a particular brain area by different stimuli doesn't imply that these different stimuli are integrated," he argues. "The stimuli might just have a similar effect on the area."
Sammler's team argues that the degree of the decline in activation in the mid-STS was different from what you would expect if both were being processed individually and simultaneously.
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WHY THE OSCARS ARE A CON
Updated: 20 Feb 2010
| Why the Oscars are a con |
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In his latest column for the New Statesman, John Pilger asks why directors and writers allow Hollywood formula propaganda to dominate the movies, with a hot contender for Oscars airbrushing a million dead Iraqis, and Clint Eastwood dispatching the truth of the struggle against apartheid while George Clooney amuses himself with the same old stereotypes.
Why are so many films so bad? This year’s Oscar nominations are a parade of propaganda, stereotypes and downright dishonesty. The dominant theme is as old as Hollywood: America’s divine right to invade other societies, steal their history and occupy our memory. When will directors and writers behave like artists and not pimps for a world view devoted to control and destruction?
I grew up on the movie myth of the Wild West, which was harmless enough unless you happened to be a native American. The formula is unchanged. Self-regarding distortions present the nobility of the American colonial aggressor as a cover for massacre, from the Philippines to Iraq. I only fully understood the power of the con when I was sent to Vietnam as a war reporter. The Vietnamese were “gooks” and “Indians” whose industrial murder was preordained in John Wayne movies and sent back to Hollywood to glamourise or redeem.
I use the word murder advisedly, because what Hollywood does brilliantly is suppress the truth about America’s assaults. These are not wars, but the export of a gun-addicted, homicidal “culture”. And when the notion of psychopaths as heroes wears thin, the bloodbath becomes an “American tragedy” with a soundtrack of pure angst.
Kathryn Bigelow’s The Hurt Locker is in this tradition. A favourite for multiple Oscars, her film is “better than any documentary I’ve seen on the Iraq war. It’s so real it’s scary” (Paul Chambers CNN). Peter Bradshaw in the Guardian reckons it has “unpretentious clarity” and is “about the long and painful endgame in Iraq” that “says more about the agony and wrong and tragedy of war than all those earnest well-meaning movies”.
What nonsense. Her film offers a vicarious thrill via yet another standard-issue psychopath high on violence in somebody else’s country where the deaths of a million people are consigned to cinematic oblivion. The hype around Bigelow is that she may be the first female director to win an Oscar. How insulting that a woman is celebrated for a typically violent all-male war movie.
The accolades echo those for The Deer Hunter (1978) which critics acclaimed as “the film that could purge a nation’s guilt!” The Deer Hunter lauded those who had caused the deaths of more than three million Vietnamese while reducing those who resisted to barbaric commie stick figures. In 2001, Ridley Scott’s Black Hawk Down provided a similar, if less subtle catharsis for another American “noble failure” in Somalia while airbrushing the heroes’ massacre of up to 10,000 Somalis.
By contrast, the fate of an admirable American war film, Redacted, is instructive. Made in 2007 by Brian De Palma, the film is based on the true story of the gang rape of an Iraqi teenager and the murder of her family by American soldiers. There is no heroism, no purgative. The murderers are murderers, and the complicity of Hollywood and the media in the epic crime in Iraq is described ingeniously by De Palma. The film ends with a series of photographs of Iraqi civilians who were killed. When it was ordered that their faces be ordered blacked out “for legal reasons”, De Palma said, “I think that’s terrible because now we have not even given the dignity of faces to this suffering people. The great irony about Redacted is that it was redacted.” After a limited release in the US, this fine film all but vanished.
Non-American (or non-western) humanity is not deemed to have box office appeal, dead or alive. They are the “other” who are allowed, at best, to be saved by “us”. In Avatar, James Cameron’s vast and violent money-printer, 3-D noble savages known as the Na’vi need a good guy American soldier, Sergeant Jake Sully, to save them. This confirms they are “good”. Natch.
My Oscar for the worst of the current nominees goes to Invictus, Clint Eastwood’s unctuous insult to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Taken from a hagiography of Nelson Mandela by a British journalist, John Carlin, the film might have been a product of apartheid propaganda. In promoting the racist, thuggish rugby culture as a panacea of the “rainbow nation”, Eastwood gives barely a hint that many black South Africans were deeply embarrassed and hurt by Mandela’s embrace of the hated Springbok symbol of their suffering. He airbrushes white violence – but not black violence, which is ever present as a threat. As for the Boer racists, they have hearts of gold, because “we didn’t really know”. The subliminal theme is all too familiar: colonialism deserves forgiveness and accommodation, never justice.
