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1 Cookery - Scotch Pancakes - Isle of Arran Farm Receipe
Updated: 03 Oct 2012

Scotch Pancakes

 

(Isle of Arran Farm Receipe- 1950)

 

8oz Plain flour

½ teasp Bicarbonate of Soda

½ teasp Cream of Tartar

2oz Sugar

2 Eggs

½ pint of Sour Milk

Sift and Stir together

Beat eggs and stir in with milk

Grease Griddle on steady heat

A Desert spoon of  batter

Turn over when bubbles rise

To Golden Brown – remove and cover with tea towel

Clean and repeat

Serve with Home Made Jam ?

101
2 Cookery- A Better Beef Stew
Updated: 03 Oct 2012

A Better Beef Stew

500g Stewing beef
1 bottle red wine (Phu Yuk ?)
Chopped Onion
Celery  ( Or Green Pepper )
Parsley  or ( Mixed Herbs ) Rosemary/Thyme
A Bay Leaf or Two
Carrot
Potato
Parsnip
Swede
Etc..

Chopped Garlic
Tomatoes – Skinned
Salt & Pepper to taste
Olive Oil

Trim & Cube meat
Marinade all other prepared veg and leave overnight in fridge or pantry

Next day
Remove meat and squeeze – brown in frying pan with oil

To Stew Pot add meat and veg then simmer until tender
Remove meat and set aside.

Strain the veg juices for the gravy

Bring Sauce to the boil
Roux – ( flour & butter )
Add Roux to thicken sauce
Add some Dry Sherry ?

Serve with bread or
 Potatoes – Boiled or Jacket
Veg with colour

Couldn’t be easier

101
3 Cookery - Microwaving - The Humble Spud made delicious
Updated: 03 Oct 2012

Cookery – The Humble Spud – made delicious

How To Microwave

Choose even sized Potatoes
Scrub/ Wash the potatoes and damp dry
Pierce all over with folk
Wrap in Kitchen Roll paper
Arrange evenly spaced in a circle on the microwave plate

Full power
500W – 10-15mins
600W -  8- 10 mins
700W -  6 – 8 mins

Half way through stoop Microwave and turn the potatoes over.

After cooking,remove kitchen paper and  allow to stand on a plate for 5 mins -then

Cut in half
Serve with butter
Yes you can eat the skin

OR

Scoop out the potato into a bowl and mash with milk and butter.
Then add some grated Cheddar Cheese and replace mix into potato skin
Sprinkle grated cheese on top and grill until brown.

Serve with love

100
4 Cookery- Why Microwave Cooking is best.
Updated: 03 Oct 2012

Why Microwave Food?

 

It's fast!

Generally, cooking food takes one-fourth the time in the microwave than it takes in your conventional oven.

It's cool!

Cooking heat is created within the food, so your kitchen does not become overheated.

It's tastier!

Natural flavours are retained in the food.

It's nutritional!

Reduced cooking time means more vitamins and minerals are retained.

It's economical!

You only cook the amount of food you need.

Your microwave uses less electrical wattage than with your conventional oven, and you're cooking for a shorter amount of time.

It's convenient!

You can cook right in the serving dish, on paper plates and in paper towels.

There is less mess to clean up after you're done.

 

Why Recipes for One?

Anyone who has tried to reduce a recipe to a small amount knows that it is not an easy task, but to double or triple a recipe is a fairly simple feat.

The tough reducing part has been done for you already in Microwave Cooking for One; the easy job of increasing these recipes to two or three or four servings is up to you.

We are becoming a society of single- and two-family households.

Baby-boomers are retiring, and their children have grown up and moved out of the house.

Microwave Cooking for One is a healthy solution for:

Busy Households Full of Individual Tastes

College Students

Cost-Conscious Households

Individuals Living Alone

Individuals on a Special Diet or Any Diet

Newly Weds

Retired Couples

Single Military Personnel

Widows and Widowers

Yourself!

94
5 Cookery- Meat & Vegetable Clear Soup - A Winter Warmer
Updated: 03 Oct 2012

Meat & Vegetable Clear Soup

You can use any vegetables and left over meat of your choice

 to prepare this tasty, nutritious soup

and serve with bread toast.
Makes 4 servings

1 knob of butter
chopped onions
Diced meat and bacon ?


finely chopped carrots
green peas
finely chopped cabbage
Marrow chunks
Potatoes pieces
Peppers - not hot
? 1 litre vegetable stock or more
1/2 tsp soy sauce
salt and to taste
freshly ground black pepper powder to taste

Method
1. Heat the oil in pan, add onions and meat and saute till it turns golden brown.
2. Add the meat & cook
3. Add the vegetables and saute for 2 minutes on a high flame.
4. Add the vegetable stock, soya sauce, salt and pepper and simmer for 5-7 minutes.
5. Serve hot.

86
6 Cookery-Half the Garden Soup
Updated: 07 Aug 2012

Half the Garden Soup

500g sliced Onions

Olive Oil or Butter

500g ripe Tomatoes

Your choice

Peas

Carrots

Beetroots

Courgettes

French Beans

Chard Leaves

Spinach

Kale Leaves

Sweat the Onions with Oil/Butter

Pour boiling water over the Tomatoes for 1 minute

Drain, peel, chop roughly add to Onions

Cook gently until thick and pulpy

Add 500ml cold water

A pinch of Salt

Add the prepared Vegetables of choice

Bring to the boil and simmer for 10 minutes

Add any leaves of choice

Simmer for 5 minutes more

Until Vegetables are tender

Adjust the seasoning

Serves 4-6 with a spoonful of cream/butter each ?

127
7 Cookery- Cream of Spinach Soup
Updated: 05 Jul 2012

Cream of Spinach Soup

In season throughout the year

So easy to grow, so full of goodness

Full of Iron

Can be eaten raw in salad or frozen

At a young green  stage, cut the thick stems with a knife and remove the white stem.

Wash  and tie the in a bundle

Cook in salted boiling water

Drain and puree in a blender after chopping

Recipe Serves 6

300g Pureed Spinach

50g Butter

25g Onion

50g lean sliced bacon (optional)

2 x15ml spoons  Plain flour

500mls Milk/ Stock

100mls Cream

Salt & Pepper

Make a roux with the butter, milk and flour

Cook onions and bacon with a little butter

Add the onions, bacon and spinach to the roux

Add Pepper and Salt

Stir in Milk/Stock

Cook until thickens -5-10mins

Serve hot with croutons.

142
8 Cookery- Classic Rhurbarb Fool
Updated: 25 Jun 2012

Nigel Slater's classic rhubarb fool

Rhubarb is silky, with a pleasing acidic edge. More fool, you?
• 
• 
o Nigel Slater
o The Observer, Sunday 8 May 2011

"Success is all in the whipping": Nigel Slater's classic rhubarb fool.

There are two true rhubarb fools: one is made with poached fruit and cream, but I feel rhubarb and custard are inseparable bedmates.

THE RECIPE
Chop 400g of rhubarb into cork-sized pieces and cook with 3 tbsp of water and 4 tbsp of sugar in a stainless-steel or enamel pan until completely soft.

Make the custard by warming 250ml of milk and pouring it on to 3 tbsp of sugar and egg yolks beaten together until pale. Put it back on the heat and stir until thick.

Cool, then chill thoroughly. Whip the cream until thick, but not stiff.

Tenderly fold the rhubarb, lightly crushed and drained of juice, into the cream.

Stir lightly, so the components are still definable.
T

HE TRICK
Success is all in the whipping.

 The cream should only be whipped until it slides lazily from the whisk.

Any stiffer and your fool will be too firm. Over-whipped cream will also separate when you introduce the rhubarb.

 Whisking in a chilled bowl helps to prevent it from going grainy.

Let the rhubarb caramelise slightly to give it a deeper flavour.

Trickle over a few spoonfuls of the rhubarb's cooking liquor as you serve.

THE TWIST

Add strips of orange rind to the poaching rhubarb and add a grating of zest to the finished fool.

Cook the fruit with slices of ginger or a little ginger syrup.

Use only cream instead of custard for a simpler, quicker fool and barely crush the cooked rhubarb to make a chunkier, more textured dessert.

Use the finished fool as a filling for a summer sponge cake or as a layer in a trifle.

Email Nigel at nigel.slater@observer.co.uk

 or visit guardian.co.uk/profile/nigelslater for all his recipes in one place

200
9 Cookery - Red Radish Soup
Updated: 24 May 2012

Red Radish Soup Recipe

I told you I am a soup freak 

Radical recommended- We have an abundance of Red Radishes in the garden so the Rose made this receipe.

I admire the vibrant red color of radishes.

Radishes are not a frequent visitor in my kitchen, but lately I’ve been trying to include all kinds of veggies in my diet. Last month, I just baked the radishes and had them with my salad.

So this time, I wanted to make something different with them. Soup was the only dish I could think of and so decided to give it a shot.

After sipping a bowl of this hot Radish soup, I started admiring the veggie too.

I will be trying more dishes with radishes here on out, but this soup will remain my favorite. T

o make this soup thick and creamy, I added red lentils and coconut milk.

Health Benefits of Radishes

Red Radish Soup

Ingredients:

■Radish, cut half- a bunch
■Red lentil- 1 cup
■Chicken Bouillon cube or veggie cube ( I used knorr) – 1/2 cube
■Water- 2 cups
■Chilly powder- 1/2 tsp
■Cumin powder- 1/2 tsp
■Garam Masala- 1/4 tsp
■Thyme- 1 sprig
■Ground pepper- 1/4 tsp
■Coconut milk- 1/2 cup
Preparation:

■Heat a large soup pot over medium heat.
■Add cut radishes and washed red lentil into the pot, sprinkle Thyme over it.
■Add the chicken bouillon cube and water, let the cube dissolve in water.
■Cover the pot, cook the lentil and radishes well.
■When they are cooked well, add chilly powder, cumin powder, garam masala and Ground pepper.
■Combine well and puree the mixture in a blender to a coarse constituency.
■Pour the pureed soup into the pot, cook for a while.
■Pour coconut milk and combine well.
■Taste and add salt if needed.
■Remove from the heat and serve in soup bowls.

254
10 Cookery- The Best Street Food in the World
Updated: 19 May 2012

The best street food in the world

Brazil's favourite street food is acaraje, black-eyed pea fritters which are often stuffed with shrimps. Brought to Brazil by West African slaves, the snack is most common in the state of Bahia, particularly in Salvador. Female vendors are known as baianas de acaraje, and traditionally wear all white.
Picture: Lonely Planet Images/Jesus Ochoa

Legend has it that bāozi, a type of steamed bun, was created by the Chinese military strategist Zhuge Liang in the third century AD. Cooked all over China in small bamboo baskets, the buns have many types of filling and are often served with soy sauce and chilli paste.
Picture: Lonely Planet Images/Linda Ching.

The Moroccan equivalent of the donut is sfenji, deep-fried pastry rings which are usually eaten in the morning or as a late afternoon treat. Supposedly, they were imported by Arabs in the 18th century and are nearly always cooked by men.
Picture: Lonely Planet Images/Steven Greaves

The humble corn on the cob is a street food staple in Mexico, where it is often grilled over charcoal and dressed with condiments including chilli, lime, cream and cheese. In Yucatán, elote are sometimes roasted in a pit so they become even more infused with smoke.
Picture: Lonely Planet Images/Greg Elms

The Vietnamese love their sandwiches even more than the English, with bánh mì sold from street stalls all over the country. Usually, a baguette is grilled, then filled with mayonnaise, pâté, and a mix of meat and pickled vegetables.
Picture: Lonely Planet Images/Rebecca Skinner

Kiosks selling Hollande Nieuwe haring or "New Dutch herring" are a common sight in the Netherlands, where customers gobble down the raw, salt-cured fish with onion and pickles. The snack dates back to the 14th century, when the Dutch began to export salted herring around the world.
The World's Best Street Food is published by Lonely Planet, £14.99. Visit www.lonelyplanet.com.
Picture: Lonely Planet Images/Richard Nebesky

159
11 Cookery- Rhubarb Crumble
Updated: 09 Apr 2012
Rhubarb Crumble

Ingredients

Filling:
500g/1lb 2oz Rhubarb
100g of Soft Brown Sugar
50ml WaterCrumble:
200g/7oz Plain flour

100g/4oz Butter
125g/5oz Demerera Sugar

Method 1. Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/Gas Mark 4

2. Wash and trim the rhubarb into about 3cm (1¼in) pieces. 

Place the rhubarb into the bottom of a 1.2 litre (2½ pint) dish and sprinkle over the brown sugar and water

3. In another bowl sift the flour.  Cut the butter into small cubes, add to the flour and rub in with your fingertips until the mixture looks like breadcrumbs.

4. Stir the demerera sugar into the flour.

5. Add the flour mixture evenly over the top of the rhubarb and lightly pat down.  If you like you can add a sprinkling of extra sugar on the top.

6. Bake in the oven for 35-40 minutes or until the top is lovely and golden and the rhubarb is bubbling through the edges.

7. Serve hot with ice cream or double

158
12 Cookery- Curried Parsnip and Apple Soup
Updated: 07 Apr 2012

Curried parsnip and apple soup

The sweet, buttery and slightly spicy flavour of the parsnip lends itself perfectly to pairing with the curry flavour.

I suggest making an ‘out of the ordinary’ wholesome soup which is immensely satisfying for lunch, particularly served with the bread recipe above.

Ingredients (serves 6)

One onion

500g parsnips

One Bramley apple

One tbspn curry paste

850ml chicken stock

Two tbspn plain yoghurt

Two tbspn oil, either vegetable or rapeseed

Method

1. Dice the onion and soften in a knob of butter and the oil

2. Meanwhile, peel and dice the parsnips and apple. Add to the onion pan and mix together

3. Keep over a low heat with a lid on to completely soften the parsnip and apple, stir occasionally to prevent it from sticking for about 40 minutes

4. Add the curry paste and give it another good stir. Cover with the stock and simmer for five minutes

5. Blitz to produce a smooth soup, add the yoghurt and season to taste


Top tip

When time is on your side or to make it a bit more glam, very finely slice a parsnip (you can do this on a mandolin or with a good peeler) and fry in a pre-heated deep-fryer to make parsnip crisps.

Drain on kitchen roll. Mix together a pinch of sea salt with a pinch of smoked paprika and sprinkle over the crisps

168
13 Cookery- Burns Night with an Indian Flavour -Haggis with a Neep and Tattie Tikki
Updated: 26 Jan 2012

Celebrate Burns Night and Rabindranath Tagore anniversary with indian haggis

Award-winning Scottish Indian chef Tony Singh has created an Indian-style haggis dish to celebrate Burns Night and Rabindranath Tagore's 150th anniversary.

Tony Singh:
 'As a Scot myself and a lover of all things food and drink, Burns Night is a date on the calendar I always look forward to' Haggis with a Neeps and Tattie Tikki 
By Jake Wallis Simons

Like Robert Burns, Tagore has become an icon of his native culture.

A poet, philosopher, musician, writer and educationalist he was explicitly inspired by Burns, and his own well-known song 'Purano shei diner kotha’ (Memories Of The Good Old Days) was an Indian response to Auld Lang Syne.

In celebration of Scotland’s connections with India, award-winning Scottish Indian chef Tony Singh – known for his fresh and innovative approach to food – has created a fusion menu blending some of Scotland’s best produce with authentic Indian spices.

“As a Scot myself and a lover of all things food and drink, Burns Night is a date on the calendar I always look forward to,” says Tony.

“As I also raise my glass to Rabindranath Tagore, it seemed appropriate to design a Burns menu which combines the two gastranomical traditions.”

Scots and Indians, he argues, have much in common.

“We both love a tipple and a good laugh,” he says, “and haggis has always had a spice to it.”

Haggis with a Neeps and Tattie Tikki

Serves 6

Ingredients

600g of prime meat haggis, cooked in boiling water and kept hot for service

3 large boiled-in-their-skins potatoes (Desiree are ideal)

Salt to taste

½ tsp ground black pepper

1 x egg

For stuffing:

200g drained, mashed neeps

½ tbsp chopped ginger

¼ tsp garam masala

¼ tsp salt

Red chilli to taste

1tsp coarsely ground, dry-roasted cumin seeds

Oil for pan-frying

1. Place mashed turnip in a bowl and add all of the stuffing ingredients. Mix well.

2. Divide the mixture into 6 equal portions and keep aside.

3. Peel the potatoes and mash them very finely into smooth mashed potatoes. Add salt and pepper and knead until properly mixed.

4. Divide it into 10 equal portions.

5. Now wash and dry your hands and rub them with a little oil. Take each portion of potato mixture and make a ball.

6. Taking one at a time, gently flatten each ball into a round patty of about 1/2-inch thick and place a portion of turnip stuffing in the centre.

7. Fold the edges together very finely so that mixture does not come out.

8. Now very gently flatten it into a 2-inch patty. (Repeat the procedure for all pieces.)

9. Heat 1 tsp oil in a non-stick pan.

10. Slip in the patties and pan-fry on both sides till crisp golden brown.

11. To serve, place the Tikki in the centre of a plate and place a ball of Campbell haggis on top. Great with some brown sauce!


168
14 Cookery - Italian Style Stuffed Marrow with beef and red wine
Updated: 09 Jan 2012

Italian-style stuffed marrow

Hearty and plentiful around autumn time, marrows make a tasty and filling dinner.

Ingredients

For the stuffing
  • 1 tbsp sunflower oil

  • 1 onion, chopped

    2 medium carrots, diced

    2 celery stalks, trimmed and diced

    2 garlic cloves, crushed

    12 Italian-style sausages, meat removed from skins

    1 tsp dried chilli flakes

    1 tsp dried oregano

    1 tsp caster sugar

    1 tbsp plain flour

    150ml/5fl oz red wine

    300ml/10fl oz beef stock

    1 x 400g/14oz can cherry tomatoes

    1 bay leaf

    1.5kg/3lb 4oz marrow

    For the cheese sauce
  • 15g/½oz butter

  • 15g/½oz plain flour

  • 250ml/9fl oz milk

  • 25g/1oz finely grated parmesan

  • 125g/4oz mozzarella, drained

  • Preparation method

    1. To make the filling, heat the oil in a large non-stick frying pan and fry the onion, carrots and celery for 6-8 minutes until the onion is softened and beginning to brown. Add the garlic and sausagemet and cook for 3-4 minutes, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon to break up any large clumps of meat.
    2. Stir in the chilli flakes, oregano, sugar and plain flour and cook for one minute. Pour the red wine into the pan, followed by the tomatoes, stock and bay leaf. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally until the meat is tender and the sauce has thickened.
    3. For the cheese sauce, melt the butter in a large heavy-based saucepan and stir in the flour. Cook over a low heat for about 30 seconds, stirring constantly. Gradually stir in the milk. Increase the heat a little and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for five minutes, stirring constantly.
    4. Sprinkle over the parmesan and simmer for 1-2 minutes more until the cheese has melted. Season the sauce with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Remove from the heat and carefully cover the surface of the sauce with clingfilm to prevent a skin forming.
    5. Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/Gas 5.
    6. Wash the marrow well and put on a board. Cut in half horizontally and scrape out the seeds with a dessert spoon. Cut a thin sliver from the bottom of one of the halves so it sits flat on the board without rocking.
    7. Place a sheet of kitchen foil in a large roasting tin and place the flat-bottomed marrow on top, with the deseeded side facing upwards. Spoon the meat mixture into the hollow and spoon the cheese sauce on top. Tear the mozzarella into pieces and arrange on top. Top with the remaining marrow to fully enclose the filling.
    8. Bring the foil up around the marrow and pinch the edges to seal. Bake in the centre of the oven for 1-1¼ hours or until the marrow is tender and the filling is hot.
    9. Carefully lift the marrow onto a serving platter or board and gently remove the foil. Serve the marrow in thick slices with a fresh green salad.

     

    181
    15 Cookery- Homity Pie
    Updated: 09 Jan 2012

    Deep-filled homity pie

    Claimed to be Vegetarian ?

