Home Food
Food - Contents
  Toggle all descriptions Collapse all descriptions
# Article Title Hits
1 Food- Black Pud & Bacon Sarnie -"Celebrity" chefs discover what we have always known
Updated: 22 Feb 2012

Black pudding is back on the menu,

thanks to austerity and celebrity chefs

 

TV recipes and hard times bring new boom in sales of traditional sausage described in some quarters as 'Lancashire viagra'

  • guardian.co.uk,
  • Black pudding customers near Chadwick's Original Bury Black Puddings stall on Bury market.

    Black pudding may be as integral to British culinary culture as fish and chips, spotted dick and the Sunday roast, but – perhaps due to queasiness over its main ingredient – it has languished at the bottom of the nation's collective shopping list for years.

    But now, through a combination of celebrity chef endorsements and economic austerity the "blood sausage" is enjoying a sales boom. Producers of traditional black puddings, from the Outer Hebrides to the rolling foothills around the Lancashire valleys, say demand for their product has soared by up to 25% over the past year.

    Duncan Haigh, owner of Arthur Haigh, near Thirsk in North Yorkshire, which makes the award-winning Doreen's Black Pudding, had to build an extension to his premises in order to cope with demand.

    "Black pudding is not just for breakfast any more," Haigh said. "A lot of chefs are using it because they realise it brings richness to a dish. It's now found in starters and main courses."

    Depending on the regional variation, black puddings contain a mix of dried blood, salt and rusk.

    Some producers prefer ox or sheep blood to that of pigs while others employ suet and oatmeal in their recipes. But whatever the outcome, traditional black pudding makers keep their exact contents a closely guarded secret.

    Chadwick's Original Bury Black Pudding has been making its distinctive puddings since 1865. The firm's stall on Bury market, Greater Manchester, is a local tourist attraction.

    Tony is married to Mary Chadwick. He said: "It's a family recipe which has been handed down. Mary's father wouldn't tell her what it was until he'd had a stroke. And I wasn't told until the night before we had our first child."

    He added: "I call [our puddings] Lancashire viagra. It is honest food, cheap and filling. People are either repulsed by it or can't stop bestowing praise.

    Compared to sales of black puddings in Scotland and Yorkshire – up 25% and 20% respectively year-on-year – Manchester and Lancashire-based black pudding companies report increases of 10%. However, in the weeks following promotion of black pudding by television chefs, sales rocket by up to 50%.

    Some black pudding adherents believe the confection to be as old as civilisation itself. The first written record of black pudding is thought to be in Homer's Odyssey. The Greek general Agamemnon was said to have fed his army on blood and onions to keep them strong.

    Andrew Holt, owner of The Real Lancashire Black Pudding Company in Rossendale, says that the Romans were expert sausage makers who took the blood and onions recipe, placed it into skins and thereby introduced the black pudding across their empire.

    Holt, who is a Knight of the Black Pudding – awarded in France where the meal goes by the title of boudin noir – produces 10 tonnes of black pudding on a good week.

    That equates to about 15,500 individual puds. Meanwhile, his company also supplies Morrisons and other retailers with tripe, sales of which have rocketed by more than 300% over the past year.

    "We literally can't pack enough tripe for Morrisons," said Holt. "We are constantly running out."

    Chadwick's also reports a much greater appetite for offal, including a surge in demand for pigs' feet, cow heel and pigs' cheeks. One imaginatively-titled form of tripe is called "slut".

    Most traditional black pudding makers take a dim view of pale imitations, including Robert Smith, owner of WJ MacDonald, producers of the Stornoway Black Pudding in the Western Isles. Pride in their produce is so strong that a bid has been made to the EU to give the Stornoway black pudding protection status.

    But some change is inevitable.