At first I thought Invictus, could not be taken seriously, then I looked around the cinema at young people and others for whom the horrors of apartheid have no reference, and I understood the damage such a slick travesty does to our memory and its moral lessons. Imagine Eastwood making a happy-Sambo equivalent in the American Deep South. He would not dare.
The film most nominated for an Oscar and promoted by the critics is Up in the Air, which has George Clooney as a man who travels America sacking people and collecting frequent flyer points. Before the triteness dissolves into sentimentality, every stereotype is summoned, especially of women. There is a bitch, a saint and a cheat. However, this is “a movie for our times”, says the director Jason Reitman, who boasts having cast real sacked people. “We interviewed them about what it was like to lose their job in this economy,” said he, “then we’d fire them on camera and ask them to respond the way they did when they lost their job. It was an incredible experience to watch these non-actors with 100 per cent realism.”
Wow, what a winner. |
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KEEP THAT WHEEL A-TURNIN'
Updated: 17 Feb 2010
KEEP THAT WHEEL A-TURNIN' (Stan Kelly?)
chorus: Keep that wheel a-turnin', keep that wheel a-turnin' Keep that wheel a-turnin', and do a little more each day.
A nice young man was William Brown, He works for wage in London town. Worked from dawn to late at night, Turnin' a wheel from left to right.
Well, the boss one day to William came And he said," Look here, young...what's your name? We're not content with what you do So work a little harder or out you go.
So William turned, and he made her run Three times in the place of one. He turned so hard he soon was made Lord High Turner of his trade.
Well the nation heard of the wondrous tale The news appeared in the Sketch and the Mail Railways ran excursion stops All to look at William Brown. (or William's shop.)
William turned with the same sweet smile. The goods he made grew such a pile, They filled the room and the room next door And overflowed to the basement floor.
But sad the sequel is to tell, He turned out more than the boss could sell. The market slumped and the price went down, And in seven days they sacked young Brown.
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EVERYBODY HURTS
Updated: 10 Feb 2010
Haiti single hits record for sales
Arts: The star-studded cover of Everybody Hurts has become the fastest-selling charity single this century, the Official Charts Company has said.
The record, masterminded by music supremo Simon Cowell to help Haiti earthquake victims, has topped the 200,000 sales mark in just two days.
The Official Charts Company said the record was also on course to have one of the biggest first-week sales of any single since 2000.
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SONGS OF INNOCENCE
Updated: 04 Feb 2010
SONGS OF INNOCENCE
Introduction (Innocence)(Notes)
Piping down the valleys wild, Piping songs of pleasant glee, On a cloud I saw a child, And he laughing said to me:
"Pipe a song about a Lamb!" So I piped with merry cheer. "Piper, pipe that song again;" So I piped: he wept to hear.
"Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe; Sing thy songs of happy cheer!" So I sung the same again, While he wept with joy to hear.
"Piper, sit thee down and write In a book, that all may read." So he vanished from my sight,
And I plucked a hollow reed, And I made a rural pen, And I stained the water clear, And I wrote my happy songs Every child may joy to hear.
The Shepherd (Notes)
How sweet is the Shepherd's sweet lot! From the morn to the evening he strays; He shall follow his sheep all the day, And his tongue shall be filled with praise.
For he hears the lamb's innocent call, And he hears the ewe's tender reply; He is watchful while they are in peace, For they know when their Shepherd is nigh.
The Blossom (Notes)
Merry, Merry Sparrow, Under Leaves so green, A Happy Blossom Sees you swift as arrow Seek your cradle narrow Near my Bosom.
Pretty, Pretty Robin, Under leaves so green, A happy Blossom Hears you sobbing, sobbing, Near my Bosom.
The Schoolboy (Notes)
I love to rise in a summer morn When the birds sing on every tree; The distant huntsman winds his horn, And the skylark sings with me. Oh, what sweet company!
But to go to school in a summer morn, Oh! it drives all joy away; Under a cruel eye outworn The little ones spend the day In sighing and dismay.
Ah! then at times I drooping sit, And spend many an anxious hour; Nor in my book can I take delight, Nor sit in learning's bower,
Worn through with the dreary shower.
How can the bird that is born for joy Sit in a cage and sing? How can a child, when fears annoy, But droop his tender wing, And forget his youthful spring?
O, father and mother, if buds are nipped And blossoms blown away, And if the tender plants are stripped Of their joy in the springing day, By sorrow and care's dismay,
How shall the summer arise in joy, Or the summer fruits appear? Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy,
Or bless the mellowing year, When the blasts of winter appear?
Holy Thursday (Notes)
'Twas on a Holy Thursday, their innocent faces clean, The children walking two and two, in red and blue and green; Grey-headed beadles walked before, with wands as white as snow, Till into the high dome of Paul's they like Thames waters flow.