    Because Cheese, Butter and Eggs don't come from an animal

    Rich wholemeal pastry packed with a potato, onion and cheese filling. We’ve added spinach and a hint of nutmeg for a Biker twist.

    Ingredients

    For the pastry
  • 125g/4oz plain flour, plus extra for rolling

  • 125g/4oz wholemeal flour

  • 150g/5oz butter

  • 1 free-range egg, beaten

  • For the filling
  • 850g/1lb 14oz floury potatoes, such as Maris Piper or King Edward, peeled and cut into quarters

  • 25g/1oz butter

  • 1 tbsp sunflower oil

  • 3 onions, halved and sliced

  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed

  • 100g/3½oz baby spinach leaves

  • 175g/6oz mature cheddar cheese, coarsely grated

  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley leaves

  • 250ml/9fl oz double cream

  • pinch freshly grated nutmeg

  • flaked sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • Preparation method

    1. Put the flour and butter in a food processor and blend until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Add the egg and pulse until the mixture just comes together as a dough. Bring the dough together and flatten into a round.
    2. Put the pastry in the centre of a 20cm/8in springform cake tin and carefully ease it over the base and up the sides of the tin.
    3. Cook the potatoes in boiling water for 15 minutes, or until just tender. Drain in a colander, tip back into the saucepan and cut into 3cm/1¼in pieces with a round-bladed knife.
    4. Melt the butter and oil in a frying pan and fry the onions gently for 15 minutes, or until soft and pale golden-brown. Add the garlic and cook for two further minutes, stirring regularly.
    5. Preheat the oven to 180C /350F/Gas 6.
    6. Add the onions and garlic to the potatoes and sprinkle with 100g/3½oz of the cheese and the parsley. Add the spinach leaves and season with nutmeg, salt and freshly ground black pepper. Mix all the ingredients together until well combined.
    7. Spoon the filling mixture into the pastry case. Pour over the cream and allow it to drizzle down between the layers. Sprinkle the remaining cheese on top. Place the tin on a baking tray and bake in the oven for 40-45 minutes, or until the pastry is crisp and pale golden-brown.
    8. Leave the pie to cool in the tin for 10 minutes. Remove the pie from the tin and place it on a serving plate. Cut into thick wedges with a sharp knife

    201
    16 Cookery- Mother's Chocolate Cake
    Updated: 11 Dec 2011

    Chocolate Cake

    3ozs Butter

    4 ozs Sugar

    1 egg

    Vanilla

    7ozs self raising flour

    1.5 ozs Cocoa

    1.5 teaspoon baking powder

    175 mls milk

    Cream butter and sugar and vanilla essence.

    Beat well

    Sieve flour add cocoa amd baking powder

    Stir into creamed mix a little at a time

    Fold in stiffly beaten egg white – very lightly

    6” baking tin greased and floured

    Moderate Oven 375 for 1.5 hours

    604
    17 Cookery - Mother's Christmas Cake Mix
    Updated: 11 Dec 2011

    CHRISTMAS CAKE

    9” Tin

     3lb Dried Fruit (Currants Sultanas Raisins)

    3/4lb Cherries and Mixed Peel

    1/4lb Almonds
    2 teasp. Mixed Spice

    Grated Lime/Orange
    3/4lb Butter
    3/4lb Dark Sugar
    6-8 Eggs
    1lb Flour
    Salt
    Lemon  Juice

    Little Milk

    Sherry /Brandy if desired

    Mix Fruit and Sherry and leave for 3 days

    Add all, except eggs and mix

    Add beaten eggs one at a time

    Put Gooey/Sticky Mix into 9”cake tin lined with greaseproof paper

    Hollow middle to form centre

    Cool Oven Mk 2 325 for 2 hours

    Then Mk1 -300 for 4 hours at least

    Halfway through cover with greaseproof paper

    Turn out onto wire tray

     

    Almond Paste and Icing sugar with decorations???

    594
    18 Cookery- Add Mixed Spice to your cooking ?
    Updated: 09 Dec 2011

    MIXED SPICE

    Description

    GREAT FOR BAKING

    Mixed Spice is a classic blend of sweet spices, including cinnamon and coriander seed.  It adds a warm spicy note to sweet dishes.  Use generously.

    Usage ideas

     Sprinkle into apple pies, fruit crumbles and stewed fruit to give extra flavour.

     Add a warm spicy note to fruit cakes and biscuits.

    Season pork, gammon and Oriental stir-fries.

    Add to preserves, pickles and mulled wine.

    Serving guide

    Use generously to taste.

    Ingredients

    Cinnamon (40%), Coriander Seed, Caraway, Nutmeg, Ginger, Cloves.

    215
    19 Cookery- A Starter for 10 ? -History of the Yorkshire Pudding -
    Updated: 08 Dec 2011

    10 Interesting Facts about Yorkshire Puddings!

    The long history of the Yorkshire Pudding has thrown up some fascinating facts:

    1. The first recorded recipe was in 1737 when it was called "A Dripping Pudding"
    2. Ten years later it was re-written by Hannah Glass, the Delia Smith of her day and it became known throughout the nation.
    3. Mrs Beetons recipe in 1866 was rubbish, Yorkshire folk blamed her southern roots!
    4. The main purpose of the pudding was to fill people up before the main meal, especially the kids. "Them that eat most pudding gets most meat"
    5. The main ingredients of a pudding are flour, eggs and milk, though the most important thing is hot fat and a red hot oven.
    6. In 1970, a cooking competition was held in Leeds. The winner was a chef from Hong Kong. He claimed his secret ingredient was "Tai luck" it didn't exist!
    7. Due to busy workloads, less people were making them, so in 1995, the first "commercial" frozen pudding was available.
    8. In 2007 a campaign was started to give the pudding protected status for it's Yorkshire roots.
    9. In 2010 it was voted the most popular and successful thing to come out of Yorkshire.
    10. 2010 also saw the revival of the cooking competition. One of the judges was Hollywood actor Mark Addy.
    183
    20 Cookery-First Course - Hors d'oeuvre or starter depending on how posh you are ?
    Updated: 08 Dec 2011

    Hors d'oeuvre

    .Hors d'oeuvre French: [ɔʁˈdœvʁ] ( listen), literally "apart from the main work"),

    also known as appetizers, starters, or the first course, are food items served before the main courses of a meal.[2]

    The French (singular and plural) is hors d'œuvre; in English, the œ ligature is usually replaced by the digraph "oe

    " with the plural often written as "hors d'oeuvres" and pronounced /ɔrˈdɜrvz/. There are several related terms, such as a one-bite appetizer, as an amuse-bouche (or other terms below, under: See also).

    Use

    Deviled eggs are a cold hors d'œuvre

    Obložené chlebíčky, a Czechoslovakian appetizer or snack

    Canapé Sertanejo

    If there is an extended period between when guests arrive and when the meal is served (for example during a cocktail hour), these might also serve the purpose of sustaining guests during the wait, in the same way that aperitifs are served as a drink before meals.

    Hors d'oeuvre are sometimes served with no meal afterward.

    This is the case with many reception and cocktail party events.

    Hors d'oeuvre may be served at the table, as a part of the sit-down meal, or they may be served before sitting at the table. Hors d'oeuvre prior to a meal are either stationary or passed.

    Stationary hors d'oeuvre are also referred to as "table hors d'oeuvre".

    Passed hors d'oeuvre are also referred to as "butler-style" or "butlered" hors d'oeuvre.

    Though any food served prior to the main course is technically an hors d'oeuvre, the phrase is generally limited to individual items, not crudités, cheese or fruit.

    For example, a glazed fig topped with mascarpone and wrapped with prosciutto is considered an "hors d'oeuvre," whereas figs on a platter are not.

    A more substantial starter or first course served at the table might be referred to as an entrée (outside the U.S. and English Canada).

    Examples of Hors d'oeuvre include:

    ·                    Buffalo wings

    ·                    Canapés

    ·                    Caviar

    ·                    Cold cuts

    ·                    Crudités (raw vegetables used for dipping)

    ·                    Deviled eggs

    ·                    Cheeses

    ·                    Nachos

    ·                    Sausages

    ·                    Dumplings

    ·                    Bruschetta

    ·                    Cocktail wieners

    211
    21 Cookery- Spanish Meatballs in Tomato Sauce
    Updated: 02 Dec 2011

    Recipes from around the world

    Spanish Meatballs in Tomato Sauce/Albondigas de carneTapas:

    9-10 servings,

     Starter: 4 servings,

    Main meal: 3 servings

     ~ 25 minutes preparation ~ 35-40 minutes cooking ~
     
    Ingredients:
    500g (17 oz) minced beef
    3-4 cloves garlic
    1 onion
    parsley
    1 egg (beaten)
    4 ripe vine tomatoes, roughly chopped
    2 slices stale bread
    milk
    white wine
    flour
    salt
    pepper
    olive oil
     
    Method:
    1. In a blender or mortar, crush 2 cloves of garlic with the parsley and mix with a dash of white wine.
    2. Place this mixture in a large bowl with the mince, mix well and then leave to stand for 20 minutes.
    3. Place the bread in a shallow dish and cover with the milk. Leave to soak for a few minutes.
    4. Add the bread, egg, salt and pepper to the mince and knead until all the ingredients are mixed together.
    5. Make small balls and roll each one in flour.
    6. Cook in plenty of hot oil until they turn golden brown, drain and set aside.
     
    For the sauce:
    1) Finely chop the onion and the remaining garlic.
    2) Place a little oil from the meatballs into a casserole dish or large earthenware cazuela.
    3) Add the onion and garlic and gently fry until they begin to brown.
    4) Add the chopped tomatoes and about half a glass of white wine.
    5) Bring to the boil and cook for 5 minutes
    6) Add the meatballs to the sauce over the meatballs and cook on the hob over a low heat for 20 - 25 minutes stirring occasionally.Serve with fresh crusty bread.Recipe courtesy of Victoria Twead. Look out for Victoria's recipe book "Mouth-Watering Spanish Recipes" published December 2011

    206
    22 Cookery- Easy Peasy Cheese Straws and a Cold Remedy
    Updated: 24 Nov 2011

    Cookery

     Easy Peasy -Cheese Straws

    75g Butter

    100g Plain Flour

    1 egg yolk

    75g Mature grated Cheddar Cheese

    Dessert spoon water

    Salt & Pepper

    OR Maybe

    Pinch of dry Mustard

    Pinch of Cayenne Pepper

     

    Sift flour, cream butter  and mix all

    Roll out and cut into finger sized sticks

    Dust with flour

    Lay on a greased flat tray

    Hot Oven – 200 C or No 6 for 8-10 minutes

    Until light brown and crisp

    Use a pallet knife to transfer to a wire tray

    Store in plastic sealed box

    ( if there are any left )

    Cheap and Great for picking children or visitors introduction

     

    Sore throat or Common Cold Remedy

    2 Lemons

    1 Orange

    1 Satsuma

    Dessert spoon of Honey

    Warm Water to strength.

    Heat the Orange and Lemon in water in the microwave

    Before squeezing out the juice

    Add all to blender and mix

    Serve warm

    281
    23 Cookery- The Crap Artists & the everyday cooks who know the way to a man's heart
    Updated: 20 Nov 2011

    Finally, a TV chef who cooks real food, not edible coral reef...

    and it’s a woman, of course, not a ranting alpha male   

    By Suzanne Moore

     

    Welcome relief: Former model Lorraine Pascale is calm, beautiful and makes things people might want to eat

    Watching Lorraine Pascale making some focaccia on telly the other night was a blessed relief.

    The ex-model is quite gorgeous, of course, but what I liked was her calmness and the fact that this was something I might possibly make.

    She wasn’t shouting at me about her testicles.

    Or telling me the planet would end if I don’t eat fish, or insisting I rear and kill my own pigs.

    Pascale is a sure sign that the cult of the celebrity chef is so tired that they couldn’t even get a souffle to rise if its main ingredient was Viagra.

    The superchefs seem to be imploding, flogging themselves to supermarkets after having told us supermarkets are evil. Like rock stars who are no longer hip, they have to find political causes to give them a purpose in life.

    Still we binge on cookery programmes and ever more complicated recipes while eating microwaved mush.

    We are continually lectured about organic produce while doctors are making a small fortune with drastic gastric bypasses so we bypass the organ of the stomach altogether.

    One by-product of the recession could be a vaguely more sensible attitude to food, but I have yet to see that happen.

    Heston Blumenthal – someone who freely admits that he would rather study food than make it – has just opened a new restaurant called Dinner.

    It is already solidly booked for the next three months.

    I freely admit I don’t get his approach to cooking, which may make me a philistine.

    Though I like conceptual art and mad professors, I do not understand the point of making food that simply references other food or other experiences.

    I sat aghast at the edible coral reef he made recently.

    I mean, why?

    But the semi-celebs he gave it to liked it.

    Perhaps it was because he had given them a hit of laughing gas (nitrous oxide) first.

    That’s a good idea for my next dinner party: get guests around.

    Drug them. Give them pretend starfish.

    This was all part of a week devoted to making us all eat fish.
     
    Hugh Fearnley-Poshness showed how lots of fish are being thrown back in the sea.
     
     He has a point.
     
    So many horrible fish were shown that my youngest instantly became vegetarian, which was not perhaps the desired result.
     
    Fish sales have risen but this is a political issue about quotas.
     
    Nothing will make me fancy raw mackerel.
     
    Ever.

    Then there’s Jamie who, having done his best to improve school dinners, is now finding it hard in America because the kind of food he wants to cook is considered too expensive.

    Gordon Ramsay is caught up in a rampage of Botox and over-exposure, while even Marco Pierre-White is flogging stock cubes.

    These guys aren’t actually cooking any more.

    Testosterone-laced: Chefs Heston Blumenthal and Anthony Bourdain

    The gentler Michel Roux is to be found training up some feisty young people to provide Michelin-star service.

    But the very notion of this service seems deeply dated.

    Do diners want waiters constantly hovering over them telling them what they are eating?

    Trust me, I was once a waitress and the last thing you would ever want is me crashing around your table.

    All of this frenzy seems to mask an underlying anxiety.

    Cooking, as we know in the real world, is mostly done by women but at this elevated level it is done by men.

    So, to compensate, some kind of hyper-masculinity, control-freakery and insane competition takes over.

    If you can't stand the heat...: Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay

    Most female cooks would not venture to Vietnam to eat the still-beating heart of a snake, as Anthony Bourdain did, or spend hours in a lab trying to recreate the taste of a Pot Noodle, as Blumenthal does.

    Those who think Blumenthal is a genius cite his new dish Meat Fruit as a sign of it.

    God, has that man ever fed a child?

     Meat Fruit sounds to me like a category mistake that someone with a disorder might make.

     But then I am someone who, when given foam in a restaurant, upset my companion by asking what the scum was.

    Anyway, I am off to recreate the childhood memory of fish fingers, mash and beans – in my own unique way, by using actual fish fingers, mash and beans!

    It’s a radical concept, I know. Surely I will be offered my own TV series soon.



     

    197
    24 Cookery - Toad in the Hole and Potato Cheese Boats
    Updated: 06 Nov 2011

    Toad in the hole recipe

    Consisting of sausages set in a golden pillow of crispy batter, old-fashioned toad in the hole is one of the great British classics

  • Paul Gayler
  • guardian.co.uk, Friday 4 November 2011 10.30 GMT
  •  
  •  Just like sausages and mash, toad in the hole has never fallen from favour.

    Traditionally it was created as a way of using up leftover meat, but over the years the meat was replaced by the great British banger. It is one of the easiest dishes to prepare and is delicious served with gravy.

    You could try it with sage and onion gravy.

    Note that this recipe serves six people.

    2 tbsp olive oil
    18 Lincolnshire or Cumberland sausages, or other plump pork sausages of your choice

    For the batter:
    300ml (½ pint) full-fat milk
    4 free-range eggs
    250g (9oz) plain flour, sifted
    salt and freshly ground black pepper

    Preheat the oven to 200C (400F/Gas 6).

    To make the batter, put the milk, eggs and salt and pepper in a large bowl and beat together well. Stir the flour in gradually with a wooden spoon until smooth, then leave to rest for 15 minutes.

    Divide the oil between two 6-cup large muffin tins and place in the preheated oven until the oil starts to smoke. Cut the sausages in half and place 3 halves in each muffin cup. Roast for 8–10 minutes, turning occasionally until the sausages are browned.

    Remove from the oven, pour the batter on top of the sausages and return to the oven. Cook for 25 minutes, or until the batter has risen and is crisp and golden brown. Serve with sage and onion gravy

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Radical’s Potato Cheese Boats

    Large-ish baking potatoes

    Suggest Reds ? 

    Brush the skins to clean them

    Some like to rub salt in too.

    Bake in the Oven or Microwave until soft

    Cut the cooked potato long ways in half

    Scoop out the flesh into a bowl

    Mix in grated Cheddar Cheese and Butter to taste

    A little salt and pepper

    Re-fill the mix into the potato shells

    Sprinkle a little grated cheese on top

    Brown under the grill

    Eat hot – Skins and all !

    Plain and Simple but filling

    205
    25 Cooker- Tuscan Chicken
    Updated: 01 Nov 2011

    Recipes from around the world

    Tuscan chicken

    2 chicken breasts
    1 teaspoon olive oil
    1 onion (sliced)
    2 red or green peppers, seeded and sliced
    1 teaspoon crushed garlic
    Fresh tomatoes or a tin of diced tomatoes
    2-3 cups of dry white wine
    Chopped fresh oregano or basil
    Cannellini beans or chick peas (tinned is OK)
    3 tablespoon fresh breadcrumbs
    Salt and ground black pepper
     
    Fry the chicken in olive oil in a non-stick pan, until golden brown. Remove from heat, and set it aside on a plate.
    Add the onion and sliced peppers and saute them until soft.
    Add the crushed garlic.
    Return the chicken to the pan with the onion, peppers, tomatoes and tomato paste, most of the oregano/basil), and stir till the mix boils.
    Cover the pan and reduce the heat, simmering the chicken for about 30 minutes (or until the chicken is well cooked).
    Add the beans and simmer again for another 5 minutes.
    Transfer to an over proof baking dish, sprinkle with the breadcrumbs and grill until the top is golden brown.

    183
    26 Cookery- Philippine Adobo -not to be confused with Adobe
    Updated: 24 Oct 2011

    Pork / Chicken Adobo Recipe

     

     Estimated cooking time: 50 minutes. Adobo is the most popular Filipino dish enjoyed by all classes. Adobo is typically served with steamed white rice.

     
    Adobo Ingredients: 

    1/2 kilo pork cut in cubes + 1/2 kilo chicken, cut into pieces or

    choice of either 1 kilo of pork or 1 kilo of chicken

    1 head garlic, minced

    1/2 yellow onion, diced

    1/2 cup soy sauce

    1 cup vinegar

    2 cups of water

    1 teaspoon paprika

    5 laurel leaves (bay leaves)

    4 tablespoons of cooking oil or olive oil

    2 tablespoons cornstarch

    Salt and pepper to taste

    3 tablespoons water

    Adobo Cooking Instructions:

    In a big sauce pan or wok, heat 2 tablespoons of oil then sauté the minced garlic and onions.

    Add the pork and chicken to the pan. Add 2 cups of water, 1/4 cup of soy sauce, vinegar, paprika and the bay leaves. Bring to a boil. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes or when meat is tender.

    Remove the pork and chicken from the sauce pan and on another pan, heat cooking oil and brown the pork and chicken for a few minutes.

    Mix the browned pork and chicken back to the sauce and add cornstarch dissolved in water to thicken.

    Add salt and/or pepper if desired

    Bring to a boil then simmer for an additional 5 minutes.

    Serve hot with the adobo gravy and rice.

    Adobo Cooking Tips:

    You have the option to add crushed ginger to the onions and garlic when sautéing. Ginger adds a unique flavor to your pork/chicken adobo.

    204
    27 Cookery- Pinoy Beef Steak
    Updated: 07 Oct 2011

    How to Cook Pinoy Beef Steak

     

    Fresh cut sirloin and onions are used in cooking pinoy beef steak.