    Today's butchers market low-fat or "lean" black pudding for the more health conscious consumer, while The Real Lancashire's vegetarian black pudding, the V Pud – made with synthetic sleeve, pearl barley, rusk, rolled oats, soya protein and non-hydrogenated vegetable oil – now accounts for one in 10 of its black pudding sales

    5
    2 Food- The continued Severe Drought to affect winter crops
    Updated: 18 Feb 2012

    Drought on horizon say experts

    UK agriculture could take a serious hit this summer, as experts warn a severe drought is on the horizon.

    It follows one of the driest winters on record, with 2011 confirmed as the driest 12 months in England and Wales for 90 years.

    The Environment Agency said Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, parts of Bedfordshire, and Northamptonshire, and west Norfolk, were still in drought, even though Wales and Scotland had received average rainfall.

    Farmers in Shropshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, East Sussex and Kent were also struggling, it said.

    Groundwater levels in the Anglian region remained ‘exceptionally low’ and soil in these areas was still not wet enough for widespread recharge to take place, experts said.

    The Environment Agency’s head of water resources Trevor Bishop said: “These areas are at risk of impacts from drought in spring and summer 2012.”

    Mr Bishop said the agency had been working with water companies and the NFU to mitigate the impact on farmers.

    “We know this is a worrying time for the sector and we will let farmers know as soon as they can take advantage of higher river flows,” he added.

    “We are doing everything we can to make things as easy as possible for the farming community.”

     NFU combinable crops adviser Guy Gagen, who farms in Wiltshire, said the outlook was not looking good for arable farmers.

    “This year has the potential to be even worse than 2011,” he said.

    “The dry weather we’re experiencing at the moment could cause a problem for winter wheat which is most vulnerable. Winter barley and oil seed rape are more drought tolerant.

    “If it rains like it did last June it will save most of our crops but if it doesn’t, there could be a lot of damage.”

    11
    3 Food- Supermarket Food Labelling- email to the Supermarket Ombudsman
    Updated: 16 Feb 2012
    Food Labelling
     
    Email sent to Pauline Latham MP Supermarket Ombudsman
     
    It is a scandal  that unless you have perfect vision reading the price per 100g  or kg etc.. is virually impossible.
     
    I am recommending that you visit a Supermarket and confirm this lack of transparency.
     
    We all know why it is done
     
    Product Profit
     
    Fancy packing - Shelf position, Slight of hand, Intended deception and Downright deviousness.
     
    All these reflect the reason why the real price is "hidden"
     
    Let the customer see the price per quantity at least the equal size of the price being charged.
     
    I move
    15
    4 Food- Super Ombudswoman - needs to get more transparent
    Updated: 16 Feb 2012

    Pauline Latham OBE MP

    Tory MP for Mid Derbyshire

    New Supermarket Ombudsman

     

    4th February 2012

    I understand the concerns about low wages and potential poor treatment of farmers by supermarkets seeking to cut costs.

    At a time when so many people are struggling with food prices, it is especially important that competition and consumer law is fair to consumers, producers and small businesses.

    I am pleased that the Government has put on record its commitment to establishing a Groceries Code Adjudicator as soon as possible – a major step towards ensuring that the Groceries Supply Code of Practice is followed.

    The draft Groceries Code Adjudicator Bill was published in May 2011 and would establish, in law, an independent Adjudicator empowered to initiate investigations based on information provided by direct or indirect suppliers, or information in the public domain, giving reasonable grounds to suspect that a breach of the Code of Practice had taken place.

    The Adjudicator would have wide powers to require information from retailers during investigations and would also be able to hold to account companies that have been found to be in breach of the Code.

    The Business, Innovation and Skills Select Committee undertook pre-legislative scrutiny of the Bill following its publication, and the Committee’s report was published at the end of July 2011. T

    he Committee endorsed the need for an Adjudicator and made a number of recommendations relating to the content of the draft Bill, some of which touch upon the specific issues that you raise.

    The Government has now published its response to the Select Committee report and has decided to incorporate a number of its recommendations into the bill. In particular, the independent adjudicator will now have the power to escalate penalties if a retailer is found to be continuously in breach of the code.