O what a multitude they seemed, these flowers of London town! Seated in companies they sit, with radiance all their own. The hum of multitudes was there, but multitudes of lambs, Thousands of little boys and girls raising their innocent hands.
Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song, Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among; Beneath them sit the aged men, wise guardians of the poor: Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door.
The Little Black Boy (
My mother bore me in the southern wild, And I am black, but oh! my soul is white. White as an angel is the English child, But I am black as if bereaved of light.
My mother taught me underneath a tree, And, sitting down before the heat of day, She took me on her lap and kissed me, And pointing to the east began to say:
"Look on the rising sun, - there God does live And gives his light, and gives his heat away; And flowers and trees and beasts and men receive
Comfort in morning, joy in the noonday.
And we are put on earth a little space That we may learn to bear the beams of love; And these black bodies and this sunburnt face Is but a cloud, and like a shady grove.
For when our souls have learned the heat to bear The cloud will vanish, we shall hear his voice Saying: 'Come out from the grove, my love and care, And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice!' "
Thus did my mother say, and kissed me; And thus I say to little English boy:
When I from black and he from white cloud free, And round the tent of God like lambs we joy,
I'll shade him from the heat till he can bear To lean in joy upon our father's knee; And then I'll stand and stroke his silver hair, And be like him, and he will then love me. Notes)
The Lamb (notes)
Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee? Gave thee life, and bid thee feed By the stream and o'er the mead; Gave thee clothing of delight, Softest clothing, woolly, bright; Gave thee such a tender voice, Making all the vales rejoice? Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?
Little Lamb, I'll tell thee, Little Lamb, I'll tell thee: He is called by thy name, For he calls himself a Lamb;
He is meek and he is mild, He became a little child: I a child, and thou a lamb, We are called by his name. Little lamb, God bless thee! Little lamb, God bless thee!
Night (
The sun descending in the west, The evening star does shine; The birds are silent in their nest, And I must seek for mine. The moon like a flower, In heaven's high bower, With silent delight Sits and smiles on the night.
Farewell, green fields and happy groves, Where flocks have took delight; Where lambs have nibbled, silent moves The feet of angels bright; Unseen they pour blessing, And joy without ceasing, On each bud and blossom,
And each sleeping bosom.
They look in every thoughtless nest, Where birds are covered warm; They visit caves of every beast, To keep them all from harm: If they see any weeping That should have been sleeping, They pour sleep on their head, And sit down by their bed.
When wolves and tigers howl for prey, They pitying stand and weep, - Seeking to drive their thirst away, And keep them from the sheep. But if they rush dreadful, The angels, most heedful, Receive each mild spirit,
New worlds to inherit.
And there the lion's ruddy eyes Shall flow with tears of gold, And pitying the tender cries, And walking round the fold, Saying, "Wrath, by his meekness, And, by his health, sickness Is driven away Form our immortal day.
"And now beside thee, bleating lamb, I can lie down and sleep; Or think on him who bore thy name, Graze after thee and weep. For, washed in life's river, My bright mane for ever Shall shine like the gold, As I guard o'er the fold." Notes)
The Chimney Sweeper (Notes)
When my mother died I was very young, And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! So your chimneys I sweep, and in soot I sleep.
There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head, That curled like a lamb's back, was shaved: so I said, "Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare, You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair."
And so he was quiet; and that very night,
As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight, - That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack, Were all of them locked up in coffins of black.
And by came an angel who had a bright key, And he opened the coffins and set them all free; Then down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run, And wash in a river, and shine in the sun.
Then naked and white, all their bags left behind, They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind; And the angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
He'd have God for his father, and never want joy.
And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark, And got with our bags and our brushes to work. Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm; So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.
The Divine Image (
To Mercy, Pity, Peace and Love All pray in their distress; And to these virtues of delight Return their thankfulness.
For Mercy, Pity, Peace and Love Is God, our father dear, And Mercy, pity, Peace and Love Is Man, his child and care.
For Mercy has a human heart, Pity, a human face,
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CONCERT FOR HAITI
Updated: 30 Jan 2010
Concert for Haiti
Friday 29 January 2010
by James Eagle
Radical poet Benjamin Zephaniah will lead the line-up
We know how disaster benefit gigs go, right? A bunch of rent-a-celebs roll up in limos, mouth banalities about "tragedy" and "caring" while haranguing us to empty our wallets, then fall strangely silent the minute the crisis drops off the front pages and there's no publicity in it for them.
Not this time. And not this crisis.
There won't be many platitudes coming from the stage when Congress House opens its doors for the Concert for Haiti this Wednesday.