    The Radical says-

    Ask your butcher for a Sirloin roll-a joint for

    roasting,then cut it into steaks. Cost ? about £13 /kg

    Choose a bright red fresh looking meat if possible

     

    // A classic Filipino recipe, pinoy beef steak or "bistek", is a tender, juicy beef dish full of flavor. With hints of onion, lemon and soy pinoy beef cooks up in a light brown sauce. This simple beef recipe can be served with side salads, roasted vegetables or plain rice. Discover the taste of Asia with pinoy marinated beef and cook up a flavorful meal for the whole family to enjoy.

    Difficulty:

    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

  • Meat tenderizer
  • Bowl
  • Plastic zipper bag
  • 1 lb. thin cut sirloin strips
  • 1 cup soy sauce
  • 1/2 lemon, juiced
  • 3 tbsp. garlic, chopped
  • 2 tsp. black pepper
  • Frying pan
  • 2 tbsp. butter
  • 1 tbsp. olive oil
  • 1 onion, sliced
  • Suggest Edits

    1.                              //  

    o                                1

    Tenderize sirloin by pounding it out with a meat tenderizer. Place sirloin in a glass bowl or large, plastic zipper bag.

    o                                2

    Marinate the beef. Pour soy sauce, lemon juice, chopped garlic and black pepper over the meat. Mix with a fork, completely covering the sirloin with the marinade; cover and place in a refrigerator for at least three hours--overnight is ideal.

    o                                3

    Heat a frying pan on medium heat and spoon butter into the pan to melt. Lay beef into pan, flat; pour additional marinade on top of beef. Cover and simmer on low heat for at least 30 minutes, turning often; the meat will become more tender the longer you cook it.

    o                                4

    Drizzle olive oil over the meat once the sauce has become a thick, brown gravy. Stir in fresh, sliced onion and cook for one to three minutes. Serve with your favorite side dish.

    229
    28 COOKERY- CHEESY COURGETTES CRUMBLE
    Updated: 03 Sep 2011

    Commie Chef: Cheesy courgette crumble

    Friday 02 September 2011
     
     
     

    They are among the most versatile of ingredients, which is a good job if you grow them, as you tend to end up with mountains of the things.

    I've been harvesting and eating them almost daily since early June, so this is by way of a celebration that they are at last petering out.

    Ingredients

    • 2 lbs/900g courgettes, finely grated
    • Tbsp white flour
    • 250g/9oz crumbly cheese, such as Cheshire or Lancashire
    • 25g/1oz finely chopped fresh mint
    • 140g/5oz wholemeal flour
    • 80g/3oz butter or margarine
    • Tbsp olive oil
    • Salt and pepper

    What to do

    Preheat the oven to 180?C/350?F/Mark 4.

    Mix the courgettes and the flour, then add the mint and the cheese, which should be crumbled by hand, though if this proves difficult you can grate it.

    In a separate bowl, mix the flour and butter, season to taste (I find a lot of pepper goes well with the courgettes) and add the olive oil. Mix well.

    Put the courgettes into an oven-proof dish and spread the crumble on top.

    Bake for 25 minutes.

    Serve hot with a mixed salad.

    359
    29 COOKERY- RED BERRY PAVLOVA
    Updated: 18 Jul 2011

    Cookery

     RED BERRY PAVLOVA

     4 Large Eggs
    225gms/8oz Caster Sugar
    2 Teaspoon Cornflour
    I teasp White Wine Vinegar

    400ml/14Floz Double Cream

    450gm/16 oz Rasperries/Strawberries/Redberries

     Preheat Oven- Gas 1 140C

     Whisk Egg whites until soft peaks form

    Add Sugar continue to Whisk – glossy and smooth

    Whisk in Cornflour and Vinegar

     Line a baking tin and spoon in the mixture

    Bake for 10 minutes then turn down the heat to lowest setting and leave for 2-3 hours until crisp but uncoloured.

    Remove and cool

     Fold half Fruit into the Cream

    Spoon into the centre of the merinque

    Top with remainder of the fruit and

     ENJOY

    564
    30 SAYINGS- UP THE POLE
    Updated: 18 Jun 2011

    Up the pole

    Meaning

    Various meanings.

    Origin

    'Up the pole' is an odd phrase, or rather, it is an odd collection of phrases, in that it has numerous meanings. These meanings have little to do with each other and, for the most part, little to do with poles.

    What is difficult to explain is how and why several different meanings for the same expression were all coined in the UK just a few years apart.

    Of course, poles are commonplace objects and instances of the expression 'up the pole' have abounded in print for centuries - bears/beans/monkeys climbing 'up the pole', people lifting/digging/staring 'up the pole' etc.

    Perhaps now would be a good time to list the various figurative meanings, in date order of their coinage:

    In favour or good repute; strait-laced - A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dictionary of Slang, 1890:

    "Pole, up the, thought well of by your superiors. Also applied to strict, strait-laced people, who are or like to be considered goody-goody".

    These two slang meanings, which are of military origin, appear to be the first coinage of 'up the pole' but what, if any, actual pole was being referred to isn't clear.

    In confusion or error - The Daily News, April 1896:

    "She remonstrated with the latter, and told him he was 'up a pole' - i.e. in the wrong".

    In trouble or difficulty - A. R. Marshall's Pomes from Pink 'Un, 1897:

    "He heard himself alluded to as being 'up the pole'".

    [Note: This book was a popular collection of poems. The Pink 'Un was a newspaper printed on pink paper - either the Sporting Times or the Financial Times.]

    Drunk - Daily Telegraph, December 1897:

    Plaintiff: but your little girl was frequently saying that you were 'up the poll'. 
    Judge: Up the what? The High Bailiff explained that the term was a slang one for being intoxicated.

    This meaning is antiquated and now rarely used.

    Crazy; at one's wits' end - Westmoreland Gazette, March 1904:

    "Plaintiff's definition of the phrase 'up the pole' differed from that of her cousin who said it meant being drunk. Mrs. Frasier said that it meant being crazy".

    This version appears to have travelled from the UK to Australia and New Zealand, where it is still commonly used.

    In a classic example of folk etymology, 'up the pole' has been suggested to be named after De La Pole Psychiatric Hospital, Hull, UK - after the fashion of 'doolally' being taken from Deolali sanatorium, India.

    Inmates who were sent there were supposed to have been sent 'up De La Pole'. Inventive guess, but De La Pole Hospital was so named in 1936.

    Pregnant - James Joyce Ulysses, 1918:

    "That red Carlisle girl? Is she up the pole? Better ask Seymour that".

    Up the poleAs befits such a celebrated book as Ulysses, this is the version of the phrase that most people know.

    It is also the only one that appears to refer directly to any sort of pole - the alternate version of this 'pregnant' meaning are 'up the stick' and 'up the spout' leaving little doubt about what 'pole' was being referred to.

    All the early usages of this meaning in print come from the pens of Dublin based authors, so an Irish origin seems highly likely.

    The only thing tying the versions of the phrase together is that they (apart from the first) relate to some degree of difficulty. It may be that the people coining meanings for this expression were alluding to the apparent difficulty of being stuck at the top of a real pole - but we aren't ever likely to confirm that.

    There was a fad for 'pole-sitting' in the early 20th century, in which participants were certainly 'up the pole' and could be said to be in some difficulty, but that comes too late for it to have been the source of this phrase.

    1121
    31 COOKERY- POT ROASTED CHICKEN -LEMON-GINGER AND SPRING ONIONS
    Updated: 10 Jun 2011

    Angela Hartnett's pot-roasted chicken with lemon, spring onions and ginger recipe

    A delicious one-pot meal with fragrant spices and fresh vegetables

    Chicken pot roast
    Pot-roasted chicken with lemon, spring onions and ginger. Photograph: Sarah Lee for the Guardian

    This is my version of the classic Italian dish, chicken cacciatore, or hunter's chicken. The ideal one-pot wonder, it can be made with a whole boned chicken, or you can use thighs (as I have here), or drumsticks if you prefer.

    I like to spice it up slightly and sometimes add a touch of curry powder or paprika. Scoring the chicken skin is essential. This simple process allows the maximum flavour to get into the chicken.

    It's the perfect dish to put on the stove and leave to cook itself – just turn the heat down and cover with parchment paper. I have added asparagus and spring onions but mushrooms or broccoli could work too.

    Serves 4

    5cm piece of ginger, peeled and chopped
    2 cloves of garlic
    Pinch of dried chilli
    Juice of 1 lemon
    8 chicken thighs
    Olive oil
    A few glugs of white wine (optional)
    2 bunches of spring onions, roughly chopped
    1 bunch of green asparagus, roughly chopped

    In a pestle and mortar, grind the ginger, garlic, chilli and lemon juice into a paste. Slash the skin of the chicken thighs so they absorb the flavour, and rub the seasoning all over.

    Heat a dash of good olive oil in a large frying pan. When the oil is ready, put the chicken thighs in, skin side down first. Colour evenly on both sides.

    As the chicken skin starts to render down, pour away any excess fat, then add the white wine to deglaze any caramelised juices. (If you would rather not use wine, you can also deglaze with water.)

    Keep turning the chicken until it is cooked evenly on both sides – this should take about 15-20 minutes, until you are able to put a knife straight through it.

    To finish, baste the chicken in its juices, then add a squeeze of lemon juice. When ready, remove from the pan and saute the sliced asparagus and spring onions. Add the chicken to the pan with the vegetables, then serve all together.

    Angela Hartnett is chef patron at Murano

    687
    32 COOKERY- SO WHAT DO VEGETARIAN EGG EATERS DO WITH THE CHICKENS ?
    Updated: 28 May 2011

    Commie Chef: Eggs and potatoes Florentine

    Friday 27 May 2011
     
     
     

    This is based on a popular US dish which is close to being a vegetarian version of another famous dish, eggs benedict.

    Both of these dishes are fancy versions of egg on toast and are served in the Home of the Brave on something called an English muffin.

    Of course, if you haven’t been to the States you may not know what an English muffin is, as there is a general rule that any food which carries the name of a country must be utterly unknown in the part of the world to which this name refers.

    You can bet your life, for example, that eggs Florentine have never been heard of in Florence, just as mushrooms à la Grecque are unknown in Greece and you can’t buy Yorkie bars in Leeds.

    (Actually, you can, but I couldn’t think of another example).

    Are Scotch eggs Scottish? Hard to know, really, or even care.

    Anyway, wherever it comes from this dish is easy to prepare and, aside from the time it takes to bake the spuds, very quick indeed.

    If you use low-fat mayonnaise and low-fat yoghurt, it’s also a good dish if you’re trying to lose weight.

    Ingredients
    - 4 evenly sized potatoes, baked
    - 4 eggs, soft-boiled or poached
    - 125 g pot plain yogurt
    - 2 tbsp mayonnaise
    - 1 tsp Dijon mustard
    - 220g/8 ozs spinach, steamed for 1 minute
    - Salt and freshly ground black pepper
    - A few sprigs fresh parsley, chopped fine

    What to do
    In a small pan, whisk together yogurt, mayonnaise and mustard.

    Stir gently on a very, very low heat until warm.

    When the egg is boiled or poached to your taste, cut the potatoes in half, leaving them held together with some of the skin, then fill the gap with the spinach.

    Pour half of the sauce to the spinach, then the egg, then the rest of the sauce.

    Finish with a sprinkling of seasoning and parsley.

    471
    33 COOKERY- CAULIFLOWER RICE
    Updated: 21 May 2011

    Commie Chef: Cauliflower rice

    Friday 20 May 2011
     
     
     

    Cauliflower is extremely tasty if treated well, which for the most part means not overcooking the poor thing.

    This will also ensure that it retains not only its flavour but its rich supply of B vitamins and Vitamins C and K.

    The olives and dried tomatoes give it a bit of extra bite.

    Ingredients
    - Cauliflower, weighing about a pound or half a kilo, chopped into florets, steamed for 8 minutes or boiled for 10 minutes
    - 330g/12 ozs cooked long-grain rice (white or brown, as preferred)
    - 110g/4 ozs hard cheese, such as Cheddar, grated
    - 110g/4 ozs stoned black olives
    - 30g/1 oz dried tomatoes, soaked for at least 30 minutes in warm water
    - 55g/2 ozs butter or margarine
    - 200ml/7 fl, ozs warmed milk
    - 1 egg, beaten
    - Tbsp. plain white flour
    - Tbsp. chopped fresh parsley
    - Salt and freshly-ground black pepper

    What to do
    Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Mark 6. Put the cooked cauliflower, half the butter, the olives, tomatoes and parsley in a bowl mix well.

    Melt the rest of the butter in a heavy pan and carefully stir in the flour.

    Now gradually add the warm milk, stirring all the time to avoid lumps.

    Bring to the boil, remove from the heat and add the egg and cheese.

    Add pepper and salt to taste, remembering the fact that the cheese and olives are already salty.

    Add the rice to the cauliflower mixture.

    Grease a casserole with a little butter or margarine and put the rice-cauliflower combination into it, the- pour over the cheesy sauce.

    Bake for 15 minutes, then check to see if the top has gone a nice golden brown.

    If it hasn’t, give it another 5 minutes.

    535
    34 COOKERY - SUN DRIED TOMATO PESTO
    Updated: 11 May 2011

    Sun-Dried Tomato Pesto

    Recipe by: MRS. CINDY SCHMIDT  |  Photo by: MATTSBELLY   

    • Ready in: 20 mins

    Prep: 20 mins  | 

    • Serves: 40

    Sun-dried tomatoes are blended with fresh herbs, pine nuts, garlic, olive oil and Parmesan. Fabulous with pasta, on pizza and in sandwiches.

    Recipe:

    Ingredients

     

    100g (4 oz) sun-dried tomatoes

     

    2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil

     

    2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

     

    6 cloves garlic, chopped

     

    25g (1 oz) pine nuts/or walnuts

     

    1/2 small red onion, chopped

     

    4 tablespoons balsamic vinegar

     

    1 tablespoon tomato purée

     

    5 tablespoons passata

     

    4 tablespoons red wine

     

    100ml (4 fl oz) olive oil

     

    50g (2 oz) grated Parmesan cheese

     

    salt to taste

     

    Preparation method

    1.

     

    Place sun-dried tomatoes in a bowl and cover with warm water for 5 minutes, or until tender. (Skip this step if your tomatoes are packed in oil.)

     

     

    2.

     

    In a food processor or blender combine tomatoes, basil, parsley, garlic, pine nuts and onion; process until well blended. Add vinegar, tomato purée, passata and red wine, and process until desired consistency is reached. Stir in olive oil and Parmesan cheese. Season with salt to taste.

    736
    35 COOKERY- STAYING AT HOME FOR EASTER ?- THEN MAKE SOME HOT CROSS BUNS
    Updated: 23 Apr 2011

    Commie Chef: Hot Cross Buns

    Friday 22 April 2011
     If you avoid corporate outlets and go to a small, independent bakers you can buy very nice hot cross buns, but they are easy to make – and bought ones won’t fill your living space and your nostrils with the beautiful smell of baking cinnamon bread.

    Bread flour is made from a different kind of wheat from cake flour, so it’s worth looking for it.

    You can use white or brown, even granary, but if you use wholemeal get the finely ground stuff, or make about a third of the weight up with white flour, or your buns will be rather dense.

    Oh, and however much you like cinnamon, don’t be tempted to increase the amount, as the yeast won’t like it.

    It will sulk, and you’ll get flat buns, and not the kind they talk about on American diet food ads.

    Speaking of yeast, try to get the kind you don’t have to prove but can add straight to the flour.

    Otherwise, just follow the instructions on the pack.

    Ingredients:

    - 330 gms/12 ozs bread flour
    - 55 gms/2 ozs sugar
    - 55 gms/2 ozs currants
    - 55 gms/2 ozs candied peel
    - 1 egg
    - 140ml/ ¼ pint milk
    - tsp cinnamon
    - tbsp dried yeast
    - 3 tbsp butter (softened) or soft margarine

    What to do
    In a large bowl or food processor mix flour, sugar, cinnamon and yeast.

    Add milk and butter, and mix well.

    Add the egg, mix well again, and lastly add the currants and candied fruit.

    Knead, but not too vigorously, gently for about 10 minutes.

    Leave to rise in a warm place in a greased bowl covered with a tea towel for an hour.

    Punch it down so much of the air is released, then divide into eight balls, and carve a deep cross-shaped groove on top of each one.

    Cover with the tea towel again and leave to stand until they have doubled in size or an hour has passed, whichever comes first.

    The doubling should only take half an hour, but it varies with temperature and other conditions.

    Don’t leave them longer than an hour, however, or they’ll collapse.

    If the cross has become too obscured, gently coax it back into visibility.

    Put the oven on to preheat to 350°F/175°C/Mark 4 when they’ve been standing about 15 minutes.

    748
    36 COOKERY - THE RADICAL RECOMMENDS - BEEF OR LAMB FOR EASTER
    Updated: 21 Apr 2011

    EASTER SUNDAY

     

    "BANG ON FOR BEEF" OR "SLAM IN THE LAMB"

     

    THE RADICAL RECOMMENDS................................

     

    WITH THE SHOCK OF HEAT – MEAT NEEDS COOKING SLOWLY AND THE MORE YOU COOK IT THE TOUGHER IT WILL BE.

     

    BEEF

     

    RIB OF BEEF WITH THE BONE IN

     

    TESCO £8 a Kilo – on offer

    LOCAL BUTCHER - £8-9 a Kilo

     

    ASK FOR A KILO PIECE per 2 people

     

    IF YOU WANT TO STEAK IT ASK THE BUTCHER TO CUT IT BETWEEN THE RIB BONES.

     

    COOKING  JOINT – 20 mins per 500gms Plus 20mins
    Cook in foil  OR on an open roasting tray seated in a Metal dish based it its own juices.

     

    STEAK – Cook without adding anything, other than a little butter in a frying pan.

    Seal on one side and turn. Please don’t over cook.

     

     

    SERVE WITH  Spring Cabbage, Roasted Potatoes Parsnip and Carrots

    DON'T FORGET THE ENGLISH MUSTARD AND OR HORSERADISH DAUCE

     

     LAMB

     

    A LEG OR CHOPS at £8 a kilo

     

    COOK AS FOR BEEF

     

    SERVE WITH ROAST POTATOES BROCOLLI OR CAULIFLOWER CHEESE AND PEAS

     

    DON'T FORGET THE MINT SAUCE

    745
    37 COOKERY-AN ENGLISH BREAKFAST-FRY UP,KIPPERS, PORRIDGE,WHOLEMEAL TOAST,THICK CUT MARMALADE & COFFEE ?
    Updated: 20 Apr 2011

    A gastronomic history of Britain

    A full English breakfast

    “It was in the 19th century that the Great British breakfast began to come into its own," says Simon Majumdar, author of Eating for Britain: a Journey into the Heart (and Belly) of the Nation.

    Victorian cook Isabella Beeton wrote of a whole range of dishes which could be cooked for breakfast, from bacon and eggs to mutton chops, sheep's kidneys and potted fish.

    The fried breakfast we know today was popularised by the rise of tourism around Britain from the 1960s onwards, when it became the standard breakfast offered by B&Bs.

    The meal is one of few dishes which can be found in every corner of Britain, but there are some regional variations.

    After sampling over 100 different fry-ups on a year-long trip round Britain to research his book, Majumdar decided the best is the Ulster fry-up, which boasts "the added glories of soda bread and potato cakes".

    1310
    38 COOKERY - BUYING AND COOKING BEEF
    Updated: 07 Apr 2011

    Buying and Cooking Beef

     
    Irrespective of what Jacques Chirac says, beef is one of our most delicious and traditional dishes and it is making quite a comeback to the British dining table!

    Here’s a little information about beef that we hope you find useful.

    Beef comes from castrated bullocks and young heifers that have never had calves. Although the better quality meat comes from younger animals, it is essential that any meat be matured after slaughtering. This is called ‘hung’. The meat is ‘hung’ in low temperatures in order to tenderise it and improve its keeping qualities.