    The first review of the adjudicator’s funding model will now also take place after two, rather than three years.

    This will help to ensure that the way the adjudicator operates is fair and efficient for all concerned.

    The Government intends to introduce the Bill as soon as the Parliamentary schedule allows.

    11
    5 Food- Supermarket Trick Artists
    Updated: 16 Feb 2012

    How supermarkets trick shoppers into buying premium foods

    by inventing places and farms that don't exist

    By Amy Oliver

    Last updated at 12:56 PM on 14th February 2012

    Salmon from 'Lochmuir' may sound extra special.

    But don't go looking for the farm on the map - it doesn't actually exist.

    Marks & Spencer, which sells 11,000 tonnes of 'Lochmuir' salmon a year, invented the location as part of its branding. The fish actually comes from farms all over Scotland.

    Similarly, the supermarket's 'Oakham' chickens are not from a farm in Rutland, but from farms across East Anglia, Scotland and Northern Ireland, according to a Which? investigation.

    Enlarge  

    Fooled? Which? looked into a range of products from manufacturers and retailers that feature invented places or ambiguous language on the label

    INVENTED PLACES AND 'WEASEL WORDS' DESIGNED TO FOOL US

    Supermarkets use a vast range of tactics to lure us into buying their products.

    Some brands use entirely invented places to evoke a sense of homeliness and wholesomeness, while others use ambiguous, meaningless language such as 'hearty' and 'rich' designed to baffle.

  • M&S Lochuir salmon
  • The place 'Lochmuir' doesn't actually exist, instead fish comes from farms across Scotland.

  • M&S Oakham chicken
  • Not from a farm in Oakham, Rutland, but from farms across East Anglia, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

  • Tesco Willow Farm chicken
  • Willow Farm does exist, according to the supermarket, but it still gets its chicken for this range from barns all over the country.

  • Quaker Oats Oat so Simple Raspberry and Pomegranate flavour porridge
  • Contains no raspberry or pomegranate, only flavourings.

  • Homepride Beef in Ale cooking sauce
  • Billed as 'rich and hearty' but actually contains no beef stock and only 4 per cent ale.

  • Covent Garden Wild Mushroom soup
  • Contains only 0.6 per cent dried wild mushrooms, but 18 per cent normal mushrooms

  • Tesco Mango & Passion Fruit Smoothie
  • Contains 47 per cent apple juice, 23 per cent mango purée, and 4 per cent passion fruit purée.

    Meanwhile Tesco sells 'Willow Farm' chicken, but the meat is actually sourced from farms all over the country, the probe found.

    The supermarkets are perfectly within their rights; it is not against regulations to invent a location for branding purposes, unless a product is protected geographically.

    Which? found more than half of its readers surveyed always or sometimes look at where their food came from. Around seven in ten people said it was important for food to be properly labeled with its origin.

    Which? executive director Richard Lloyd said: 'Using a place name can create the illusion of a more personal shopping experience like a farmers' market, or evoke images of a specific location.

    'And with more of us interested in where food comes from, clever branding can help sell products.'

    An M&S spokesman told The Sun: 'Lochmuir does not exist, however the name is a collective way of representing farms across Scottish regions.'

    A spokesman for Tesco told the paper: 'All the Willow Farm chickens are British, from a number of farms - one called Willow Farm.'

    But the tactics do not end with meat and fish. Which? also found manufacturers and retailers are peppering their products with ambiguous language - or 'weasel words' - to fool buyers.

    Which? found that Homepride Beef in Ale sauce, billed as 'rich and hearty', actually contained no beef stock and only 4 per cent ale.

    Similarly Quaker Oats Oat So Simple raspberry and pomegranate flavour contained no fruit.  'Strawberry flavour yoghurt drink' Yop was not found to contain any fruit either.

    'Farm fresh' eggs may sound like they have been laid by chickens able to scratch around a yard, but in fact could have come from caged hen,' Which? reported.

    For an egg to be labelled free-range it has to meet strict criteria. Terms such as barn eggs, organic and woodland are all legitimate.