Not when it'll be occupied by the no-holds-barred likes of Tony Benn and the radical dub poets Benjamin Zephaniah and Jean "Binta" Breeze.
And this'll be no Live 8-style festival of back-slapping, much hyped and quickly forgotten, when the musicians include Billy Bragg and the great jazz violinist Omar Puente.
This gig is "an act of solidarity with Haiti," Puente says simply. He's still shaking off jetlag from a trip to his native Cuba but comes crackling to life at the mention of a cause close to his heart for more than one reason.
International aid "is part of the Cuban tradition," from Angola in the '70s to the 2004 tsunami, Pakistan after the 2005 earthquake - and now Haiti where Cuba has sent drugs and doctors to bolster the medical teams who were already present, working alongside Cuban-trained Haitians, before the quake hit.
"We are all human beings and we have to help each other" but, Puente explains, there's a special reason for Cubans to reach out to their neighbours.
Centuries of immigration from Haiti to Cuba have also left their mark on the Cuban tradition in language, religion, culture and music, with the Cuban danzon style - an ancestor of Latin jazz - evolving out of French dances via Haiti.
Now it's time for the world to give something back to Haiti. Not just money and aid, although that's desperately needed as the death toll climbs towards 200,000.
Haitians need "the right tools to advance," says Puente, the knowledge and the ability to prepare for future disasters.
It's a theme Zephaniah picks up and runs with. He, like many public figures, was asked to do any number of benefit gigs.
But "I wanted to do one with people that really cared," who knew about Haiti's problems before the quake, and will still be fighting its corner after the media spotlight has moved on.
He doesn't yet know what he'll be performing, but one thing's sure - there will be no patronising talk of the "poor helpless people of Haiti."
The country is still iconic around the world as the first Latin American nation to free itself from colonialism and the first black republic anywhere.
"These were people that really did help themselves in the most revolutionary way you can think of," Zephaniah enthuses.
"And it's sad how it's turned out," with Haiti "sold out by the colonialists," subjected to decades of debt and occupation, the US-backed coup against Aristide - and now "it's being occupied by the Americans" again.
So, though a good time is guaranteed by crowd-pleasers like Bragg, Puente and rising Cuban sensations Son Mas, no-one at the Concert for Haiti is going to turn their back once the party's over.
"I want to inspire people to keep thinking about it," says Zephaniah.
He points out that a girl has just been found alive in the ruins, days after the search for survivors was officially called off.
"They completely underestimated the power of the human spirit to survive."
Haitians have done the unthinkable before. Once, says Zephaniah, they "showed slaves all over the world that you can revolt and win."
Now, with the eyes of the world on them, they have a chance to once again take control of their own fate.
It'll be a fight which will continue long after the last notes of Wednesday's gig have died away. But hopefully the Concert for Haiti will inspire people here to stand beside them in that fight, long after the media hype too has faded.
The Concert for Haiti runs from 7pm-late, Wednesday February 3, Congress House, Great Russell Street, London WC1. Tickets £10 from (020) 8800-0155 - more details at www.concertforhaiti.co.uk
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THE FIRST TIME
Updated: 17 Jan 2010
The First Time (Ever I Saw Your Face) (Ewan MacColl)
The first time ever I saw your face, I thought the sun rose in your eyes, And the moon and the stars were the gifts you gave To the night and the empty skies, my love, To the night and the empty skies.
The first time ever I kissed your mouth, I felt the earth turn in my hand, Like the trembling heart of a captive bird That was there at my command, my love, That was there at my command.
The first time ever I lay with you, And felt your heart beat close to mine, I thought our joy would fill the earth And would last till the end of time, my love, And would last till the end of time.
The first time ever I saw your face, I thought the sun rose in your eyes, And the moon and the stars were the gifts you gave To the night and the empty skies, my love, To the night and the empty skies.