    The optimum hanging time for beef is 12-14 days, however this depends very much on the age of the beef and the quality required. Some beef is hung for 21 days that will make it extremely tender and usually great quality.

      
      
    Top Tips About Beef
     
    1.  Well hung beef will have a dark red, almost ruby colour. Bright red meat, although very common in supermarkets, is an indication that the meat has not been hung long enough and will therefore be less tender.
     
    2.  If there is a lot of gristle in the meat, it has come from an inferior part of the animal. It is also likely to be quite tough.
     
    The best cuts for slow roasting will be speckled with fat throughout the meat that will ensure the meat will not dry out when roasted.
     
    3.  If you find a big line of gristle between the fat and lean parts of a steak, the chances are that it is very old and will therefore be like eating a tyre inner tube!

     

    4.  Cheap cuts of meat are just as nutritious as expensive ones – just bear in mind that cheaper cuts are likely to take longer to prepare and cook to be as tender.
     
    5.  The price of beef is based on supply and demand. Steak, for instance, is always expensive as only a certain number can be cut from one animal. Stewing and braising steak are more expensive in the winter than the summer.
     
    6.  Try to avoid unusual cuts of meat that you’ve never heard of. Chances are they’ll come from a non-descript part of the animal that can have an affect on the joint when cooking. Not great when cooking for others!
     
    7.  A good butcher will know all of these cuts pictured in the diagram, but maybe they are not so often seen in
    Supermarkets.
     
    By law, all butchers must label beef with the country of origin.
     
    8.  Mainly beef in this country comes from Scotland, England, Ireland, Argentina, New Zealand and Australia.
     
    9.  Allow 225g/8oz to 350g/12oz per person from a joint on the bone and 150g/6oz to 225g/8oz per person from boned joints. A steak weighing 125g/5oz to 225/8oz should satisfy most appetites!
     
    10.  Best for Roasting: Sirloin joint (not steaks), Rib joints, Flank and Fillet
     
    11.  Best for Slow Roasting: Top Side and Rump
     
    12.  Best for Braising and Pot Roasting: Flank, Brisket, Topside, Rump and Silverside.
     
    13.  Best for Boiling: Silverside and Brisket.
     
    14.  Best for Grilling and Frying: Fillet Steak, Sirloin Steak, Rump Steak, Porterhouse Steak and T-bone.
     
    15.  Best for Stewing: Flank, Chuck and Shin
     
     
    Braising Steak
     
    This steak is usually suitable for pie fillings, casseroles and stews. It comes from the blade bone (see the diagram).
     
      
    Pot Roasting
     
    If you want to pot roast beef, then brisket is your man! It comes from the shoulder and rib area of the animal and usually weighs a whopping 8kgs! Very often it is cut into 2 joints. It can be sold on the bone or, very often, boned, rolled and tied. Either way, brisket is best for slow cooking – either pot roasting or braising. A very economical cut of meat that can, when rolled, can be cooked, cooled, sliced and eaten cold.
     
      
    Stewing Steak

     

    The best quality stewing steak comes from the chuck (see the diagram). It is not suitable for grilling or frying, but can be used in many casseroles and stews. Try out our Spicy Slow Cooked Beef with Coconut Cream.
     
    Steak
     

    Fillet steak is one of the best cuts of beef. It comes from just below the ribs of the sirloin from the loin of the animal (see the diagram). A sign of whether a fillet steak is good for grilling is to look at the specks of fat running through the lean meat. The specks make sure that the steak doesn’t dry out when grilling or frying.

    See the diagram for all types of steak cuts, from porterhouse to entrecote.
     
     
    Leg
     
    The leg needs very long and very slow cooking. A leg of beef nearly always refers to the hind leg only. Great for casseroles and stews.
     
     
    Rib of Beef
     
    The forerib is a very large roasting joint that is either cooked on the bone or boned and rolled. The butcher will do this for you.
     
     
    Prime Rib of Beef (or Wing)
     

    This cut comes from between the fore ribs and sirloin in the loin area. It is a very expensive cut but is extremely good for roasting. Look for a really good creamy yellow fat layer that will help keep the joint moist.

     
     
    COOKING TIMES
     
    When quick roasting a joint ON THE BONE allow 15 minutes per 450g/1lb PLUS 15 minutes extra. The oven temperature should be 210C/425F/Gas7
     
    When quick roasting a joint OFF THE BONE allow 20 minutes per 450g/1lb PLUS 20 minutes extra. The oven temperature should be 210C/425F/Gas7
     

    When slow roasting a joint ON THE BONE allow 20 minutes per 450g/1lb PLUS 20 minutes extra. The oven temperature should be 180C/350F/Gas4
     
    When slow roasting a joint OFF THE BONE allow 30 minutes per 450g/1lb PLUS 30 minutes extra. The oven temperature should be 180C/350F/Gas4
     

    For STUFFED JOINTS allow an extra 10-15 minutes per 450g/1lb

     
    When boiling joints allow 20 minutes per 450g/1lb and when grilling steaks (about 2.5cm/1inch thick):
     
    Rare: 7 minutes                                Medium: 10 minutes                                       Well Done: 15 minutes
    754
    39 COOKERY- CHICKEN ADOBO - A PHILIPPINE DISH
    Updated: 28 Mar 2011

    CHICKEN ADOBO

    A PHILIPPINE DISH  TO TRY

     

    Adobo refers to a common and very popular cooking process indigenous here in the Philippines. The most famous of all here in the Philippines is the chicken adobo.

    According to the history (reference: research only),when Spanish colonizers first took over the Philippines in late 1500s and early 1600s, they encountered an indigenous cooking process which involved stewing with vinegar.

    Spanish called or identify this as an "adobo," the Spanish word for seasoning or marinade. Thus, giving way to the famous Chicken Adobo.

    All dishes prepared in this manner eventually came to be known by this name, with the original term for the dish now lost to history.

    Thus, the adobo dish and cooking process in Filipino cuisine and the general description "adobo" in Spanish cuisine share similar characteristics, but in fact refer to different things with different cultural roots. While Philippine adobo can be considered adobo - a marinated dish - in the Spanish sense, the Philippine usage is much more specific.

    Simple Chicken Adobo Filipino Recipe

    The Chicken Adobo ingredients:

    2 lb chicken pieces, cut up or whole
    1 head of garlic, coarsely chopped (yes, an entire head!)
    4 Tbsp soy sauce (or more to taste)
    1 tsp ground black pepper
    2 cups water
    1/2 cup vinegar (rice vinegar or white wine vinegar work best)
    2 bay leaves
    2 Tbsp cooking oil

    The step by step cooking process:

    1. Put vinegar, bay leaves, pepper, soy sauce, and water in a saucepan. Cover and cook slowly about 15 minutes.
    2. Meanwhile, heat the cooking oil in a large, heavy-bottomed frying pan. Peel the garlic, break the cloves into chunks, and brown them over medium-low heat (about 5 minutes).
    3. Add the chicken to the frypan and brown it over medium-high heat (about 5 minutes).
    4. Add the broth to the frypan and simmer, partly covered, until the chicken is done (about 30 minutes). Do not let it come to a boil.
    5. Remove the bay leaves and serve over rice.

    You can substitute pork for the chicken, or mix the two. Here in the Philippines, it is the custom to marinade the meat for two days rather before simmering.

    To marinate the chicken, mix in the broth and 3 of the garlic cloves after step 1, then put the chicken in a glass dish and pour the marinade over it.

    Adobo is the most unique national dish of the Philippines. Most warm-weather countries have through the centuries developed recipes that preserve food while flavoring it. This dish is different than many because of its strong component of vinegar. It is at once sour, salty, and drenched in garlic.

    Thus, the recipe is very well known in many countries. This Filipino recipe of chicken adobo is just the very basic and simple step. As time goes by, many varieties, ingredients and style are being added to the original recipe to add some flavor

    1391
    40 COOKERY -QUICK FISH AND CHIPS
    Updated: 22 Jan 2011

    How to: make quick fish and chips

    Make delicious fish and chips fast with the ultimate recipe from Good Housekeeping

    - Friday, 21 January 2011 13:55 GMT

    Ingredients:

    2 litres (7 pints) sunflower oil for deep-frying

    125g (4oz) self-raising flour

    ¼ tsp baking powder

    ¼ tsp salt

    1 medium egg

    150ml (¼ pint) sparkling mineral water

    2 hake fillets, about 125g (4oz) each

    450g (1lb) Desirée potatoes, cut into 1cm (½ in) chips

    salt, vinegar and garlic mayonnaise to serve

    1. Heat the oil in a deep-fryer to 190°C (test by frying a small cube of bread; it should brown in 20 seconds).

     2. Whiz the flour, baking powder, salt, egg and water in a food processor until combined into a batter. Remove the blade from the food processor. Alternatively, put the ingredients in a bowl and beat everything together until smooth. Drop one of the fish fillets into the batter to coat it.

     3. Put half the chips in the deep-fryer, then add the battered fish. Fry for 6 minutes or until just cooked, then remove and drain well on kitchen paper. Keep warm if not serving immediately.

     4. Drop the remaining fillet into the batter to coat, then repeat step 3 with the remaining chips. Serve with salt, vinegar and garlic mayonnaise.

    784
    41 COOKERY - CAULIFLOWER CURRY
    Updated: 06 Jan 2011

    CAULIFLOWER CURRY

    SUNFLOWER OIL 2 Tablespoons

    ONION Cut small -1

    GARLIC CLOVES cut small -3

    RED CHILLIES cut small & seeded-2 ?

    CAULIFLOWER – WHOLE – cut in small florets

    POTATOES Sliced – 300gms

    MEDIUM CURRY PASTE – 3 Tablespoons

    CHOPPED TOMATOES – 1 Tin

    VEG STOCK – 1Pint= STOCK CUBE -1

    COCONUT GRATED- 25gms

    GREENS – ANY for garnish

     

    Cook in oil -onion garlic chillies until soft
    Add cut Cauliflower& Pots & Curry Paste & Cook
    Then add Toms and Stock & boil

    Stir in Coconut – cook for 20 mins

     

    Before serving with Thai Jasmine Rice garnish with greens

     

    Serves 4

     

    Can freeze left overs

    662
    42 COOKERY-OR FOOKERY ? NONE OF THESE CHRISTMAS PUDDINGS CONTAIN MONEY !
    Updated: 07 Dec 2010

    James Hall is The Daily and Sunday Telegraph's retail editor.

     

    Is Heston Blumenthal's Christmas pudding really better than Co-op's own-brand?

    At the weekend it was my wife’s side of the family’s annual Christmas gathering. And quite a day it was too. One of the highlights was the traditional ‘Christmas pudding taste test’, which has been happening for years but was the third that I have been part of.

    The ritual is simple and about as unscientific as it is possible to be. One of my brothers-in-law buys lots and lots of Christmas puddings from a variety of shops and all 20-odd family members blind taste them. We mark them out of 10 and write comments. Then all the points are collated and the puddings are ranked in order of preference. And then their true identities are revealed. Ipsos Mori eat your heart out.

     

    The puddings are lined up

    The puddings are lined up

    The beauty of this exercise is that everyone in the family takes part, from my youngest nephew-in-law Hank (aged 6) to the most senior members. Here is my account of last year’s test.

    This year we planned to taste 11 puddings but a plastic box of Celebrations melted down the back of the microwave and it stopped working*. However we managed seven puddings prior to this  malfunction, which is a more than representative sample. An extra layer of frisson was added because one of the puddings featured was the hard-to-find Heston Blumenthal Waitrose Hidden Orange Christmas Pudding, which is selling on eBay at sky high prices. How would Heston fare in the critical cauldron of the Bird Family Christmas?

    * Purists will argue that Christmas puddings should be steamed and not microwaved. Fair enough. But try steaming 11 puddings simultaneously in a kitchen already being used to cook turkey and all the trimmings, with nine teen or pre-teen kids leaping around to Chase & Status or playing pirates. Not easy.

    So, here are a selection of comments on each pudding, with their average mark out of ten. Beneath that… the results.

    Tasting gets underway

    Tasting gets underway

    1) “Nutty, moist, sweet”, “Posh, rich, fruity”, “Impressive pud”. Average mark out of 10: 7.3

    2) “Very fruity, sweet as.., slight overkill”, “Bready but fruity”, “Manky and sweet”. Average mark: 6.3

    3) “Powerful”, “Yuk yuk treacle”, “Tangie” (sic). Average mark:  2.7

    4) “Too many currants, too clever by half”, “Tastes like bread”, “Poor aesthetics, nutty”, “More like a cake, needs more booze”. Average mark: 5.2

    5) “Pedestrian, lazy”, “Lackadaisical”, “Is this dust?”, “Dusty feeling”, “Very strong”. Average mark: 3.7

    6) “Top notch”, “Delicious, fascinating flavours”, “A king of puds”, “Tastes like beetles”. Average mark: 6.5

    7) “Hints of cardboard”, “Rich”, “Very traditional, a bit boring in texture”, “Winey” (sic). Average mark: 3.5

    So there you have it.

    AND THE WINNER IS…

    **X-Factor-style pause**

    …Number 1 – Co-op Rich Fruit Pudding

    RUNNER-UP: Number 6 – Sainsbury’s Taste the Difference pudding

    THIRD PLACE: Number 2 – Tesco Finest pudding

    FOURTH PLACE: Number 4 – Heston Blumenthal Waitrose Hidden Orange Christmas Pudding

    FIFTH PLACE: Number 5 – Sainsbury’s Be Good To Yourself pudding

    SIXTH PLACE: Number 7 – Matthew Walker Traditional Christmas Pudding

    SEVENTH PLACE (number 3) – pudding bought at local school fete

    Heston's pud (left) and AN Other

    Heston's pud (left) and AN Other

     

    So, the boring old Co-op triumphs over Heston’s theatricality and ingenuity.  Wonders will never cease.

    Happy Christmas.

    516
    43 COOKERY-MILLIONAIRE OSBORNE'S COTTAGE PIE FOR SERF'S
    Updated: 21 Oct 2010

    How to make perfect cottage pie

    It's an improvised dish, but worthy of care and attention. How do you make cottage pie?

    This is neither the time nor the place to get into an argument about the semantics of shepherd's versus cottage pie. I think we can all agree that it makes sense, logically speaking, for the first to refer a dish made with lamb, and that by long custom, the second has come to suggest beef, whatever the original relationship between the two. (Shepherd's pie appears to have been quite the young pretender in this relationship, making its print debut in the late 19th century, while that great chronicler of the inconsequential, Parson Woodforde makes reference to a Cottage Pye in his diary of 1791. With beef.)

    The truth is, although you may choose to vary the herbs, the two meats are largely interchangeable in this context, as most recipes acknowledge. Once lubricated by a rich, savoury gravy and entombed beneath a blanket of crisp-topped mash, few hungry souls would notice the difference in any case. The important thing, as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall observes, is to realise that, although it is "by its nature an improvised dish, nevertheless it is one to approach with a certain amount of care and respect – because when you make a good one it's one of the most delicious things on the planet". Few people who've come home on a cold evening to the smell of a cottage pie in the oven would disagree.

    Fresh meat?

    Hugh roast beef pie Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's roast beef pie. Photograph: Felicity Cloake

    Originally, cottage pie was a way of eking out a Sunday roast: after the cold cuts, and the ragout, the bones would go into a broth, and the trimmings would be cut up, moistened with gravy, and baked again. Hugh's recipe is faithful to this thrifty, and eminently sensible tradition, but if you're not in the habit of creating leftovers, is it really worth roasting a small joint of meat to make it? After all, Simon Hopkinson, who has done easily as much as Hugh to put British food on the map in the last couple of decades, dismisses roast meat in this context – it gives the finished pie an unpleasant "pasty" texture apparently.

    Fortunately, I've got some cold beef left over from Gravy Week, so I use that in Hugh's recipe, chopping it, as he instructs, fairly coarsely: "this makes the finished pie robust and satisfying". I add the pea-sized pieces of meat to a chopped onion, garlic clove and carrot which have been gently softening in a large pan with a dash of oil, and fry them until "nicely browned". As they're pretty brown to start off with, having been roasted for an hour and a half a few days before, this doesn't take long. I then pour in a small cup of leftover gravy, half a glass of red wine, 1 tbsp tomato ketchup and 2 tsp Worcestershire sauce, and simmer the whole thing for half an hour until the meat is tender, adding a little water at the end to eke out the gravy. Topped with mash, it then goes into the oven for 40 minutes, until browned on top, and slightly bubbling. As a way of using up leftovers, its only rival is the mighty roast beef and horseradish sandwich, but there's no denying that the meat is slightly dry and chewy.

    Minced?

    Roast, ground, chopped beef Roast, ground and chopped beef. Photograph: Felicity Cloake

    In Jane Grigson's opinion, the invention of the mincing machine was the beginning of the end for the cottage pie. "Originally," she explains in English Cookery, "mincing meant chopping something with a knife. With meat, it helped to make the less noble parts edible without prolonged cooking. Fair enough. But with the first mincing-machines, prison, school and seaside boarding house cooks acquired a new weapon to depress their victims, with watery mince, shepherd's pie with rubbery granules of left-over meat, rissoles capable of being fired with a gun."

    It's no surprise, then, that she is in favour of mincing or chopping the meat at home instead, suggesting chuck or shin of beef, or a lean cut of lamb. I choose shin, which is gratifyingly good value, chop it up into Hugh's pea-sized pieces, and pit it against some top quality butcher's mince, as specified in Nigel Slater's recipe. I'm startled to find I much prefer the texture of the shin, which, even after 10 minutes simmering and nearly an hour in the oven, retains a slight solidity which works nicely with the soft, fluffy mash. The mince is less assertive, and thus less satisfying to eat – it feels like invalid food by comparison.

    Flavourings

    Nigel cottage pie Nigel Slater's pie with minced beef. Photograph: Felicity Cloake

    I've picked recipes that eschew the tinned tomato – a surprisingly common addition, despite the inescapable fact that, as Hugh points out, this is not Bolognese – but both he and Simon Hopkinson are keen on using ketchup to add a piquancy to their dish. Maybe I'm oversensitive to the flavour (ketchup, for me, is a burger-only condiment) but I find I can taste even this small amount, and it seems out of place, somehow. Jane Grigson adds 1 tbsp tomato concentrate, as well as 150ml white wine and 3 cloves of garlic, which gives things an unnecessarily Mediterranean feel – the cottage pie is not a dish to scoff on the front at Cannes, and it doesn't need tarting up to make it into one.

    Good old Nigel gets my vote, with his simple sauce of stock, Worcestershire sauce and thyme, the condiment giving the meat depth and a hint of spice without overpowering it – and yes, I know it originated in India, but go down that road and you may as well sacrifice the New World potato while you're at it. One thing I do take from Jane Grigson's recipe, however, is a touch of cornflour to thicken the gravy, which is entirely in keeping with the hearty character of the dish.

    Mash

    Jane Grigson cottage pie Jane Grigson's cottage pie with shin beef. Photograph: Felicity Cloake

    I try one pie with unpeeled potatoes, as also recommended by Jane Grigson, but conclude that, sadly, a smooth mash partners better with the lumps of meat beneath. It's important that your mash isn't too sloppy, or rich, or it will melt into the gravy beneath – I like Nigel Slater's tip about dotting the top with butter before baking, to add an extra touch of richness without spoiling the texture. Grated cheese is also a popular addition but, I think, overkill in this context.

    The perfect cottage pie requires robust ingredients: juicy slow-cooked meat, good quality gravy, and crisp, well seasoned mash. Any further additions are at your own risk.

    Perfect cottage pie

    Felicity perfect cottage pie Felicity's perfect cottage pie. Photograph: Felicity Cloake

    1kg floury potatoes, such as Maris Piper, peeled
    150g butter
    Knob of beef dripping (optional)
    2 onions, chopped
    2 carrots, diced
    2 sticks celery, diced
    1 tsp dried thyme
    600g shin of beef, chopped into small pieces
    350ml good quality beef stock
    1 tsp cornflour
    Worcestershire sauce

    1. Pre-heat the oven to 180C. Cut your potatoes into evenly sized chunks, and put in a large pan of cold, salted water. Bring to the boil and simmer until tender.