    Read more: http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-2100946/How-supermarkets-trick-shoppers-buying-premium-foods-inventing-places-farms-dont-exist.html#ixzz1mZH34KAt

    11
    6 Food- Embrace developments in Agricultural science & Innovation to feed the world say UN
    Updated: 02 Feb 2012

    UN calls for science-led ‘ever-green’ agricultural revolution

    THE UN has called on international Governments to create a 21st Century ‘ever-green revolution’

    for agriculture that would aim to double production, while protecting the earth’s resources.

    In a new report on global sustainable development, the UN highlights the importance of international investment in agricultural science, including biotechnology, to achieve these goals.

    “Governments and international organizations should work to create a new green revolution — an “ever-green revolution” — for the twenty-first century that aims to at least double productivity while drastically reducing resource use and avoiding further loss of biodiversity, topsoil loss and water depletion and contamination,” the report’ ‘Resilient People, Resilient Planet: A Future Worth Choosing’, recommends.

    It says this should be achieved partly through the ‘scaling-up of investment in agricultural research and development, to ensure that cutting-edge research is rapidly moved from laboratory to field’.

    “The new agricultural revolution should focus on sustainable intensification (practices with low external inputs, emissions and wastes) and on crop diversification and resilience to climate change,” the report says.

    It  adds that ‘new green biotechnologies’ could play a ‘valuable role in enabling farmers to adapt to climate change, improve resistance to pests, restore soil fertility and contribute to the diversification of the rural economy’.

    The report says the task should be co-ordinated by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

    With three-quarters of the world’s poor living in rural areas and 2.5 billion rural inhabitants involved in agriculture, it says an ‘immediate push on sustainable agriculture would yield enormous social, economic and environmental dividends’.

    But the report, compiled by a 22-member panel of sustainable development experts, including former heads of state and ministers, warns that current efforts to achieve sustainable development lack political will and are neither fast enough nor deep enough.

    The report is published ahead of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in Brazil in June.

    Crop Protection Association (CPA) chief executive Dominic Dyer urged EU leaders to respond to the report by recognising the ‘critical role of plant science innovation in boosting crop yields, preventing harvest losses and enabling more efficient use of key resources such as land, energy and water’. 

     “The EU-27 is one of the world’s major food producing economies, yet current policies on issues such as CAP reform, research investment and access to agricultural innovation do not reflect the pressing global need to produce more food.

    “Even by 2030, less than 20 years away, this latest UN report estimates that the world will need 50 per cent more food, 45 per cent more energy and 30 per cent more water. However much we strive to reduce waste, improve distribution or change consumption patterns, there is no escaping the urgent need to boost agricultural productivity – especially in regions expected to be less vulnerable to the production-limiting effects of climate change, such as northern Europe.       

     “European agriculture can be a key player in the new political economy called for by the UN’s high-level panel - but only if EU leaders wake up to the urgent need to embrace developments in agricultural science and innovation,” said Mr Dyer

    21
    7 Food- The warmer world is harming our wheat yields
    Updated: 31 Jan 2012

    Wheat will age prematurely in a warmer world

  • 18:00 29 January 2012 by Debora MacKenzie
  • New Scientist
  • It could be much more difficult than we thought to feed everyone in a warmer world.

    Satellite images of northern India have revealed that extreme temperatures are cutting wheat yields.

     What's more, models used to predict the effects of global warming on food supply may have underestimated the problem by a third.

    In India's breadbasket, the Ganges plain, winter wheat is planted in November and harvested as temperatures rise in spring.

    David Lobell of Stanford University in California used nine years of images from the MODIS Earth-observation satellite to track when wheat in this region turned from green to brown, a sign that the grain is no longer growing.

    He found that the wheat turned brown earlier when average temperatures were higher, with spells over 34 ºC having a particularly strong effect.

    He then inferred yield loss, using previous field studies as a guide.