####.... Written by Ewan MacColl for his wife, Peggy Seeger, and originally recorded by the Kingston Trio on their album New Frontier in 1962, ten years before Roberta Flack made it into a super hit on her debut album First Take ....####
DIRTY OLD TOWN
I met my love by the gas works wall Dreamed a dream by the old canal Kissed a girl by the factory wall Dirty old town Dirty old town
Clouds are drifting across the moon Cats are prowling on their beat Springs a girl in the street at night Dirty old town Dirty old town
Heard a siren from the docks Saw a train set the night on fire Smelled the spring on the smoky wind Dirty old town Dirty old town
I'm going to make me a good sharp axe Shining steel tempered in the fire Will chop you down like an old dead tree Dirty old town Dirty old town
Dirty Old Town (Vx2) Father's Song The First Time (Ever I Saw Your Face) Joy Of Living Manchester Rambler (V) Net Hauling Song ~ Traditional Shoals Of Herring (V) Up The Pond
Biographical Notes
Ewan MacColl was born James Miller and was a noted folk singer, actor, playwright, musicologist, and songwriter. His parents were from Scotland and relocated to Salford, Lancashire, England, where he was born. His parents were laborers and socialists, well-versed in Scottish, Irish, and English folk songs. MacColl left school to work as a laborer and mechanic when only 14, and became a strong union supporter which showed in his songs over the years. He changed his name in 1949, and, after moving to London in the 1950s, became an important figure in the emerging British folk song revival. He founded the Ballads And Blues Club (later renamed the Singers Club) and was active in promoting folk music in Britain. In 1962, MacColl was refused a visa to enter the United States because of his political leanings. This caused a furor in the folk music community, and he was eventually allowed into the country.
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UK ART EXHIBITIONS OF 2010
Updated: 14 Jan 2010
The key art exhibitions of 2010
From Van Gogh at the Royal Academy to the British Museum's West African sculptures, a preview of the essential shows for 2010.
By Richard Dorment Published: 12:01PM GMT 29 Dec 2009
Next year begins with a Royal Academy blockbuster, but this one with a difference. The Real Van Gogh: The Artist and His Letters (Jan 23-April 18) will put the letters Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo (often illustrated with quick sketches of the picture he is working on) next to the paintings he discusses in them. It will be like listening to Van Gogh’s unguarded thoughts about his own work.
The title of the show is significant: the artist we meet in these letters isn’t the wild-eyed madman whose brush was somehow the extension of his tormented soul, but a clear-eyed professional who speaks and reads three languages fluently, and is as eloquent about the works of other artists as he is about his own. Book now, and if possible go early or late in the day: this is an intimate show and queuing to read the letters will ruin the experience for you.
The National Gallery starts the year with an international loan exhibition focusing on one of its most popular paintings – Paul Delaroche’s monumental historical pastiche The Execution of Lady Jane Grey (Feb 24-May 23). As a child I was told the following no doubt apocryphal story: the picture looks the way it does because the artist bet a friend that he could paint a grand salon machine with five full-length figures, none of whom look out at the spectator. True or not, I think of it every time I look at it.
Concurrently with the National Gallery show, the Wallace Collection will be putting on a display of its outstanding collection of small-scale paintings by Delaroche.
A month later in Trafalgar Square, we’ll see a gem of an exhibition devoted to the Danish Golden Age painter Christen Kobke (1810-48), a painter of crystalline landscapes, limpidly clear portraits and intimate interiors. Over the summer there will be a hoot of a show about the National Gallery’s fakes and forgeries and how they are detected (June 30-Sept 12) . And then the year ends with Venice: Canaletto and His Rivals. If you are anything like me, your heart doesn’t leap at the thought of seeing a lot of Canalettos at the same time, but every time you find yourself really looking at one, you are seduced all over again by his treatment of light and colour and detail.
Tate Modern will wipe that smile right off your face with a show devoted to the tragic – and wonderful – American painter Arshile Gorky (Feb 10-May 3). Born in Armenia, as a child he survived the Turkish genocide in which his mother died. He found happiness and success in America, only to have it snatched from him again when ill health and a failing marriage led him to take his own life. His unique, highly autobiographical semi-abstract paintings of the Forties are the direct predecessors of Jackson Pollock’s, and also a strong influence on the work of Cy Twombly.
Next up is Henry Moore at Tate Britain, overdue for reassessment (Feb 24-Aug 15), with Chris Ofili in tandem (Jan 27-May 16) in a mid-career retrospective. Much as I love Ofili’s art, it will be interesting to see whether he can sustain a show of any size without becoming repetitive.
At Tate Modern, there is a show of an artist who means little to me, the Dutch designer, architect and typographer Theo van Doesburg (Feb 4-May 16). His work is too boring to sustain a whole exhibition on its own, and so will be shown alongside contemporaries including Hans Arp, El Lissitzky, and Kurt Schwitters.
Potentially the exhibition of the year opens at the British Museum in March with Kingdom of Ife: Sculptures from West Africa (March 4-June 6), which highlights the culture of what is now Nigeria from the 12th to 15th century, and its sculptures in stone, terracotta and copper. It was a witty bit of scheduling, I thought, for the BM to run this show concurrently with Fra Angelico to Leonardo: Italian Renaissance Drawings (April 22-July 25), which will chart the development of drawing as an independent art form and means of preserving ideas, as opposed to a tool in the creative process of making a painting.