    2. Meanwhile, heat the dripping, if you have any left over from your last roast, or butter in a pan over a moderate heat, then add the vegetables. Soften, but do not brown.

    3. Add the thyme, and then the beef. Brown it all over, and then add half the stock. Whisk the other half with the cornflour, and then stir into the meat mixture. Add a generous dash of Worcestershire sauce and allow to simmer on a low heat for 15 minutes.

    4. Drain the potatoes and mash with a generous slab of butter. Season to taste.

    5. Taste and season the meat, adding more Worcestershire sauce if necessary. If it looks dry, pour in a little water.

    6. Put the meat into a large baking dish and top with the potato. For a nice crispy top, I like to add it in lumps, or you can run a fork over the top if you prefer. Dot with small pieces of butter.

    7. Put into the oven for about 40 minutes, until the potato is crisp and slightly brown, then serve.

    Is cottage pie better than shepherd's pie – and can they really, as Nigella suggests, be made with the leftovers of any old roast, duck included? How do you make yours, and what do you serve it with?

    2119
    44 COOKERY- BOILED TATTIES ARE OUT - TRY GREEK STYLE ROAST POTS
    Updated: 02 Oct 2010

    Greek-style roast potatoes

    Friday 01 October 2010
    In truth, the Greeks have hundreds of ways of roasting potatoes. Given that their country has been plundered by predator capitalists aided and abetted by our friends in Brussels, they may well be unable to afford to eat much else.

    Still, this is a tasty way to prepare for a street demonstration or factory occupation and, as it will undoubtedly be our turn soon, you might like to make a note of it.

    This is the kind of food that enables "lazy" Greek workers, the ones who have been "living beyond their means," to put in the EU's longest hours for insultingly low wages, as opposed to wherever it is that the Daily Mail lives.

    What to do

    Mix together the lemon juice, herbs and garlic, salt and pepper, add the potato wedges and toss them well in an oven-proof dish. Stand them in a cool place but not the fridge for about an hour.

    During this time preheat the oven to 180°C/350F/Mark 4. At the end of the hour pour the oil over the potatoes and stir to coat them. Cover the dish, use tin foil if it doesn't have a lid, and roast for one hour.

    Remove the cover and continue roasting for 30 minutes more, stirring them a couple of times. The potatoes should now be cooked through and light brown. If they aren't completely cooked, just give them a few more minutes. If they're browned and not cooked, cover them again before doing so. Serve with anything!

    Ingredients

    2kg/4.25lbs medium-sized potatoes, scrubbed not peeled and cut into wedges
    Juice of a lemon
    1 tsp dried rosemary, crushed
    Pinch dried thyme
    Pinch dried oregano
    1 garlic clove, crushed
    100ml/3.5fl.ozs olive oil
    Salt and freshly ground black pepper

    583
    45 COOKERY- WHOLEWHEAT AND HONEY BREAD
    Updated: 28 Sep 2010

    Wholewheat and honey bread recipe by Sally Clarke

    Artisan bread recipe by Sally Clarke: wholewheat and honey bread with walnuts and raisins.

     
    Wholewheat and honey bread with walnuts and raisins by Sally Clarke
    Wholewheat and honey bread with walnuts and raisins

    "One of our bestsellers," Sally says. "It is sweet and sour, with a touch of spice. The honey gives it a chewiness and sweet backnotes."

    INGREDIENTS

    150g (5½oz) wholewheat or organic granary-type flour (plus a little for dusting)

    150g (5½oz) wholemeal flour

    200g (7oz) strong white flour

    1 tbsp sunflower seeds

    1 tbsp pumpkin seeds

    10g (1 level tsp) sea salt

    10g (1 heaped tsp) fresh yeast or 5g (½ level tsp) dried yeast

    2 tsp honey

    Approx 300ml (10 fl oz) warm filtered water

    180g (6½oz) shelled walnuts

    100g (3½oz) raisins

     

    • In a bowl mix the flours with the seeds and salt. In a small bowl mix the yeast, honey and warm water until smooth.
    • Mix the two together with the walnuts and raisins, either by hand or at slow speed using a mixer machine.
    • Add a little extra water if needed to produce a soft but not-too-sticky dough. Continue to knead until the dough is smooth and springs back when pressed with a finger.
    • Cover with a damp cloth and leave in a warm place until it has almost doubled in size.
    • Lightly dust with flour and knead again, knocking out the CO2 that will have been created in the dough.
    • Shape into rolls, a round loaf or sausage shape and lay on a baking sheet that has been sprinkled with a little coarse wholewheat flour. Sprinkle the loaves/rolls with a little more wholemeal flour.
    • Preheat oven to 170C/325F/Gas 3. Cover loaves with a damp cloth and leave to prove until at least half their size again.
    • Place the tray on the middle shelf of the oven, spray the interior of the oven with a quick spritz of water (or place a small ovenproof dish on the floor of the oven containing 1cm of warm water), close the oven door and immediately raise the temperature to 180C/350F/Gas 4 for loaves or 200C/400F/Gas 6 for rolls.
    • Bake for 30–35 minutes for a loaf or 15-20 minutes for rolls or until dark golden in colour and crisp.
    549
    46 COOKERY- BUBBLE & SQUEAK
    Updated: 31 Jul 2010

    Bubble and squeak

    Friday 30 July 2010
     
    RADICAL SAYS-USE BUTTER INSTEAD OF OIL ? ADD ANY LEFT OVER-USE A NON STICK PAN- COOK UNTIL CRISPY ON BOTH SIDES. GREAT SIDE DISH WITH ANY MEAT, BUT CRISPY BACON and BAKED BEANS IS BEST

    Vegetarian versions of these foods also go well with this simple, traditional dish, which was originally served on Monday - when the women of the household were in any case too busy doing the laundry to give much time to cooking - with the meat leftover from Sunday.

    So don't worry too much about the exact proportions of potato and cabbage. It would simply have been a question of what you had left.

    Other vegetables such as carrots or peas would also have found their way into this tasty fry-up of leftovers.

    Ingredients
    450g/1lb potatoes, boiled or steamed, mashed
    2oz/55g butter or margarine
    250g/8oz cabbage, shredded, and steamed or boiled until tender
    2tbsps milk
    1 small onion, chopped finely
    4tbsp sunflower oil

    What to do
    Mix together the mashed potatoes, cabbage, milk and butter and season with salt and pepper to taste. (If you're using other vegetables, add them now).

    Fry the onion in half of the oil until soft but not brown, then add the potato and cabbage mixture and press down to make an even cake.

    Cook over a low-to-medium heat for 15 minutes, by which time it should be golden brown underneath.

    Place a large plate over the frying pan and turn the mixture onto it, then slide it back into the pan on to the uncooked side.

    Let it continue cooking another 15 minutes, turn again onto a plate, cut into wedges and serve immediately.

    600
    47 COOKERY- FRENCH POTATO SALAD
    Updated: 26 Jun 2010

    French potato salad

    Friday 25 June 2010
    Potato salad doesn't have to be that dreadful clag of undercooked spuds - which sometimes came out of a can, or taste as if they did - and supermarket mayonnaise which, out there among the pub grub and the fast food, is as ubiquitous as it is unpleasant.

    This is definitely a cut above and it's extremely easy to make. It's the perfect accompaniment to just about anything served with green salad or fresh raw vegetables on a hot day. It will also keep well in the fridge and tastes just as good cold as warm.

    The potatoes should be the best you can afford, and try to get small ones which are fairly uniform in size.

    Olive oil, as usual, is best, but if times are hard sunflower will do the job.

    Adjust the quantity of herbs according to taste and use whatever you can grow or buy fresh.

    What to do

    As soon as the potatoes are cooked, drain them, pour the white wine on and stir. This should be done about five or ten minutes before serving, so that the potatoes are warm but not really hot when they come to the table, and they have time to absorb some of the wine.

    Add the vinaigrette, stir. Mix the herbs and spring onion together and stir into the potatoes, adding salt and pepper - black or white will be fine, but fresh ground for preference - to taste.

    Serve with an egg dish, meat or fish, and a green or mixed salad. And the rest of the white wine, of course. Bon appetit!

    Ingredients

    2lbs (900g) new potatoes, steamed or boiled, skins rubbed off, sliced (about ¼in/60mm thick)

    medium glass (18-20cl) white wine

    a vinaigrette made from tbsp oil & dsp white wine vinegar or cider vinegar

    2 spring onions or 2 shallot cloves, sliced very finely mixed fresh herbs chopped finely (use whatever you can get or grow: chives, parsley, basil, tarragon, chervil, coriander leaf ... I would only avoid sage and mint, which are too dominant)

    salt and pepper

    577
    48 COOKERY- GERMAN CABBAGE SOUP
    Updated: 13 May 2010

    CABBAGE SOUP-A GERMAN RECEIPE

    ONE OR TWO WHITE OR GREEN CABBAGE
    ONE LARGE ONION
    200gms PEELED TOMATOES OR ONE TIN TOMATOES OR ONE SMALL TIN TOMATO PUREE
    ONE LEMON OR TWO LIMES
    ONE & HALF LITRES  STOCK OR TWO CHICKEN/ MEAT CUBES
    TWO PEELED APPLES
    SUGAR
    SALT & PEPPER
    HERBS

    OPTIONAL CHOPPED FRANKFURTERS OR COOKED CHICKEN PIECES

    SUGGEST ONE & HALF LITRES OF FLUID IN TOTAL IS OK

    SHRED CABBAGE

    MINCE  ONION, APPLE AND TINNED TOMS (IF USED) IN BLENDER WITH A LITTLE STOCK

    ADD CABBAGE, STOCK, ONION, APPLE & TOMATO TO A PAN AND BOIL,
    THEN SIMMER FOR 30 MINUTES.STIR OCCASIONALLY

    ADD LEMON SUGAR, MEAT HERBS SALT PEPPER AND REHEAT

    SERVE HOT
    731
    49 COOKERY- HOME MADE TOMATO JUICE
    Updated: 14 Apr 2010

    RADICAL AND ROSE’S RECEIPE FOR HOME MADE TOMATO JUICE

    2  KILOS RIPE (WELL CLEANED (WASHED IN SALT) TOMATOES,CUT INTO QUARTERS,. (REMOVE STALKS,LEAVES AND BLEMISHED PARTS)

    BOIL IN ENOUGH WATER TO  PREVENT BURNING IN COVERED PAN UNTIL SOFT

    SIEVE/RUB PULP THROUGH FINE MESH TO EXCLUDE ALL BUT JUICE  (STAINLESS STEEL IF POSS) (REMOVE SKINS IF DESIRED)

    TO PREPARED FRUIT JUICE-- APPROX ONE LITRE OF JUICE TO 2 KILOS OF TOMS

    ADD  25 MGS SUGAR  per LITRE

    ADD +/- 200MLS BOILED WATER PER LITRE

    I TEASPOON LIME JUICE OR VINEGAR

    1 TEASPOON SALT PER LITRE

    SHAKE OF PEPPER

    REHEAT MIXTURE STIRRING

    BOTTLE IN STERILE KILNER JAR OR SEAL TOPPED JAM JAR, (LEAVING SMALL SPACE UNDER SCREW CAPPED JAR).

    (ADD WORCESTER SAUCE TO TASTE)

     

    TIP-- WE BUY JUST THE VERY GREEN TOMATOES IN THE MARKET 10-12BHT /KILO

    AND LET THEM RIPEN TOGETHER, IN THE OPEN ON A TRAY, SO WE HAVE A UNIFORM

    COLOUR AND TEXTURE WHEN MAKING THE JUICE.

    516
    50 COOKERY-KIWI & ORANGE CUSTARD
    Updated: 13 Mar 2010

    Kiwi & orange custard

    Friday 12 March 2010
    I bought my first one outside Victoria station in Manchester some time in the early 1970s, and the man with a barrow who sold me it approached the transaction in a friendly spirit of exploration and inquiry.
    They were known in Britain before that, usually as Chinese gooseberries. Kiwi fruit is a marketing name, but it’s true that most of ours still come from New Zealand.
    This is to be welcomed, because the country has high environmental standards which generally make up for the incredible number of air or sea-miles it’s had to cover to reach you.
    It was taken to New Zealand from China by missionaries around the beginning of the 20th century.
    Extremely rich in vitamins and essential minerals. In the Netherlands I have heard them call “vitamin bombs,” and they justify the name. Given the paucity of native fruits at this time of year, they are a refreshing treat.
    This is a quite low-fat and low calorie desert, which is so delicious no-one will notice it’s good for them.
    You will need a food processor to make this flan.

    Ingredients

    3 medium kiwi fruits, peeled and pureed
    2 tsps sugar
    2 tbsps orange juice
    2 tsps grated orange zest
    2 eggs
    4 tbsps semi-skimmed milk
    a few fresh mint leaves

    What to do

    Preheat the oven to 180?C/ 350?F/Mark 4.
    In a bowl, beat the eggs with the sugar, orange juice and orange zest.
    Boil the milk and add the egg mixture little by little, whisking constantly. Add the kiwis, mix thoroughly, and pour the mixture into a lightly greased oven-proof bowl.
    Put the bowl into a larger oven-proof bowl containing hot water.
    Cook for 20-30 minutes until the custard is formed.
    Serve hot or cold. I prefer the latter. Sprinkling with fresh mint leaves gives it an attractive appearance.

    554
    51 JUS LEMON
    Updated: 06 Mar 2010

    Lemons: Discover a new zest for cooking

    There’s no need to be bitter about lemons – they liven up meat and fish dishes, transform cakes and can even be enjoyed as a sweet snack.

     
    Cooking with lemons
    Get sharp: lemons Photo: CHRISTOPHER JONES

    A kitchen without a lemon is a sorry place. These yellow fruit are culinary superheroes that brighten the flavour of everything from fish and grilled steak to strawberries.

    The zest qualifies as a separate ingredient. It can transform an everyday cake or biscuit mixture, adding an appealingly resinous taste and a refreshing fragrance. Chopped and mixed with garlic and parsley, it becomes a gremolata, a pungent concoction to sprinkle on casseroles.

     Take the zest off with a vegetable peeler (for strips), a zester (for strands), or grate it, making sure you collect only the bright yellow outer layer and none of the bitter white pith.

    The intensely flavoured scraps tend to cling obstinately around the holes of the grater, but if you wrap clingfilm around it before you start, it is easy to gather. Just unwrap it from the grater when you’re finished and use a table knife to scrape up the precious pulped zest.

    Alternatively, invest in a Microplane, a super sharp grater that strips off zest efficiently. Don’t use the same one for parmesan or other hard foods, whatever the label suggests, as it can quickly blunt the blades.

    If you come across rugged Amalfi lemons with leaves attached, snap them up. Not only are the fruit especially fragrant, but those leaves can be used as a sort of citric bay leaf, or a Mediterranean version of the Asian Kaffir lime leaf. Wash them, then scrunch them into curries or tuck them into the belly of a fish before baking. It’s the scent of the lemon groves.

     

    QUICK IDEAS FOR LEMONS

     

    • Lemon juice freezes well. One medium lemon makes 3-4 tbsp juice.
    • Spare lemon peel? Freeze it whole or grate the zest and mix with sugar and store in an airtight jar for up to a month. Use for lemon biscuits and cakes.
    • Zested, squeezed-out lemon halves can be dipped in salt (cut side down) and used to scour copper pans back to brightness.
    • Store unwaxed lemons in the fridge. Waxed lemons are fine in the fruit bowl but need washing well in hot water before the zest can be used
    541
    52 SPRING ONION CURRY
    Updated: 06 Mar 2010

    Spring onion curry

    Friday 05 March 2010
    Spring onions are really just immature onions, but over the years growers have selectively bred varieties which produce the best young bulbs as early as possible in the year.

    Like all onions they are a good source of vitamins A and C, folate and a very large range of vital minerals. They come in all kinds of sizes, the small ones being generally milder and best for salads and the larger for stir-fries and other cooked dishes.

    I must admit, until I tried out this recipe, based on one a US friend brought back from India, I had never thought to use them in a curry. The ingredients I've used in my version have been chosen because I know they're easily available in Indian or Pakistani shops in Britain.

    Ingredients
    12 large spring onions, finely chopped
    1 tbsp tomato puree
    110g/4oz gram flour mixed with 450ml/three-quarter pint water
    2 fresh green chillies, finely chopped
    Half tsp ginger powder
    1 clove garlic, crushed
    1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander leaves
    1 tsp cumin seeds
    Half tsp black mustard seeds
    1 tsp turmeric
    1 tbsp peanut oil
    salt

    What to do
    Heat the oil in a heavy pan. When the oil is quite hot - not quite smoking - add the cumin seeds and mustard seeds and stir, then immediately turn down the heat to medium and add the rest of the spices except the turmeric, and stir again.

    Add the coriander leaves and stir for around a minute. Add the spring onions, tomato puree and a very little salt and cook for five minutes on a medium heat.

    Add the turmeric to the gram flour and water and pour on to the spring onions in the pan. Now you will have to keep stirring for perhaps five minutes until the gram flour has created a thick, even sauce.

    Serve with rice or an Indian bread such as chapattis or nan.

    427
    53 PANCAKE DAYS
    Updated: 20 Feb 2010

    Pancake Day recipe: cinnamon, banana and chocolate crepes, Five Minute Food

    By Xanthe Clay
    Published: 9:45AM GMT 15 Feb 2010

    OPPS… SHROVE TUSDAY WAS LAST TUESDAY BUT PANCAKES ARE ANYTIME

    Pancake Day 2010: Xanthe Clay shows how to prepare pancakes for Shrove Tuesday, with cinnamon, banana and chocolate, in under five minutes.

    Classic pancake batter (makes 4-6):

    • Half a pint (a large mugful) milk
    • an egg
    • 4 heaped dessertspoons of plain flour
    • 1tsp vanilla essence (optional)
    • knob of butter

    Put a frying pan on to heat with a knob of butter in it.

    With a handblender or a whisk blend the milk, egg, flour and a pinch of salt.

    Tip in most of the melted butter and whiz again.

    Pour a ladleful of the batter into the pan, swirling it around until it coats the pan.

    Cook for a few seconds, then flip it over and cook on the other side.

    Repeat with the rest of the mixture.

    Serve with sugar and lemons or Seville oranges to squeeze over.

    For cinnamon, banana and chocolate pancakes (makes 2-3):

    • pancake mix (as above)

     

    582
    54 PULSES
    Updated: 13 Feb 2010

    Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's pulse recipes

    Pulses have a reputation for being virtuous food, which they are. But that doesn't mean they're not damned delicious, too

     

    Chickpea, potato and kale curry – tremendously satisfying. Photograph: Colin Campbell

    After last week's ­indulgent steamed puds, I'm feeling that a little more ­virtue is in order. Luckily, virtue is its own reward, apparently. Ask any nun. It certainly is when it comes to a family of ingredients whose ­undeniable virtue sometimes gets them a bad name: pulses.

    OK, so some have mocked them as the sort of mushy, windy things you might tuck into after a hard day's weaving your own yurt or mastering the art of recycling ­macramé. And they are indeed good for you. But that doesn't mean they aren't delicious, heart- and stomach-warming. Not to mention easy-peasy.

    Dried pulses have the added ­benefit of being cheap, so they're great if you're cooking for a crowd (and everyone should try warm hummus at least once in their life). They also, undeniably, have a slightly better texture and flavour than tinned pulses, but it's marginal, and they require soaking and ­boiling, which is less good for instant – or near-instant – gratification dinners. So let's go for the Puy lentil, which can be cooked from scratch, no soaking required, in just 15 minutes.

    Nonetheless, every store cupboard worth its salt (pepper, cumin and paprika are my favourite pulse-friendly spices) should have a good stash of tins for adding instant body, bite and savour to quick week-night suppers or speedy dips. Chickpeas, cannellini, black-eyed, kidney and butter beans are great simply dressed in a mustardy, herby ­vinaigrette, or tossed with leftover roast meat, fish or vegetables to make a quick packed lunch.