    This revealed a much stronger effect of temperatures on yield than previous studies.

    Lobell's data predicted that yield losses in the Ganges plain will be around 50 per cent greater from an average warming of 2 ºC than existing models.

    "It surprised me a little how much crop models underestimate the observed effects," says Lobell.

    They might have especially underestimated the impact of hot spells.

    Wheat is the world's second-biggest crop, and provides a fifth of the world's protein, according to CIMMYT, a major international wheat lab based in Mexico.

    Loss of wheat yields is a major threat to food security.

    Ageing wheat

    Wheat evolved in cool uplands and has few defences against heat.

    Crop scientists have long known that its photosynthetic machinery can be damaged by night-time temperatures over 34 ºC.

    Such damage to mature wheat triggers premature ageing of the kind Lobell saw: the plant stops photosynthesising, turns from green to gold, and prepares to drop its seeds.

    If this happens while the wheat is still funnelling nutrients into the seeds, the result is anaemic grain.

    Models based on smaller-scale studies in warm wheat-growing areas like Australia suggest that yield drops 5 per cent for every 1 ºC the average temperature climbs above 14 ºC.

    Lobell's work suggests losses could be sooner and greater.

     "This is an early indication that a situation that was already bad could be even worse," says Andy Challinor of the University of Leeds, UK.

    Two-thirds of wheat in poor countries, and 23 per cent in rich countries – nearly half the world's total crop – is at risk from warming, says Hans-Joachim Braun of CIMMYT.

    Previous estimates suggested that by 2050, warming could cut wheat yields by 30 per cent in places like India – a figure that may now be optimistic. Yet global yields need to rise 50 per cent by then to feed the growing population.

    Wheat 2.0

    Wheat breeders are already looking for answers. "We are selecting for more extensive roots so that plants can reduce both water and heat stress," says Matthew Reynolds of CIMMYT.

    But he says boosting yields will likely require deep genetic changes, perhaps to the enzyme that powers photosynthesis, rubisco.

    Indian farmers might also plant wheat earlier, so it is harvested before spring temperatures rise. However, this means planting at higher temperatures, says Braun, producing fast-growing, spindly plants.

    CIMMYT has just started a project to find out whether genes governing wheat's sensitivity to temperature and light can be used to breed a slower-growing wheat that doesn't become spindly when planted early.

    Journal reference: Nature Climate Change, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1356

    25
    8 Food- Beef and Lamb shortage means future price increases
    Updated: 30 Jan 2012

    Big rise in dairy and lowland beef and sheep incomes forecast

    Farmers Guardian 

     

    27 January 2012 | By Alistair Driver

    DAIRY and lowland livestock grazing farms in England are see to see substantial increases in income in the current financial year, the latest Defra estimates show.

    Average incomes on arable, mixed, dairy, upland and lowland beef and sheep farms are all forecast to rise in 2011/12.

    But pig and poultry farms and those classified as ‘general cropping’ will suffer drops in incomes fall, Defra Farm Business Income figures show.

    In summary the provisional figures for England (not inflation adjusted) show:

  • Dairy 2011/12 average incomes up 27 per cent to £84,000 on 2010/11.
  • Cereals up 6 per cent to £90,000.
  • Grazing Livestock (Lowland) up 30 per cent to £28,000.
  • Grazing Livestock (LFA) up 12 per cent to £24,000.
  • Mixed farms up 7 per cent to £54,500.
  • General cropping down 24 per cent to £85,000.
  • Specialist pigs down 20 per cent to £35,500.
  • Specialist poultry down 8 per cent to £62,500.
  • Defra statisticians attributed the ‘substantial’ increase in dairy farm incomes to a 10 per cent rise in milk prices, combined with firmer prices for breeding heifers, beef cattle and cull cows.

    The improved fortunes for upland and lowland grazing livestock farms are largely the result of firmer prices for fat and store cattle alongside continuing high values for finished lambs, cull ewes and replacement breeding sheep.