Then, at the end of the year, the BM mounts a show that should pack them in – Journey Through the Afterlife: The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead includes coffins, masks, statues, amulets and papyrus and jewellery (Nov 4-March 6, 2011).
It’s odd how venues you used to take for granted suddenly, and by some mysterious alchemy, can’t seem to put on a dull show. For me, that’s happened at the Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, which is always enjoyable, but in the past couple of years has been nothing less than sensational. I slightly wish their 2010 offering hadn’t been called Victoria & Albert: Art & Love because the Queen and Prince Consort were passionate collectors of contemporary artists such as Landseer, Leighton and Frith, but also pioneering in the Prince’s taste for gold-ground Italian panel paintings (March 19-Oct 31).
In recent years, I’ve been depressed to watch the Scottish National Gallery cave in to what I assume is Scottish Nationalist pressure to include works by Scottish artists in every show they do, whether that means putting some awful daub by William McTaggart next to a Monet or John “Spanish” Phillip near a Velázquez. This year, it is heartening to see that they are putting on a show called Impressionist Gardens, curated by Clare Wilsden, whose book of that title opened my eyes to the importance that garden design played in the work of Monet, Renoir, Manet and Sisley (July 31 July-Oct 17).
The Hayward Gallery will be closed for repairs during the first half of 2010, but I really look forward to Move: Art and Dance Since the Sixties (Oct 13-Jan 9, 2011), which will investigate the interaction between the visual arts and dance, and will include work by Lygia Clark, Robert Morris and Bruce Nauman.
The Serpentine Gallery kicks off with Richard Hamilton: Modern Moral Matters (March 3-April 25), essentially a retrospective, and over the summer will stage what should be a thrilling display of photos by Turner Prize winner Wolfgang Tillmans (June 26-Oct 20). Judging by the photos included in the press release, I expect to be delighted by the Whitechapel’s show of 150 Years of Photography from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh (Jan 21-April 11).
As the Serpentine proved early on, it is miraculous how smaller museums, far from being overshadowed by Tate, the BM, V&A and National Gallery, nimbly stage the kind of lively shows that fall under the big guys’ radar. An example is the show the Courtauld Gallery will mount over the winter around one of its greatest treasures – Michelangelo Buonarroti’s complex allegorical drawing The Dream of Human Life, presented to the young Roman nobleman Tommaso de Cavalieri (February 18 - May 16 2010.). The masterpiece will be shown with letters and poems addressed by the besotted sculptor to the young man.
Then in the autumn comes a major loan exhibition that looks in depth at another masterpiece owned by the Courtauld, Cézanne’s Card Players, including the oil sketches and pencil and watercolour studies (Oct 21-Jan 16, 2011).
In the spring, the Wallace Collection will be showing Renaissance and Baroque bronzes from the collection of the American architect Peter Marino (April 29-July 25). I’ve seen many of the works that will be coming and can tell you that they are of the highest possible quality, yet the collection has never been shown in public before.
Dulwich Picture Gallery continues its consistently surprising exhibition programme in 2010 with a show that I think no other institution in this country would have dared to do, least of all Tate Britain: an exhibition about the Wyeth family of artists, whose best-known member, Andrew, divides Americans equally between those who think he is America’s finest artist and those who think he’s a sentimental illustrator (June 9-Aug 22).
And then, following a show at the Wallace a few years ago, Dulwich will introduce us to the strange, romantic art of the 17th century Italian artist Salvator Rosa, emphasising his love of the occult, bandits, wild places, magic and witches (Sept 15-Nov 28).
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TO SHOOT AN ELEPHANT
Updated: 13 Jan 2010
On the occasion of the anniversary of the so-called Israeli ceasefire after commiting what many independent sources and others consider to have been war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza, a year ago, the Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) Thailand invites you to the following event: Screening of TO SHOOT AN ELEPHANT
RADICAL SAYS- PLEASE PASS IT ON TO THOSE BASED NEARER BANGKOK. PLEASEASK THEM FOR A REPORT ON THE FILM
Global Screening-Global Screaming Day for Gaza Monday 18th January 2010 at 8 pm Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand (FCCT), Penthouse, Maneeya Center Building, 518/5 Ploenchit Road (connected to the BTS Skytrain Chitlom station), Patumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel.: 02-652-0580-1 Free Admission Directed by Alberto Arce and Mohammed Rjuailah, To Shoot an Elephant is a documentary film that offers an eyewitness account from the Gaza Strip during Israel's brutal and indiscriminate assaults last winter. During the attacks, when the Israeli military banned foreign journalists from entering the Strip, Arce managed to stay inside Gaza and filmed how medical teams and hospitals were targeted by Israeli forces while performing their duties. One day after receiving the Anna Lindh Journalist Award for conflict reporting for his articles on Gaza published by the Spanish daily newspaper El Mundo, Arce won the Best Director prize at the Dei Popoli Film Festival in Florence on 7 November 2009. On the first anniversary of the so-called Israeli ceasefire in Gaza a unique opportunity is being given to view this indisputable account of a reality showing what life is like inside a war where there is no possibility of escape. “My film makes you part of Gaza’s reality”, Alberto Arce. www.toshootanelephant.com
Apart from yourself, please feel welcome to bring as many interested and concerned people as possible! It should appeal particularly to those interested in the whole Middle East situation, whether they have strong views or not and to those concerned about fundamental human rights and human dignity.