    Or, when you have whole ­minutes, as opposed to mere ­seconds, at your disposal, go for one of today's recipes.

    Chickpea, potato and kale curry

    A tremendously satisfying curry, and so easy you can make it on a week night for a quick and tasty supper. Serves six.

    340g dried chickpeas (or 2 400g tins, drained and rinsed)
    1 tsp cumin seeds, plus a little ­extra to garnish
    1 tsp coriander seeds
    ½ tsp mustard seeds
    1 hot, dried red chilli, crumbled
    1 tsp ground turmeric
    2.5cm piece fresh ginger, peeled and grated
    1 tbsp groundnut or sunflower oil
    1 large onion, peeled, halved and finely sliced
    2 cloves garlic, peeled and finely chopped
    700ml chicken or vegetable stock
    250g potatoes, peeled and cut into 3cm dice
    150g kale (or cabbage), finely shredded
    Yogurt, to serve
    2 tbsp coriander leaves, chopped

    Soak the chickpeas overnight in plenty of cold water. Next day, drain, rinse and simmer them for about an hour and a half in fresh ­water, until tender, then drain. (If using tinned, just drain and rinse.)

    Put a dry frying pan over a medium heat and, when hot, toast the cumin, coriander and mustard seeds and the chilli for a couple of minutes ­until they smell ­really fragrant and the mustard starts to pop. Grind to a powder in a coffee grinder, spice mill or with a pestle and mortar, and mix in the turmeric and ginger.

    Heat the oil in a large pan over a medium heat, and fry the onion, stirring regularly, until soft and golden brown. Stir in the garlic and spices, leave to cook for a minute or two, and add the stock. Simmer for five minutes, then add the chickpeas and potatoes. Cook until the spuds are tender, then add the kale. Cook for a few minutes, until the greens are tender, then serve with a dollop of thick yogurt on top, along with a ­sprinkling of toasted cumin seeds and some coriander leaves.

    Harira

    This hearty Moroccan soup is traditionally served with dates to break the fast during Ramadan. Serves six.

    2 tbsp ghee, clarified butter or 1 tbsp butter and 1 tbsp vegetable oil
    2 large onions, peeled and chopped (about 350g)
    1 large handful (about 20g) roughly chopped parsley
    1 stick celery, finely diced
    1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    1 tsp turmeric
    ½ tsp cinnamon
    ½ tsp ground ginger
    8 threads toasted, crushed saffron
    400g lamb or mutton shoulder, cut into 2.5cm chunks
    500g chicken, cut into 2.5cm chunks
    2 tbsp coriander leaves, chopped
    100g dried red lentils
    500ml bottle passata
    1 litre chicken stock
    1 bay leaf
    50g vermicelli, orzo or other small pasta
    3 tbsp flour
    2 tbsp coriander leaves, to garnish
    Dates, to serve

    Warm the ghee in a large casserole over a medium heat, and sauté the onions, parsley, celery, pepper and turmeric for four minutes, stirring constantly. Add the cinnamon, ­ginger, saffron, lamb and chicken, and cook slowly until the meat is golden but not browned – about 15 minutes. Add the chopped coriander, lentils and passata to the pot and cook for 15 minutes over a low heat. Add the chicken stock and a bay leaf, simmer gently, covered, for about 30 ­minutes, then add the pasta and ­simmer until the pasta is cooked.

    In a small bowl, whisk the flour with enough water to create a liquid the consistency of single cream, and tip into the casserole. Stir constantly for five minutes, until thickened. Sprinkle coriander leaves on top and serve at once with dates on the side.

    Cannellini beans with cinnamon and tomatoes

    Serve this Turkish mezze warm, or enjoy it cold the next day, when it makes a great Tupperware lunch to take with you to work. Serves six.

    2 tbsp olive oil
    2 onions, peeled, halved and finely sliced
    1 cinnamon stick, broken in two
    1 bay leaf
    3 cloves garlic, peeled and finely sliced
    2 400g tins cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
    Chicken or vegetable stock (or water)
    ½ tsp chilli flakes or paprika
    400g tinned chopped tomatoes
    ½ tsp sugar
    70g black olives, stoned and roughly chopped (optional)
    Juice of 1 lemon
    1 handful parsley, tough stalks ­removed, coarsely chopped
    1 handful coriander, tough stalks removed, coarsely chopped
    Salt and freshly ground black pepper
    Yogurt, to serve

    Warm the oil in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over a medium-low heat. Add the onions, cinnamon and bay leaf, and sweat, stirring frequently, until the onions are very soft, about 15 minutes. Add the garlic and fry for a couple of minutes more.

    Tip in the beans and add just enough stock barely to cover the beans. Let it bubble away for 10 ­minutes, then add the chilli flakes, tomatoes, sugar and olives (if using), and simmer, uncovered, for 15 ­minutes, stirring from time to time, until the tomatoes have reduced into a thick sauce.

    Add the lemon juice, leave to cool slightly, then stir in the parsley and coriander. Season to taste, and serve with a little yogurt dolloped over the top and warm flatbreads or pitta on the side.

    • Keen to get growing? Try one of our Veg Patch gardening courses – go to rivercottage.net for details.

     

    461
    55 JACKET POTATOES
    Updated: 06 Feb 2010

    JACKET POTATOES ARE GOOD FOR YOU

     SCRUB CLEAN AND RUB WITH SALT

    PUT IN THE OVEN FOR ?45  MINUTES

    WE ONLY TURN ON THE OVEN FOR SOMETHING ELSE
    AND JACKET POT TAKE AS LONG AS THE TEMP OF THE OVEN IS.

    HOTTER THE QUICKER

     

    MICROWAVE

    MUCH BETTER AND A LOT CHEAPER

    CHECK YOU WATTAGE ON YOUR MICROWAVE

    700 WATT IS BEST.

    SCRUB POTS CLEAN AND PRICK WITH A FORK

    USE POTS OF SIMILAR SIZE

    WRAP IN PAPER TISSUE

    PUT IN MICROWAVE ROUND OUTSIDE

    6 MINS ON FULL POWER
    THEN CHECK

    IF SOFT LEAVE FOR 5 MINS
    BEFORE UNWRAPPING PAPER

    I EAT SKIN AND ALL

    AS THE BEST IS JUST UNDER THE SKIN

    A KNOB OF BUTTER AND SALT TO TASTE ?

     

    IN LOS CHANG MAI POTATOES ARE BEST

    AVAILABLE FROM NEW YEAR AFTER PLANTING IN NOVEMBER

    I PAY 130 BAHT FOR 5  KILOS INCLUDING A LITTLE DIRT TO PROVE THEY ARE NOT CHINESE POTS.

     

    CHEESY POTS

    MICROWAVE OR OVEN COOK, CUT LONGWAYS  IN HALF

    AND SCOOP OUT POTATO INTO A BOWL OF PRE GRATED CHEDDAR, BUTTER PEPPER AND MIXED HERBS

    MIX AND ADD A VERY LITTLE MILK IF REQUIRED

    RE FILL THE POTATO CASINGS AND GRILL IN THE OVEN OR COOK FOR FURTHER 3 MINUTES N MICROWAVE AND 2 MINUTES REST OUTSIDE.

    THEY ARE GREAT FOR A PARTY IF YOU USE SMALL POTATOES.

    AS YOU CAN PREPARE AND REHEAT.

    IF GRILLED IN OVEN CAN ADD A SPRINKLING OF CHEESE ON TOP TO ASSIST BROWNING

    274
    56 MAKING AND BREAKING BREAD
    Updated: 30 Jan 2010

    COOKERY

    MAKING AND BREAKING BREAD

    WE HAVE A COOKWORKS BREADMAKER

     WE BOUGHT IT FROM THE UK

     275mls Water
    1 lbs/450g Flour (White Bread Flour, Wholemeal Flour and Rye Flour)
    1.5 tsp Dried Milk Powder
    1.5 tsp Sugar Brown or White
    1.5 tsp Salt
    1 oz/25g Butter
    0.5 tsp Dried Yeast

     Programme 3.45 hours for white bread and 4.15hours for Wholemeal bread
    Colour Dark or Light

    Just press start

     When baked turn out onto wire rack

     Enjoy hot bread too.

     We buy no bread now

     There are 28 other recipes to try in the machine

    To many to list but includes Pizza Dough, Bread rolls, Bagels Nut Bread

     

    284
    57 RHUBARB RHUBARB
    Updated: 23 Jan 2010

    Rhubarb and blood orange crumble

    Friday 22 January 2010
    Radical says- He has seen rhubarb for sale in Udon Thani market. The one near Makro.

    Forced rhubarb is a mysterious crop grown in sheds in Yorkshire.

    According to one of these growers at Brandy Carr Nurseries it and others are trying to get EU-protected status, which would preserve a highly localised industry threatened by cheap imports from the Netherlands and elsewhere.

    Growers plant rhubarb crowns outdoors, leave them untouched for two to three years, then lift them and leave them on the ground until first frosts or a really cold rain.

    In early November they are replanted by hand in large, dark, warm sheds.

    You wonder how anyone ever found out rhubarb would grow like this, but being a Lancastrian I'd best keep any comments about Yorkshire to myself.

    Forced rhubarb is said to have a more delicate flavour than the outdoor-grown stuff, but the difference isn't great enough to mean you can't use the same recipes.

    Here's one to keep out the winter cold.

    It uses blood oranges, most of which come from Sicily and are imported at this time of year. Any sweet oranges will do the job, however.

    Ingredients
    440g/1lb rhubarb, topped and tailed and cut into thick slices
    110g/4oz brown or granulated sugar
    One blood orange, juice squeezed out and rind grated
    110g/4oz plain or wholemeal flour
    55g/2oz oats
    85g/3oz butter or margarine

    What to do
    Preheat oven to 180C/350F/Mark 4.

    Cook the rhubarb and half the sugar together in an uncovered pan, adding a little water.

    When it's cooked, drain excess liquid and set aside while you put the rhubarb in an ovenproof dish.

    Boil the liquid up until it develops a syrupy consistency, then stir in the orange juice. Add to rhubarb.

    Make the crumble by rubbing the fat into the flour then mixing in the oats, the rest of the sugar and the grated rind.

    Spread this on top of the rhubarb and bake for half an hour. Serve with cream, yoghurt or (best of all) custard.

     

    266
    58 COOKIES
    Updated: 11 Jan 2010

    NEIMAN-MARCUS COOKIES (Recipe may be halved)

    2 cups butter
    24 oz. Chocolate chips
    4 cups flour
    2 cups brown sugar
    2 tsp. Soda (baking)
    1 tsp. Salt
    2 cups sugar
    1 8 oz. Hershey Bar (grated)
    5 cups blended oatmeal
    4 eggs
    2 tsp.. Baking powder
    2 tsp. Vanilla
    3 cups chopped nuts (your choice)
    Measure oatmeal, and blend in a blender to a fine powder. Cream
    the butter and both sugars. Add eggs and vanilla, mix together with
    flour, oatmeal, salt, baking powder, and soda . Add chocolate chips,
    hershey bar, and nuts.. Roll into balls, and place two inches apart
    on a cookie Sheet. Bake for 10 minutes at 375 degrees.
    Makes 112 cookies.

    252
    59 COOKIES
    Updated: 11 Jan 2010

    NEIMAN-MARCUS COOKIES (Recipe may be halved)

    2 cups butter
    24 oz. Chocolate chips
    4 cups flour
    2 cups brown sugar
    2 tsp. Soda (baking)
    1 tsp. Salt
    2 cups sugar
    1 8 oz. Hershey Bar (grated)
    5 cups blended oatmeal
    4 eggs
    2 tsp.. Baking powder
    2 tsp. Vanilla
    3 cups chopped nuts (your choice)
    Measure oatmeal, and blend in a blender to a fine powder. Cream
    the butter and both sugars. Add eggs and vanilla, mix together with
    flour, oatmeal, salt, baking powder, and soda . Add chocolate chips,
    hershey bar, and nuts.. Roll into balls, and place two inches apart
    on a cookie Sheet. Bake for 10 minutes at 375 degrees.
    Makes 112 cookies.

    228
    60 COOKIES
    Updated: 11 Jan 2010

    NEIMAN-MARCUS COOKIES (Recipe may be halved)

    2 cups butter
    24 oz. Chocolate chips
    4 cups flour
    2 cups brown sugar
    2 tsp. Soda (baking)
    1 tsp. Salt
    2 cups sugar
    1 8 oz. Hershey Bar (grated)
    5 cups blended oatmeal
    4 eggs
    2 tsp.. Baking powder
    2 tsp. Vanilla
    3 cups chopped nuts (your choice)
    Measure oatmeal, and blend in a blender to a fine powder. Cream
    the butter and both sugars. Add eggs and vanilla, mix together with
    flour, oatmeal, salt, baking powder, and soda . Add chocolate chips,
    hershey bar, and nuts.. Roll into balls, and place two inches apart
    on a cookie Sheet. Bake for 10 minutes at 375 degrees.
    Makes 112 cookies.

    245
    61 FISH PIE AND BREAD PUD
    Updated: 09 Jan 2010

    Smoked fish pie and bread pudding

    Friday 08 January 2010
     
     
    Back in 1930 the unfortunate answer from many working people if you had asked what they had eaten that day might well have been one of a selection of unprintable words followed by "all."

    Something would usually, of course, be found, even in the hardest times. But I expect you can make your own bread and dripping, bread and milk, or spuds with spuds without the help of the Commie Chef.

    Extensive research revealed that the following two-part meal would have been affordable to most people who were in work, at least a couple of times a week. Smoked fish was popular because it kept well and fish in general was relatively cheap.

    Cheap puddings sent everyone away from the table full and happy.

    Neither course would pass a modern test of healthy eating, but in 1930 most working people had to expend much more energy in earning their living, keeping their homes clean and looking after their kids, so they needed robust food.

    Even when I was a child in the 1950s and '60s, the main labour-saving device in our house was our mum.

    What we're witnessing now, of course, is a sustained assault on everything which has been gained since those days. So get some of this down your neck and you'll be ready for another year of struggle!

     

    The pie

    This is a very plain pudding indeed. Nevertheless, as a child I loved it and would have forced down that fish just for the reward. Actually, bread-and-butter pudding (not to be confused) was my favourite, but that will have to wait for another week.

    Ingredients
    440g/1lb smoked haddock or other smoked white fish, lightly steamed or grilled
    30g/1oz butter or margarine
    1 leek, sliced
    30g/1oz plain white flour
    300ml/half pint milk
    660g/1.5lb potatoes, peeled, chopped, boiled or steamed, and mashed with a very little butter or margarine , plus a drop of milk
    Salt and white pepper

    Preheat oven to 200°C/400°F/Gas mark 6

    Melt the butter in a large saucepan and cook the leeks until soft, which shouldn't take longer than three minutes. Then stir in the flour and cook for a further two minutes.

    Remove from the heat and gradually stir in the milk. Return to a low heat and cook, stirring until the sauce has thickened.

    Simmer very gently for five minutes, then add the pre-cooked fish. Season, but go easy on the salt as smoked fish is already quite salty. (I wouldn't add any, but my gran would!)

    Remove from the pan to an oven-proof dish. Top with mashed potato, then moisten the top with a little milk so that it browns. Nice swirling patterns made with a fork give it an attractive appearance and a nice crunchy texture.

    Bake until golden brown, which should take at least half an hour but no more than 40 minutes.

     

    The pud

    Ingredients
    220g/8oz stale bread
    300ml/half pint milk
    80g/3oz mixed dried fruit
    80g/3oz sugar
    Good pinch mixed spice
    110g/4oz butter/margarine
    1 egg

    Cut the bread into large pieces and soak for an hour in the milk. During this time preheat the oven to 350°F/180°C/Gas mark 4. (If you're serving these two courses together, the fish pie will happily stand for five minutes while the oven cools, and you can cook the pudding while you're eating the fish).

    Squeeze out the excess milk, then break up any lumps. Add all the other ingredients and mix thoroughly. If it seems rather dry (it should drop slowly from the back of a spoon) put some of the milk back and mix.

    Put the mixture into a greased baking dish and bake for an hour, by which time it should be golden. Serve with custard, which you can make with that excess milk.

    354
    62 HOME MADE MARMALADE
    Updated: 04 Jan 2010

    HOME MADE MARMALADE

     We made it at New Year 2010 and its very nice

     INGREDIENTS

     8 Kgs Oranges ( Thai Sweet Orange )

    1 Kgs Navel Oranges

    8 Limes

    12kgs Sugar

    8 litres water

    35 lbs of used jam jars with screw lids

    Very large pan or jam making pan

     

    Suggest you divide the quantities and make half and half

    Or make half the quantity

     

     

    Cut fruit in half and squeeze out the juice

    Save the pips and put in muslin bag or new dish cloth

    Cut the fruit in small pieces

    Add juice, fruit and bag of pips to the pan with the water

    Boil for an hour. Don’t overboil just boiling or simmering.

    To reduce by 1/3rd

    Take off heat add sugar but squeeze and remove bag of pips

    Reheat and stir in sugar

    Continue to boil until setting point is reached.

    Sterlize jars jn a cool oven after washing in warm water

    Boil lids

    When marmalade ready fill jars to full and seal with tight lid

     

    Best on homemade bread.

     

    346
    63 KITCHEN TIPS - GET RID OF ANTS
    Updated: 30 Dec 2009

     

    Here at this webpage, we have provided some free cooking and Kicthen tips there are some beautiful tips which have reduce the cost for some treatment and also prevent our kicthen from ants.

    Some Kitchen and Cooking Tips: 

     

    Almonds:Soak Almonds in hot water for 15 minutes, its skin will be easily removed. 

     

    Ants:If ants have entered in your sugar container, put 3-4 cloves and ants will go away.

     

    Biscuits:To keep biscuits fresh for a longer time, put a blotting paper at the bottom of the container.

     

    Butter: Use butter to its minimum, if it is essential to use, use a butter containing low saturated fat or with plant stanols (which avoid absorption of cholesterol by our body) or similar substitutes.

     

    Banana: To have a cooling effect over a burn on your body, apply mashed banana.

     

    Apples: Apple pieces get brown in colour when kept in open for a long time, pour lemon juice on the cut surface to keep those fresh for a longer period.

     

    Bee and Scorpion Sting Relief: Apply a mixture of 1 pinch of chewing tobacco and 1 drop of water. Mix and apply directly and immediately to the sting; cover with band-aid to hold in place. Pain will go away in just a few short minutes

     

    Bitter Gourd (Karela): To lessen the bitterness of Bitter Gourd, slit Karelas at the middle and apply a mixture of salt, wheat flour and curd all round. Cook it after 30 minutes.

     

    Celery: Wrapping celery in Aluminum foil and placing them in refrigerator will keep celery afresh for longer time.

     

    Burnt Food: To clean up a burnt vessel, place 1 chopped onion and pour boiling water in it for 5 minutes. It will be easy to clean.

     

    Chilly Powder: If you keep a small piece of hing (asafetida) in the same container having chilly powder, it will help you to store it for a longer period.

     

    Chopping: To chop the vegetables, always use a wooden board. Knife will not be blunt. Also, if you use a plastic board, small plastic pieces may go with the vegetables.

     

    Coriander/Mint: If fresh coriander and mint leaves are not available; you can use dried ones in coarse powder form in vegetable curry or chutney. To keep them fresh for a longer time, wrap them in a muslin cloth and keep in a fridge.

     

    Cockroaches: Put some boric powder in kitchen in corners and other places. Cockroaches will leave your house.

     

    Coconut: To remove the hust of a coconut, immerse it in water for 1/2 an hour.

     

    Dry Fruits: Dry fruits can be easily chopped by placing them in fridge for 30 minutes before cutting. Also, dip the knife in hot water and then cut.

     

    Rolling Pin: To remove the sticky dough from the rolling pin, place it in freezer for a few minutes.

     

    Fresh Egg: To check whether egg is fresh or not, put it in a pan containing cool salted water. If it sinks, it is fresh; if it rises to the surface, it is certainly quite old. 