    The value of beef animals, in particular, is considerably higher than a year ago, explaining why lowland farms are benefitting more than LFA farms, where sheep account for more of output.

    In the cases of both dairy and grazing livestock these increases in output have more then offset rising costs, particularly for feed and fertiliser

    The slight increase in cereal farms incomes forecasts is put down to much higher incomes derived from oilseed rape crops due to increased area, yield and prices.

    Output from cereals is also expected to increase due to higher wheat and barley prices and slightly higher wheat yields.

    Pig farms are set to suffer a second successive big  fall in income as soaring feed costs, which account for more than half of overall costs, continue to outweigh higher prices.

    It is a similar story on poultry farms, where higher output from the egg and broiler sectors will be offset by increased costs, mainly of feed.

    The predicted fall in general cropping income is primarily due to lower output from potato producers, as favourable spring planting conditions and subsequent high yields in 211 resulted to lower prices.

    NFU chief economist Phil Bicknell said the forecasts reflect are in contrast to the performance of the wider economy, underlining agriculture’s contribution to it.

    “This is undoubtedly positive news for parts of the industry,” he said. 

    But he cautioned that, while the figures were welcome, but the continued rise in input costs and the Eurozone crisis means ‘there’s no room for complacency’.

     “Not all farm types saw improvements to their bottom line.

     “All farmers have faced significantly higher operating costs over the last year, with the 18 per cent increase in fuel costs and the 20 per cent rise in fertiliser prices the most significant.

    He added that the figures also mask ‘much variation’, with, for example, some parts of the country affected more than others by drought conditions in 2011.

    ·        The 2011/12 forecasts, which include 2011 harvest and SPS data,  are based on information available in early January for prices, animal populations, marketing, crop areas and yields.

    35
    9 Food- Morrisons Supermarket are increasing prices 32.4% -one example
    Updated: 24 Jan 2012

    MORRISONS  Supermarket---------------- Price increase 32.4% this year.

    Have changed the Yellow carton “Value” product to a White carton M “Savers”

    And increased the price by 11pence

    “Value” Tomato Juice was 34 pence a litre

    “Saver” Tomato Juice is 45 pence a litre

    Contents the same ! - High salt

     

    In fairness Morrisons are selling 800G White loaves for 55 pence (half price offer)

    What they put in their white bread though is anyone's guess.

    We make our own bread - mostly Wholemeal/Strong White flour mixed 50/50

     

    Price increases apply to Asda too.

    For a real check compare the price per kilo or litre etc..  

    30
    10 Food- Milk is a "Superfood" say scientists
    Updated: 20 Jan 2012

    Milk is a 'superfood' scientists say

    19 January 2012 |

    By Olivia Midgley
    Farmers Guardian

    MILK is a ‘superfood’ that can help fight disease -

    but more research is needed to convince consumers to stock up on the white stuff.

    That was the message from a meeting of scientists and food industry experts at the University of Reading last month.

    The symposium, Milk and Dairy Products in Health and Disease on December 19, was organised by the University of Reading’s Food Production and Quality Division as part of the University’s research for DRINC - the Diet and Health Research Industry Club, funded by industry and the research council BBSRC.

    The event provided the latest review of the evidence on the role dairy foods and milk can play in keeping people fit and healthy and preventing vascular disease, such as heart attacks and strokes -
     Europe’s biggest killer illness.

    Some of the leading experts on food science, nutrition, physiology and epidemiology spoke at the conference, updating the 100 delegates from around the EU with backgrounds in science and industry on the latest developments in the field.

    Event organiser Professor Ian Givens, the University of Reading’s DRINC project leader, said the event gave a vital snapshot into the state of cutting edge research into dairy foods and health.

    “Milk and dairy products remain a crucial part of our diet, but the legacy of health scares, misinformation, and a lack of investment in research in the past has left the public confused about whether dairy products are helpful or harmful to their health,” Prof Givens said.

    “Considering the importance that consumers are now placing on diet and health when making purchasing decisions, it is no surprise that there is an increased focus on research into dairy foods and health.