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AVATAR ( 12A )
Updated: 04 Jan 2010
Avatar (12A)
Directed by James Cameron
Thursday 17 December 2009
by Jeff Sawtell
James Cameron's Avatar (12A)
Avatar is another blockbuster from writer-director James Cameron, whose record includes Terminator, True Lies and Titanic.
It has been hailed as the most expensive epic ever devised, including as it does the most advanced cinematic technology to date.
Cameron employs this to tell the same old story about conquering a new world, discovering a new fuel and then contriving to evict the indigenous inhabitants.
This time, in this eagerly awaited feature, that planet is Pandora, the energy is "unobtainium" and the aboriginals a race of giant blue surfs called Na'vi who are forced to suffer from imperial invasion.
Titanic broke all the box-office records while being savaged by the critics. Avatar also looks to exceed expectations, despite the critics.
Nonetheless it's a stunning, spectacular epic which reminds us all of the movie magic first experienced at a Saturday matinee picture show.
In it, Dances With Wolves meets Pocahontas before concluding with an anti-imperialist finale worthy of Star Wars.
Obviously, such revisionist sentiments are a slap in the face for the US's policy of ruling the world, especially collaborating with the "enemy."
The Na'vi, hunter-gatherers who believe in spirits inhabiting the flora and fauna, are of course inspired by Native Americans.
Cameron slaps on the sentiment, right down to the great tree of life being given a universal hug.
The central character Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) is a wheelchair-bound marine who's about to be given a new life.
He's to meet his avatar, a genetically engineered host created by Dr Grace Augustine (Sigourney Weaver), which is designed to allow him to appear as a Na'vi, so much so that he meets up and impresses the local chief's daughter Neytiri (Zoe Saldana) and is accepted.
But there are conflicts back at the base and with tribal rivals and they all contribute to creating a multi-dimensional drama.
Imperial policy is ably represented by Stephan Lang playing Quaritch, the general of a merciless mercenary army.
The difference between this and similar scenarios is that the 3D effects actually make the audience feel that they exist within and without the action.
Things don't simply protrude from the screen. They appear to enter from the auditorium, even passing over your shoulder.
The Na'vi are also very appealing and their large, bright eyes illuminate subtleties not present in previous animated 3D figures.
It's a winning combination. Cameron will be banking his box-office takings long after carping critics choke on their cynicism.
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Jerusalem
Updated: 30 Dec 2009
because England is not Britain
February 27, 2009 —
There is a petition to sign at the Number 10 site to make Jerusalem the English national anthem.
We the undersigned petition the Prime Minister to make Jerusalem the English national anthem.
There is currently no English national anthem while God Save The Queen is the British national anthem. We the undersigned would like to see Jerusalem made the English national anthem, ans used instead of God Save The Queen at all occasions when the English national anthem should be played, e.g when the English nation are playing at sport (for example versus Scotland or Wales, where the playing of the British national anthem is quite stupid as it’s partly their anthem too). God Save The Queen will still be used when the country of Britain is being represented, but England will always be represented by the playing of Jerusalem.
The creator of this petition is an Alex Heylin and the deadline to sign is the 26 August 2009
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NATIONAL GALLERY _ AMSTERDAM RED LIGHTS
Updated: 01 Dec 2009
Kienholz: The Hoerengracht
National Gallery, London WC2N
Monday 30 November 2009
by Christine Lindey
A scene from the walk-through installation pic: Kienholz Estate, courtesy of L.A Louver, Venice CA
Walking through night-lit city streets, who can resist peeking into curtain-less windows to
glimpse snatches of other people's lives?
Commerce has long exploited this propensity to voyeurism via shop window displays. But in Amsterdam's red light district the goods in the windows are human beings, the service on offer is sex.
This is the shocking subject of the Hoerengracht (1983-1988), now exhibited in London's National Gallery.
Impatient with the limitations of traditional art as a means of communicating ideas, in the early 1960s, Ed Kienholz (1927-1994) pioneered free-standing installations through which he exposed social taboos in the US such as prostitution, illegal abortion and inhumane mental institutions.