     

    How To Get Rid Of Ants

     

    Protect Your House From Ants

    Ants are known to be very hard workers, who once they find a source of food, are very persistent in making their way towards it. And if this source happens to be within your house or kitchen, you could find yourself baffled by the long lines of ants that have made your home a marching haven.

    So, what do you do to get rid of them? A pesticide is fine, and there are many sprays available on supermarket shelves, each one of which promises better results than the one before. But wait and think before you reach for any of them. Pesticides by their very nature are poisonous substances and definitely to be avoided in a home full of children and pets or anywhere near food. You may inadvertently poison yourself.

    Natural ways to rid yourself of ants

    The first thing you have to do is find out the place from where these ants are entering your home. You may find an opening or aperture through which the pesky creatures have easy access to your home. Go back along the trail of ants that have come into your home and surely you will find an unnoticed hole or opening through which these creatures are making their way. See if you can block this access by caulking it and closing it permanently or temporarily put some petroleum jelly around this access and deter the ants from coming in. This will give you time to think of a permanent way of blocking the access if caulking it is beyond your DIY skills.

     

    If the ants are finding their way into your home through doors, windows and other openings and small places below them, a simple solution is to sprinkle baby powder or coffee granules around these areas. Ants will not cross this barrier. Salt can also work as an effective barrier as will a spray of vinegar.

    Another solution is to use Cream of Wheat as bait. The ants will first take this cereal and carry it back to their nest. On eating this ants find this Cream of Wheat difficult on their digestion and literally explode. To my mind, even if they are just ants, the solution is a bit diabolical.

    Green sage in all your cabinets can deter ants from entering them, and the same trick can be used to keep the ants out of the flour and sugar containers which are always their first targets.

    Keeping away the ants

    To keep the ants away from your house, you need to mind some of your day to day activities:

    • Ants need food and water to survive. So if you want to keep them off your property see that such sources for their food and water are not easily available to them.

    • Clean up after all meals and take the trash out of the house or see that it is kept in airtight containers that allow no ingress to the ants.

    • Leaving crumbs on a table is an invitation to ants. So, clean up after you have finished eating.

    • Keep trash bins or recycling bins as far away from the house as possible.

    • If you do need to keep food on kitchen counters, see that the items are properly wrapped.

    • Refrigerate perishable food and see that the door seals on your refrigerator do not allow any ants to get into it.

    • See that there are no pools of standing water any where around the house. Areas around potted plants are always neglected and may have such pools created by your efforts at watering your plants.

    So try out this natural ways of tackling those pesky creatures. They will work as well as the pesticides and sprays and probably save you a load of money and also the worry of keeping your loved pets or children away from the harmful effects of these modern day solutions. And take this few easy steps to keep away the ants.

     

     

     

     

    341
    64 THE MASSAMAN CURRY
    Updated: 26 Dec 2009

    What better than a curry on Boxing Day? You've no doubt got lots of thighs, legs, wings and spuds left from yesterday - here's how to turn them into a delicious meal.

    Ingredients - The Massaman curry

    • 1 large white onion (16p)
    • 1 lime (20p)
    • 2 cans (400ml each) of coconut milk (98p)
    • 1 105g Bart Massaman paste (£1.75)
    • 500g of Tesco easy cook rice (64p)

    The cupboard staples\leftovers...

    • Salt, black pepper, vegetable oil, peanut butter, brown sugar, fish sauce, potatoes (leftover from Christmas day) , turkey (or pheasant) thighs, legs and wings.

    Total cost

    If you already have the cupboard staples, then according to mysupermarket.co.uk, this trolley was cheapest at Tesco, where it came to £3.73 - that's 62p per head!

    Instructions

    • Firstly, get a large wok on the heat and add a really good glug of vegetable oil. Season the thighs, legs and wings and brown in the wok. Remove from the wok and then add the sliced white onion and soften a little.
    • Now add the massaman paste, 2 tablespoons of peanut butter, 1 tablespoon of brown sugar and salt and pepper. Cook out the paste a little and a cup of water to loosen the sauce.
    • Next up add the coconut milk and three tablespoons of fish sauce. Bring up to a simmer and add back the pheasant pieces. Simmer on a low heat for 45 minutes until the pheasant is tender.
    • Finally add the leftover potatoes to heat through and the juice of one lime.
    • Serve with steamed white rice and happy eating!
    481
    65 BIBLE CAKE
    Updated: 23 Dec 2009

    BIBLE CAKE

     

    1. 1/2lb JUDGES V Verse 25
    2. 1/2 LB JEREMIAH VI Verse 20
    3. 1 Tablespoon I SAMUEL XIV 25
    4. 3 JEREMIAH XVII Verse 11
    5. 1/2LB I SAMUEL XXX Verse 12
    6. 1/2LB NAHUM III Verse 12 ( Chopped)
    7. 2oz NUMBERS XVII
    8. 1LB PLAIN FLOUR
    9. MIXED SPICE
    10. SALT – PINCH
    11. 2 LEVEL TEASPOON BAKING POWDE
    12. 3 TEASPOON MILK

     

    BEAT No’s 1,2,3  
    ADD 4 ,6,7 and BEAT

    ADD 8,9,10,11 and 12
    BAKE in SLOW OVEN 1-2 Hours Mk 3

    342
    66 MIXED SPICE
    Updated: 21 Dec 2009

    WE FOUND IT DIFFICULT TO BUY MIXED SPICE FOR THE CHRISTMAS CAKE ( WHICH IS IN THE OVEN RIGHT NOW)

    SO I GIVE YOU THE RECIPE FOR

    MIXED SPICE.

    8 PARTS CORIANDER SEEDS
    4 PARTS GROUND CINNAMON
    1 PART GROUND NUTMEG
    I PART GROUND GINGER
    1/2 PART OF CLOVES
    1/2 PART CARDIMON SEED

    GRIND IN A COFFEE GRINDER

    467
    67 CHRISTMAS CAKE
    Updated: 19 Dec 2009

    CHRISTMAS CAKE

    9” Tin

     3lb Dried Fruit (Currants Sultanas Raisins)

    3/4lb Cherries and Mixed Peel

    1/4lb Almonds
    2 teasp. Mixed Spice

    Grated Lime/Orange
    3/4lb Butter
    3/4lb Dark Sugar
    6-8 Eggs
    1lb Flour
    Salt
    Lime Juice
    Little Milk

    Sherry /Brandy

     

    Mix Fruit and Sherry and leave for 3 days

    Add all, except eggs and mix

    Add beaten eggs one at a time

    Put Gooey/Sticky Mix into 9”cake tin

    Hollow middle to form centre

    Cool Oven Mk 2 for 2 hours

    Then Mk1 for 4 hours at least

    Halfway through cover with greaseproof paper

    Turn out onto wire tray

     

    Almond Paste and Icing sugar with decorations???

    304
    68 SLAM IN THE LAMB
    Updated: 17 Dec 2009

    SLAM IN THE LAMB

     Spiced Lamb

    2 kgs LEG

    2 cloves Garlic
    Mint
    Mixed Herbs – Rosemary/Oregano/etc..
    Turmeric
    Salt
    Black Pepper
    Olive Oil

    100 mls Red wine

     Prick lamb all over
    Grind ingredients to paste in Oil

    Rub into the leg

    Cover and leave for 12 hours in roasting tin

    Roast at 350 or Mark 4 for an hour

    Pour wine over and baste frequently for further hour

    Make gravy from the juices

    Serve with mint sauce

    285
    69 TALKING TURKEY
    Updated: 17 Dec 2009

    TALKING TURKEY

     FROZEN TURKEY

     5 KGS +  NEEDS 3 DAYS IN REFRIGERATOR TO THAW

     ROASTING TIME IN FOIL

    ALLOW 23 MINUTES PER 500KGS PLUS 23 MINUTES

    SLIGHTLY MORE FOR STUFFED TURKEYS

     SERVE WITH
    BACON ROLLS WITH WOODEN TOOTHPICKS
    SAUSAGES OR SAUSAGE MEAT STUFFING
    BREAD SAUCE
    CRANBERRY SAUCE
    CHESTNUT OR BASIC HERB STUFFING
    GRAVY

    302
    70 FAMOUS CHRISTMAS PUDDING
    Updated: 19 Dec 2009

    FAMOUS CHRISTMAS PUDDING

    4 x 5” Puddings or 1 very large one

     2lbs MIXED DRIED FRUIT
    1/4lb BLANCHED ALMONDS
    1/4lb CANDIED PEEL
    1/4lb GLACE CHERRIES

    1 LEMON/ 2 LIMES

    1 ORANGE

    1/2 lb FLOUR

    1/2 lb BREAD CRUMBS
    1/2lb SUGAR
    1lb CHOPPED SUET ( BEEF FAT)

    8 EGGS
    1/2 PINT STOUT OR GLASS OF BRANDY
    1/4 PT MILK
    Pinch Salt

    1 Teaspoon Mixed Spice

     

    WASH  FRUIT & DRY
    CHOP NUTS, PEEL AND CHERRIES
    MIX WITH FRUIT
    ADD GRATED RIND
    PUT DRY INGREDIENTS IN A LARGE BOWL ADD FRUIT AND EGGS,STOUT,MILK TO GIVE “DROPPING” CONSTISTENCY.

    GREASE 3/4  FILL BASINS
    BOIL WATER IN LARGE SAUCEPAN

    COVER WITH GREASED PAPER AND TIE THIN CLOTHS
    PUT PUDDINGS TO STEAM FOR 5 HOURS ( 8 FOR LARGER BOWLS)
    COOL WHEN COOKED AND RECOVER WITH CLOTHS
    STORE IN COOL PLACE
    WHEN REQUIRED RE STEAM FOR 3 HOURS



    329
    71 BOOZY SAUSAGES
    Updated: 24 Nov 2009

    BOOZY SAUSAGES

    1lb GOOD QUALITY PORK SAUSAGES
    8oz BACON – DICED
    4oz MUSHROOMS – CHOPPED
    COOKING OIL
    1 LARGE ONION – SLICED
    300 mls RED WINE
    GARLIC ( OPTIONAL)
    CORN FLOUR
    SALT & PEPPER
    HERBS?

     HEAT THE OIL -  BROWN THE SAUSAGES AND BACON ONLY IN A CASSEROLE DISH AND REMOVE.

    COOK ONION GENTLY UNTIL SOFT AND REMOVE ( ADD MORE OIL IF NECESSARY)

    STIR ENOUGH CORN FLOUR INTO REMAINING OIL MIX TO MAKE A PASTE.

    ADD WINE> A LITTLE AT A TIME

    RETURN SAUSAGES &  BACON – ADD MUSHROOMS AND SEASONING INCLUDING CRUSHED GARLIC.

    PLACE IN OVEN OR COVERED PAN ON THE STOVE FOR 30 MINUTES ON A LOW SETTING – MARK 2 – 150C – 300F

     SERVE WITH MASH

     RECIPE FROM MRS J WILBRAHAM – AUCHINGILL- WICK - CAITHNESS

    382
    72 TAPIOCA PUDDING
    Updated: 17 Nov 2009

    Tapioca pudding

    Tapioca pudding (similar to sago pudding) is a sweet pudding made with tapioca and either milk, or in lactose intolerant cultures, coconut milk. It is made in many cultures with equally varying styles. Its consistency ranges from thin (runny), to thick, to firm enough to eat with a fork.

    The pudding can be made from scratch using tapioca in a variety of forms: flakes, coarse meal, sticks, and pearls. Many commercial packaged mixes are available also.

    MAKE SAME WAY AS FOR MILK PUDDING POSTED EARLIER

    TAPIOCA COMES FROM CASSAVA
    SAGO COMES FROM SAGO STEM PITH

    346
    73 SOME LIKE IT COOL
    Updated: 16 Nov 2009

    SOME LIKE IT COOL

     COLD CARROT AND ORANGE SOUP

     ¾ pint CHICKEN STOCK
    ¾ pound YOUNG CARROTS- SCRAPED – CHOPPED FINELY
    ½ pint ORANGE JUICE

    ½ pint DOUBLE CREAM
    SALT
    BLACK PEPPER
    ORANGE RIND- COARSELY GROUND

     PUT CARROTS AND STOCK INTO A PAN
    BRING TO THE BOIL – SIMMER 5 MINUTES
    COOL AND BLEND IN LIQUIDIZER
    ADD AND MIX  IN ORANGE JUICE , CREAM, SALT,PEPPER
    CHILL FOR 4 HOURS
    SERVE COLD
    GARNISH WITH GRATED ORANGE RIND

    SERVES 4 - 6

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    GAZPACHO SOUP

    A GOOD CHILLED SOUP EASY TO MAKE

    1 pint TOMATO JUICE
    ½ pint CHICKEN STOCK
    2 CLOVES OF GARLIC
    1 RED PEPPER- CAPSICUM- SEEDED AND CHOPPED
    1 GREEN PEPPER- CAPSICUM- SEEDED AND CHOPPED
    1 SMALL ONION
    HANDFUL PARSLEY OR DRIED
    SALT
    BLACK PEPPER

     BLEND IN LIQUIDISER- TOMATO JUICE-CHICKEN STOCK GARLIC – PEPPERS –ONION- PARSLEY.
    IF SMALL LIQUIDIZER DO IN BATCHES
    CHILL FOR 4 HOURS AND SERVE WITH SALT AND PEPPER TO TASTE
    SERVES 4

    302
    74 BATTERS
    Updated: 11 Nov 2009

    BATTERS

     

    ESSENTIALLY THERE ARE TWO KINDS

     COATING BATTER MAKES A FIRMER BATTER FOR FISH, MEAT CAKES AND SAUSAGES

     BASIC THIN BATTER FOR PUDDINGS AND PANCAKES

     THE RECIPE IS SIMPLE

     FOR A COATING BATTER

    100g  PLAIN FLOUR
    1 EGG
    125 mls MILK
    PINCH OF SALT

     FOR THE BASIC THIN BATTER

    50g PLAIN FLOUR
    1 EGG
    125mls MILK
    PINCH OF SALT

     

    IN BOTH MAKE A WELL IN THE FLOUR AND ADD THE EGG AND A LITTLE OF THE MILK AND BEAT UNTIL SMOOTH. STIR IN THE REST OF THE MILK.

     ALTERNATIVELY USE A BLENDER- PUT THE EGGS AND MILK IN FIRST

     FOR FRUIT FRITTERS – USE A COATING BTTER BUT ADD 15ml BUTTER OR COOKING OIL. ( SOME USE TWO EGG WHITES ONLY FOR A LIGHTER MIX)

    390
    75 UDON HOMEMADE ORANGE MARMALADE
    Updated: 06 Nov 2009

    UDON ORANGE MARMALADE

     THE ROSE AND I MADE ABOUT 30 LBS MARMALADE THIS TIME LAST YEAR

    WE GAVE SOME AWAY TOO

     IT’S THAT TIME OF YEAR AGAIN

    CHRISTMAS CAKE (UDON RECIPE TO FOLLOW )AND MARMALADE

     WE USE AN OLD MARMALADE RECIPE ( MY GRANNY’S)

     WE USED THE LITLE “ORANGES” YOU FIND IN THE FRUIT MARKET BETWEEN BIG C AND MAKRO,

     THEY ARE CALLED PONKANS?

     DON”T GO FOR THE CHEAPEST OR MOST EXPENSIVE. SAY MEDIUM SIZED WITH CLEAN SKINS AT

    ABOUT 100BAHT FOR 10 KGS

     YOU CAN BUY LIMES AT ONE BAHT OR MUCH LESS IN THE SAME MARKET.

     YOU NEED SOME LARGE SWEET ORANGES FROM MAKRO AT 58BAHT A KILO

     RECIPE

     TRY DOUBLING UP THE QUANITIES?

     

    2 LARGE SWEET ORANGES

    20 SMALL PONKAN’S

    3 LEMONS

    3 PINTS OF WATER TO EACH LB OF FRUIT BEFORE PREARATION

    SUGAR – 1/1/2 LBS OF SUGAR TO EACH POUND OF FRUIT WHEN PREPARED

     

    SLICE THE FRUIT VERY SMALL (AFTER WEIGHING AGAIN) AND WASHING

    COLLECT PIPS IN THIN CLOTH

    ADD WATER – (COLD) AND STAND IN LARGE SAUCEPAN OR JAM PAN FOR 24 HOURS ( SAUCEPAN

    SHOULD BE STAINLESS STEEL OR ENAMEL)

     

    SOAK PIPS SEPARATELY –

     

    JAM JARS WITH SCREW LIDS (YOU DID REMEMBER TO COLLECT THEM)

    WASH AGAIN AND STERILIZE BY PLACING UPSIDE DOWN IN THE OVEN OR FILLING WITH BOILING

    WATER ETC>> OR USING BABY STERILIZING TABLETS.

    DON’T FORGET THE LIDS

     

    BOIL UNTIL THE PEEL IS TENDER AND ALLOW TO COOL

    ADD RESULTANT PIPS JELLY TO REST

     

    ADD SUGAR

     

    BOIL AGAIN UNTIL SYRUP SETS

    THIS TAKES LONGER THAN YOU THINK BUT DON”T OVER BOIL EITHER.

     

    BOTTLE, HOT AND SEAL WITH STERILIZED LID.

     ALLOW TO COOL

     OUR LIDS SEAL THEMSELVES

    NO “SELLOPHANE” USED


    WE ENJOY WITH OUR HOME MADE BREAD AT BREAKFAST

     A LITTLE ENGLAND IN UDON

     

    310
    76 EXPATS DESERVE ONLY THE BEST
    Updated: 23 Oct 2009

    Christmas 2009: the perfect Christmas cake

    For the perfect Christmas cake, chef Jeremy Lee advises swapping currants and raisins for other fruit - and buying whole nuts, rather than ready ground.

     
    Christmas 2009: Christmas cake with crystallised clementines and an apricot glaze 

    If I had been born in Dundee, I'd be feeling somewhat anti-Italian. It seems the bakers of Italy have stolen the limelight from the traditional fruit cake.

    A panettone was a rare sight until 10 years ago. Now you can hardly open the door to a guest in the festive season without them thrusting one of those tackily gift-wrapped giant bath sponges studded with candied fruit towards you.

    The chef Jeremy Lee, of the Blueprint Café, who was born and raised in Dundee, has hinted that it would do no harm to dust off the old Scottish favourite and its English equivalents. "Cakes with great ingredients add up to great cakes," he says. "They need to be made with butter and no other fat, but I sometimes worry we are turning our back on our traditions."

    He likes panettone and other Italian dolci, "but only in Italy". Making a comparison between the invaders and the cakes of his childhood, he maintains we are overly impressed with novelty.

    "It's like drinking bottled water when tap is perfectly good,'' he says. ''I grew up eating incredibly delicious rock cakes, lovely old-fashioned things everyone has forgotten. We need to get back to this type of thing."

    Last week I made Christmas pudding and it's now maturing nicely in its bowl under a cloth. Using the remaining dried fruit store I decide to attempt a real old-fashioned fruit cake. Lee advises swapping some of the usual currants and raisins for other fruits: "It is worth spending the extra buck to get the good stuff."

    I already have prunes, apricots, figs, golden sultanas and dried blueberries and a pack of those small, honeyed, sun-dried mini bananas (absolutely delicious and not to be confused with banana chips). Lee suggests buying whole almonds or pistachios then grinding them. "Whole is best – if you buy ready ground almonds the cake will not be as moist."

    As with Christmas pudding, the cake will be better for being ''aged'' in an airtight container. Lee remembers how his mother Eileen's cakes, stored for weeks in a tin, improved all the time. "She would keep gingerbread for two to three weeks, but a cake for Christmas needs more," he says. "A minimum
    of three weeks, but a maximum of six."

    This vintage cake can be covered with marzipan and iced later on. Alternatively, brush with apricot glaze and decorate with candied fruit, for those that like it (although, as per the pudding last week, I promised the children not to put peel inside the cake, either).