He later collaborated with his wife Nancy Reddin (b. 1943) and since 1982 they credited their work to the single name Kienholz.
The Hoerengracht's title is a play on words.
Literally it means "whores canal" but this is also an ironic reference to the Herengracht ("gentleman's canal"), a rich district of Amsterdam which contains a lesser-known red light district than the famous one situated in the working-class district.
The installation recreates but also transforms a life-size section of the latter's tiny houses and narrow streets.
Created from real objects including doors, furniture and knick-knacks bought in Amsterdam's flea market, it houses representations of 11 prostitutes.
Made from life-casts of real women, the figures are naturalistic and individualised in shape, posture and attire.
One sits reading, her dog snuggled beneath her feet, another turns her back to us, one crouches on the stairs, another shivers outdoors, huddled in boucle jacket and hat, her ankle boots swept by autumn leaves. Most are indoors clad in revealing underwear.
But their heads are those of shop window dummies bewigged and heavily made-up.
The contrast of these artificial, idealised faces with their unseeing gaze atop naturalistic bodies is disconcerting, a disjuncture further emphasised by the metal-rimmed glass display boxes which encase their heads.
The more we experience this work, the more its juxtaposition of the real with the unreal becomes apparent.
The sound from the tinny radio distorts the music we hear.
The women's minuscule rooms are filled with authentic furniture and domestic paraphernalia - ashtrays, pictures, a coat hanger.
Yet some of these are partially obliterated - a wallpaper with hearts and the word "darling" as its motif has been savagely smeared with paint which drips like tears across the hollow words.
Far from being lifelike, the surface of the figures' flesh has been varnished so that it glistens like that on saints' statues in old-fashioned churches.
Moreover, a transparent resin has been dribbled and spread over entire surfaces.
Visually unifying the diverse elements of the work, it also conveys contradictory meanings.
Its rivulets down a window evoke the gloom of rain yet the droplets also glisten like pearls - dribbled across a mannequin's lips and chin it evokes tears but also semen.
Set in a darkened room, the work twinkles with a multitude of light sources.
Indoor lights against outdoor gloom, red, blue and green light bulbs and neon tubes, liquid fairy lights dance across window frames, an ultraviolet light throws its sickly glare across a seedy stair case, a naked light bulb in an attic illuminates a laundry line.
The lights bounce off and reflect from the many mirrors, glass and varnished surfaces. The visual seduction of the textures and surfaces caught in this cross-fire of differing and changing lights opposes the horror of the subject matter.
Peering into windows we turn down a dark alleyway only to meet other visitors coming round the corner so that we are cast into the role of embarrassed punters, and this is emphasised by a life-size photograph at one end of a man in a raincoat hurrying towards us, perhaps a client or maybe a curious tourist. Like us.
By contrasting the real with the unreal, Kienholz transmutes the subject into a work with multi-layered implications.
Complexity and directness co-exist, it is both seductive and repellant.
The women are portrayed sympathetically yet Kienholz implies a critique of their situation by casting the viewer as voyeur.
The strongest impression is one of sadness. Tear-stained or impassive, these mannequins' gazes refuse to answer ours.
Seemingly unseeing they protect themselves by shutting down all emotion while their bodies and cosy rooms invite seduction.
The effect is sharpened by the work being displayed incongruously in the National Gallery, so that we step from high rooms hung with clearly lit mythological and biblical paintings into the darkened sleaze of the Hoerengracht.
The transaction of money for sexual services exemplifies the most extreme form of capitalism's commodification of human relations.
This work may embarrass, anger, sadden or disgust. In doing so it forces us to confront our moral and political stance about an unpalatable but actual social reality.
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THE FOGGY FOGGY DEW
Updated: 16 Jul 2009
THE FOGGY FOGGY DEW
A traditional English Folk Song (with feeling)
When I was a bachelor, I liv'd all alone
I worked at the weaver's trade
And the only, only thing that I did that was wrong
Was to woo a fair young maid.
I wooed her in the wintertime
And in the summer, too
And the only, only thing that I ever did wrong
Was to woo her in the foggy, foggy dew.
One night she came to by my bed side
As I lay fast asleep.
She laid her head upon my bed
And she began to weep.
She cried, she sighed she damned near died
She said what shall I do?
So I tucked her into bed
And covered up her head
Just to keep her from the foggy foggy dew.
Now I am a bachelor, and I live with my son
And we work at the weaver's trade.
And every single time I look into his eyes
He reminds me of that fair young maid.
He reminds me of the wintertime
And of the summer, too,
And the many, many times that I held her in my arms
Just to keep her from the foggy, foggy, dew.
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