    One word of warning, issued simply because the high cost of the ingredients means failure is especially hard to take: this cake will take more than five hours to cook. Unless the tin is insulated from the temperature of the oven, the edges will be dry, or worse, burnt, even if they're cooked at a low temperature.

    Paying attention to lining the cake tin with plenty of baking paper is as important with this recipe as not curdling the mixture.

    By doing this you can also overfill the tin and end up with a cake that is nearly as tall as a panettone – but twice as delicious.

    314
    77 COLESLAW AND CARROT AND ONION
    Updated: 06 Oct 2009

     

    COLESLAW

    ½ SHREDDED WHITE CABBAGE
    1 GRATED CARROT
    1/4lb SALAD CREAM
    1 DESSERT SPOON SUGAR
    2 DESSERT SPROON VINEGAR OR LIME
    1 TEASPOON MADE MUSTARD
     
    MIX SALAD CREAM ETC> WELL
    THEN ADD VEG.
    KEEP COLD FOR SEVERAL HOURS
    SERVE
     
    ALSO
     
    CARROT AND ONION
     
    1 GRATED CARROT
    1 CHOPPED ONION
    LIME JUICE
    BLACK PEPPER
    SALT
    OLIVE OIL
     
    MIS ALL TOGETHER
    SERVE COLD
     
     
     



    350
    78 HASTY RICE PUDDING
    Updated: 06 Oct 2009

     

    HASTY PUDDING
     
    SERVES 4 +
     
    750mls Milk
    65 g Ground Rice
    25g Sugar
     
    Japonica Rice fine milled in your coffee grinder.
    Heat the Milk almost to boiling
    Sprinkle in the rice and stir
    Simmer for 10 – 15 minutes until mix thickens
    Add sugar and stir
    Serve with Jam or Cream or Honey
     

    Half the sugar and no jam for weaning babies (20 weeks onwards)

    NO SUGAR FOR ME,BUT A LITTLE JAM REMINDS ME OF DAYS GONE BY

    362
    79 FOOD GLORIOUS FOOD FROM THE PHILIPPINES
    Updated: 23 Oct 2009

     

    Food, glorious Filipino food
     
     

    alt
     
    A mouthwatering issue this one, no doubt. When we conceived this anniversary special for our 49th year, we thought it was simply to chill, forget the worries of the day, and have fun with our writing assignments. The economic recession is after all so depressing, the death of Cory Aquino so upsetting, and the excesses of the Arroyo government so infuriating.
     
    If you’re Filipino, a way to chill is to eat out, have some drinks, or invite friends over for some “salu-salo” or gathering usually over a food- and drinks-laden table. If you’re Filipino, but I guess turning to food in times of stressful living and political crises is universal.
     
     
     
    The “adobo” is no longer the stewed chicken with vinegar and soy our mothers used to make. In New York, the “adobo” has a distinct coconut flavor and seasoned with a medley of Caribbean spices. The initial reaction to compare and then to reject is quite common. I like my lola’s adobo better. But over time, we FilAms learn to surrender the “adobo” to other cultures, confident that the original will always stay in our hearts, and the fusion will enrich culinary experiences the world over.
     
    In San Francisco, where Filipino restaurateurs are not afraid to explore and experiment, they discovered the “longganisa” pizza, “bangus” belly sushi, and the green “tinola” whose recipe remains a best-kept secret.
     
    In many other locations, traditional food keep body and soul together. Which is not a bad thing if food is to remain our lifeline to the country of old, just as our experiences and in America will revolve around food: the pizza dinner on your first Broadway date, the beach party in Jersey with the best cannoli, or walking the BrooklynBridge with a bag of salted pretzels.
     
    Let there be peace on earth -- and food, glorious food, in our lives.
     
    321
    80 THE ROSE'S STICK RICE CAKE
    Updated: 20 Sep 2009

     

    THE ROSE'S STICKY RICE CAKE
     
    800mls (PASTUERISED) COCONUT MILK
    300gms BROWN SUGAR
    5 CUPS STICKY RICE
    6 CUPS WATER AND OR HALF MILK
     
    COOK THE STICKY RICE WITH WATER?MILK SEPARATELY.
     
    BOIL COCONUT MILK WITH SUGAR UNTIL A SYRUP IS MADE

    MIX THE TWO
     
    PUT INTO A GREASED OVEN PROOF DISH

    COOK FOR 25 MINUTES IN HOT OVEN
     
    COOL AND SLICE
     
    SERVE HOT OR COLD
    347
    81 COCONUT ICE
    Updated: 20 Sep 2009

     

    COCONUT ICE
     
    1.1/4lb ICING SUGAR
    12ozs COCONUT CREAM POWDER  ( AVAILABLE IN UDON)
    OR DESSICATED COCONUT
    ( NOT TRIED WITH FRESH FLAKED COCONUT)
    ½ PINT WATER OR A LITTLE LESS
    PINCH OR TWO OFF CREAM OF TARTAR
    PINK COLOURING ( OPTIONAL)
    BIGISH SAUCEPAN
    TWO SHALLOW TRAYS 12x8 INCHES
    GREASEPROOF PAPER ( COOKING PAPER)
     
    DISSOLVE SUGAR AND WATER AND CREAM OF TARTAR
    BOIL MIXTURE FOR 5 MINUTES
    REMOVE FROM HEAT ADD COCONUT (COLOURING)AND STIR
    POUR ONTO TRAYS COVERED IN GREASEPROOF PAPER
    LEAVE TO SET (CAN PUT IN FRIDGE OR FREEZER)
    SLICE INTO SWEETS SIZE
    STORE IF NOT EATEN ON THE PAPER IN SEALED PLASTIC CONTAINERS
     
    SMALL PROBLEM!!!!!!!!!!!!
    WE HAVE ALWAYS USED DESSICATED COCONUT WITH NO SETTING PROBLEM,
    SUGGEST WITH CREAM COCONUT POWDER YOU PUT IN INDIVIDUAL POTS or ROLL UP THE MIX AFTER FREEZING AND SLICE. REMOVE PAPER FIRST.
     
    361
    82 OBSERVER MILK PUDDING
    Updated: 17 Sep 2009

     

    OBSERVER MILK PUDDING
     
    1.1/4 pint MILK
    ¼ lb GROUND RICE, SEMOLINA
    HOME MILLED JAPONICA RICE WORKS, OK
    2ozs SUGAR
    2 EGGS
    2ozs BUTTER
     
    BOIL MILK
    SPRINKLE IN CEREAL
    STIR OVER HEAT
    ADD SUGAR AND BUTTER
    MIX WELL
    ADD BEATEN EGG YOLKS
    BEAT WHITES STIFFLY – ADD
    GREASED DISH ( GLASS?)
    COOK FOR 1 HOUR AT LOW HEAT
     
    REMEMBER MILK PUDDING WITH JAM?
    60 YEARS AGO?
    (AND WE TRY EVERYTHING WE POST FIRST)
     
    333
    83 MADGE'S SPANISH CHICKEN
    Updated: 17 Sep 2009

     

    MADGE’S SPANISH CHICKEN
     
    CHICKEN JOINTS – DE SKINNED
    TIN OF TOMATOES or
    BOIL AND SKIN SOME AND ADD TOMATO JUICE
    AN ORANGE
    GREEN BELL PEPPER
    CUP OF DRYISH WHITE WINE ( Chardonney?)
    CORNFLOUR
    S&P
    PINCH OF HERBS
     
    ROLL CHICKEN IN CORN FLOUR AND FRY LIGHTLY
    PUT IN CASSEROLE DISH OR SIMILAR
    COVER WITH TOMATOES AND WINE
    S&P AND HERBS
    AFTER 20 MINUTES IN OVEN OR….
    ADD GREEN PEPPER CHOPPED SMALL
    AND SLICED WHOLE ORANGE
    COOK FOR 20 MINUTES MORE
     
    SERVICE WITH RICE AND VEG?
    329
    84 DERBYSHIRE VEGETABLE SOUP
    Updated: 16 Sep 2009

     

    DERBYSHIRE VEGETABLE SOUP
     
    CHEAP AND CHEERFUL
     
    1KG   POTATOES, PEELED AND CUBED
    ½ KG CARROTS
    250gms LEEKS OR CELERY OR MIXED
    50gms BUTTER
    500MLS STOCK
    HERBS AND SALT AND PEPPER
     
    MELT THE BUTTER IN LARGE SAUCEPAN
    ADD ALL VEG EXCEPT POTATO
    COOK UNTIL SOFT – 10 MINUTES?
     
    ADD POTATOES HERBS S& P
    AND STOCK.
     
    BRING TO BOIL AND SIMMER FOR ONE HOUR
     
    SERVES 4 AS IS OR PUT THROUGH BLENDER WITH OTHER GREEN VEG
     
     AS FILLER BETWEEN MEALS OR ON ITS OWN OR AS A STARTER.
     
    IT WILL KEEP THREE DAYS IN THE FRIDGE
     
    WE TRIED IT AND IT WORKS
    306
    85 ROMAN ARMY BREAD
    Updated: 14 Sep 2009

     

    ROMAN ARMY BREAD
     
    THIS RECIPE IS PERFECT FOR BEGINNERS-
     
    YOU DON’T KNEAD THE DOUGH,
     
    AND IT ONLY NEEDS TO RISE.
     
    USE STRONG WHOLEMEAL (OR RYE) FLOUR
    THE RYE WORKS GREAT !
     
    570g (1 1/4lb)  STRONG WHOLEMEAL FLOUR
    30g FRESH OR DRIED YEAST
    1 TABLESPOON HONEY
    1 TEASPOON SALT
    3 TABLESPOONS OLIVE OIL
    400 mls WARM WATER
     
    FOR (DRIED) YEAST MIX WITH, HONEY AND HALF WARM WATER
    UNTIL MIXTURE FROTHS. THIS IS IMPORTANT
     
    DISSOLVE SALT AND OTHER HALF OF WARM WATER IN ANOTHER BOWL
    NOTE THE SALT MAY NEUTRALISE THE YEAST ACTION.
    I TRIED IT WITHOUT AND IT RISES BETTER
     
    PUT FLOUR INTO A BOWL AND ADD YEAST MIX

    STIR WITH WOODEN SPOON
     
    THEN ADD REMAINING (SALTED) WATER
     
    BEAT MIX FOR 4 MINUTES ADDING THE OLIVE OIL

    DON’T WORRY IF THIS MIXTURE LOOKS WETTER THAN OTHER BREAD RECIPES.
     
    SCOOP THE DOUGH ONTO A GREASED BAKING TRAY
     
    SHAPE NOT IMPORTANT
     
    SPRINKLE WITH FLOUR AND LEAVE TO RISE TO TWICE ITS SIZE
    IN WARM PLACE
     
    1 HOUR?  MORE OR LESS
     
    HEAT OVEN 190C, MARK 5, 375F FIRST
     
    BRUSH BAKING TRAYWITH OLIVE OIL THEN DUST WITH LOUR

    BAKE FOR 35 MINUTES
     
    TAP FOR HOLLOW SOUND AND TURN OUT ON TO WIRE RACK TO COOL
     
    GOOD WITH BUTTER, ALL CHEESES OR HOME MADE MARMALADE
    810
    86 HOW TO MAKE EGGBREAD
    Updated: 06 Sep 2009

     

    HOW TO MAKE EGGBREAD
     
    ITS SO EASY

    BEAT AN EGG OR TWO IN A LARGE BOWL
     
    ADD SALT AND PEPPER
     
    SOAK SLICED WHOLEMEAL BREAD
    OR WHITE ,INTO THE EGGS
     
    FRY BREAD AND TURN UNTIL BROWN, IN A HOT PAN WITH A LITTLE BUTTER
     
    AND EGG LOOKS COOKED
     
    SERVE WITH LOVE AND IF NECESSARY IN BED,PREFERABLY ON A PLATE?
    BUT WITH A KNIFE AND A FORK
     
    CHILDREN USE FINGERS AND EAT ON THE WAY TO SCHOOL?
    336
    87 LASAGNE
    Updated: 30 Aug 2009

    LASAGNE

     
    4 OBLONG SLICES OF LASAGNE
    I ONION CHOPPED FINE
    2oz UNSALTED BUTTER
    1lb MINCED BEEF
    I tablespoon TOMATO PUREE
    I teaspoon MIXED HERBS
    2 tablespoon RED WINE
    SALT & PEPPER
    2 tablespoon CORNFLOUR
    8oz CANNED OR FRESH TOMATO
    8oz GRATED CHEESE

    ½ pint WHITE SAUCE
    BUTTER< CORNFLOUR< MILK
     
    COOK LASAGNE, IN BOILING WATER FOR 10 MINUTES AND DRAIN ( MAKE SURE THEY ARE NOT STUCK TOGETHER
     
    FRY ONION IN BUTTER UNTIL SOFT NOT BROWN- ADD MEAT COOK FOR 5 MINUTES UNTIL MEAT BROWN

    ADD TOMATO PUREE, HERBS, SALT & PEPPER- COOK 20 MINUTES

    MIX HALF CORNFLOUR TO A PASTE WITH 1 TABLESPOON WATER ADD TOMATOES AND BOIL TO THICKEN MIX.
     
    WHITE SAUCE- WARM BUTTER,ADD HALF CORNFLOUR TO MAKE A ROUX ADD ½PINT  MILK. STIR UNTIL THICKENS REMOVE FROM HEAT
     

    BUTTERED DISH – OVENWARE

    ALTERNATE LAYERS OF MINCE THEN LASAGNE SHEETS
    POUR TOMATO MIX OVER,THEN WHITE SAUCE THEN GRATED CHEESE,
    HOT OVEN MK 6 OR 400C FOR 30 MINUTES
    SERVE HOT
    WITH RED WINE




    352
    88 MAKE YOUR OWN VANILLA ICE CREAM
    Updated: 27 Aug 2009

    AND FOR AFTERS:-   A RECIPE TO REPAIR A BROKEN HEART

    REAL HOME MADE ICE CREAM

    ITS EASY, SO MAKE ALOT

    4 LARGE EGGS
    8 DESSERTSPOONS ICING SUGAR
    1/2 PINT CREAM - DOUBLE IS BETTER BUT....
    2 TEASPOON VANILLA ESSENCE

    SEPARATE EGG YOLKS
    WHIP WHITES STIFFLY
    WHIP IN HALF ICING SUGAR
    FOLD IN OTHER HALF
    WHIP CREAM AND ADD VANILLA
    FOLD INTO EGG WHITES MIXTURE 
    POUR INTO MOULD OR ICE CREAM BOX OR>>>
    FREEZE FOR MINIMUM OF 2 HOURS

    SERVE SUGGESTIONS :-ON ITS OWN, WITH FRESH FRUIT OR IN BED

    321
    89 THE RADICAL'S RECIPE - PIZZA
    Updated: 27 Aug 2009

    THE RADICAL RECIPE-

     
    PIZZA- MAKE YOUR OWN IS BEST

    BASE
    8oz Plain Flour
    1tsp Salt
    1/2oz Yeast – (2tsp+1tsp dried yeast+ sugar)
    1tsp Sugar
    1/4pint Water/milk (Generous amount)
    2 eggs
    2oz butter
     
    Flour salt in bowl
    Yeast / sugar/water (if dried leave to froth) in another bowl
    Mix all with eggs and remainder milk/water
    Knead on floured board for 5 minutes at least
    Soft dough (add flour if needed) then,divide into two
    Place in oiled plastic bags on trays (Carrier bag ok)
    fold not seal until double size ?Leave 1 hour
    Remove and knead to remove air, -
    roll out and punch with fist -place on greased trays,
    fold edges and fork base, brush with (olive) oil.
     
    TOPPING
    1lb tomatoes-tinned (or fresh cooked and peeled and quartered)
    1tsp herbs
    1dessertspoon oil
    1 small onion chopped fine
    I bell green chopped pepper
    1 cooked sausage – ?(Cumberland) sliced
    2oz sliced cooked bacon
    2oz cooked mushroom
    3oz sliced / strips cheddar cheese
    Anchovies or olives
     
    Fry onion, tomatoes, herbs in oil drain and cool
    Add mixture to dough base
    with sausage,mushroom and bacon
    Top with cheese and ? decoration
    Bake in a hot oven 400 (mark 6) 20-25 minutes
    Serve hot or cold
    Inside or Outside
    302
    90 THE ROSE'S APA
    Updated: 26 Aug 2009

    THE ROSE'S APA - A PHILI DISH
    100gms ALL PURPOSE FLOUR
    1 EGG
    I DESSERT SPOON SUGAR
    I CUP OF WATER
    MIX AND LEAVE FOR 15 MINUTES
    LOW HEAT - NON STICK FRYING PAN - LITTLE MARGARINE
    COOK ALL(LARGE PAN ) COOK HALF (SMALL PAN)
    COOK TO BROWN AND TURN TO BROWN
    CHEAP AND CHEERFUL
    THE KIDS LOVE IT

    FOR A SPECIAL TREAT ADD BANANA OR .................

     

    363
    91 HOW TO MAKE GOOD COFEE
    Updated: 26 Aug 2009

    HOW TO MAKE GOOD COFFEE

    LATEST  JULY 09 ---COFFEE MAY CURE ALZHEIMERS DISEASE- ITS EARLY DAYS BECAUSE ITS ONLY A THERAPEUTIC DISCOVERY IN MICE

    There is coffee and coffee. Nice Nesy and Nasty Nesy but the only way to make proper coffee is to perculate ground beans. But that doesn't mean expensive gadgets, of the like James Bond would have used, like the Italian expresso machines of old.

    My way is handed down from generation to generation and I want to share it with you.

    Good coffee comes from good coffee beans well roasted and fresh. Beans sealed and pre packed are Ok, but if you like the sack full idea then you can freeze coffee beans and grind them from frozen. There are so many types from dark roasted continental type to Kenyan Peaberry a milder but full of flavour bean. Find your own, based on taste or price.I am using Laos "Arabica" beans. I get them in a market at Nong Khai on the Mekhong and as far as I am concerned they could be smuggled into Thailand, but I don't think so. I think all this makes the coffee more interesting. Packets come as 450gms or 1lb. I get a discount for quantity too. They are cellophane packed and labelled too.

    I grind what I need, in a small coffee grinder that came with the blender, and store the surplus in screw topped plastic containers. The packet of beans are stored in a similar plastic screw top container as the packet is opened.

    Grinding should be sufficient but don't pulverize the beans.

    Boil two medium saucepans full of water and when boiled turn off and add the ground coffee to taste. I use 4 heaped dessert spoonfuls. Stir the coffee and cover with the lid.

    Stand the coffee as long as you need, but at least 4 hours to allow the stirred coffee to perculate through the water. Don't disturb the saucepans more than necessary.

    When perculated pour the coffee gently through a medium sieve into a coffee pot. You will probably need two coffee jugs. I use plastic ones just now but I prefer the delight of kiln fired pottery hand designed pots for the effect only.They are a little more difficult to clean but a pleasure to pour your coffee from. I should say that the saucepans are best cleaned immediately after use. Coffee grounds are good for the drainage system as they as supposed to remove fat in the drains.

    So now you have two jugs full of coffee. The rest is simple. As required pour yourself a mug full and add milk to taste. The less the better. Place the cup or mug in the microwave and heat on full power for one minute or until as hot as required.

    Then sit back and enjoy a cup of caffeine concentrated coffee. With two jugs full the coffee lasts about two days and then repeat the making process. I always have a cup of coffee ready for visitors and my wife can make it just as I like it every time. Normally I make the jugs of coffee but as its so easy to make, the most modest of lady cooks can be left  to "make the coffee".

    Is coffee good for you? Some say not, Some say it keeps you awake at night. But I say I have been drinking fairly large amounts for many years. The caffeine is a stimulant and it doesn't seem to have done me any harm. I am not addicted but the pleasure of a good mug of coffee is worth giving a rest to whatever you are doing, in this busy world.

    Relax with a good cup of coffee

    If you would like some Laos "Arabica" coffee packed as described I can send you a pack or two to try. Please see the classified section for details. (GBP 4.00 per 450gms,plus posting and packing)

    318

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