    “Here at Reading we are fortunate to have a depth and breadth of expertise across the entire food chain, all the way from farm to consumer, making Reading the ideal place to examine how changes to food production affect health, the environment and business.”

    25
    11 Food- How to make a pig of yourself !
    Updated: 14 Jan 2012

    Friday 13 January 2012 by Spacey

    Evil scientists plot downfall of bacon

    Vile propaganda masquerading as scientific research, claiming that bacon is in some way unhealthy, has thrown the future of the delicious meat treat into doubt.

    Evil scientists, hellbent on ruining the enjoyment of the heavenly pork product, have sunk to the very depths of inhumanity by claiming that the tastiest food known to humankind can have a negative impact upon the health of anyone indulging in its lusciousness.

    So-called researchers from Sweden have claimed that there is a link between eating processed meat, such as bacon or sausages, and cancer of the pancreas, which apparently is a gland organ that sounds ‘a bit made up’ according to our own researcher, Big Dave from Blue’s Cafe.

    Anti-bacon strumpet, Prof Susanna Larsson, who conducted the study, claims that the risk of contracting the alledged disease far outweighs both bacon’s versatility and its ability to be enjoyed at any time of the day.

    “Bacon may be something that can be added to a number of dishes or simply enjoyed in a sandwich, but considering that pancreatic cancer has poor survival rates, people need to ask themselves whether they should look at alternatives,” she bizarrely claimed.

    Bacon still fabulous

    Bacon-lovers have expressed their concerns that the research is flawed and is merely a conspiracy being waged by callous muesli-peddlers, with some claiming that a diet of processed meat is the secret to their longevity.

    “I have a fry-up every morning and it’s never done me any harm,” revealed grease enthusiast Brian Hendry.

    “My doctor has told me that there’s no reason I can’t live for another 5 or 10 years,” added the 27 year-old triumphantly

    30
    12 Food- Feeding the Global Hunger
    Updated: 05 Jan 2012

    Feeding global hunger

    Can the new head of the UN's food agency secure greater commitment from governments to feed one billion hungry people?

    Inside Story Last Modified: 04 Jan 2012 13:00


     
     Jose Graziano da Silva, a Brazilian agronomist and writer, has formally taken the helm of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

    "I don't think there's a silver bullet to fix the problem.

    Food prices will escalate due to the construct of the global marketplace, increasing appetite of investors and speculators in food markets, weather and world population, all of which are creating a perfect storm."
    - Aly-Khan Satchu, CEO, online financial portal Rich.co.ke

    He has announced new measures to tackle the global hunger problem; by focusing on food security and scaling up support to low-income and food deficit countries.

    The UN says nearly one billion people are suffering from chronic hunger.

    And many countries are still far from achieving the first Millennium Development Goal to halve the proportion of people living in hunger and extreme poverty by 2015.

    Can Da Silva make a difference? Can he convince the world's rich countries to get on board?

    Inside Story, with presenter Hazem Sika, discusses with guests: Duncan Green, head of research, Oxfam UK; and Aly-Khan Satchu, CEO, online financial portal Rich.co.ke.

    "What we need is a real dynamic UN organisation like the FAO could be to lead the conversation between governments.

    But the FAO has not picked up on the issue of women in agriculture, that if you just gave women equal access to credit, equal access to ownership to the kind of extension services the governments provide, the calculations are that you could feed another 150 million people because they can produce more food."

    - Duncan Green, head of research, Oxfam UK

    35
    13 Food - The EU is Milking Britain-More reasons to leave
    Updated: 02 Jan 2012

    Overseas Trade in Food- Home Production

     –Imports – Exports – 2005 -2009

     

    Rotten Britain.

    The need for a British Agriculture Policy for Britain

    (Not an EU- Common Agriculture Policy- that is not Common)

     

    Milk and Dairy products

    Imports are three times greater in 2009 than 2005

     

    “Dairy” means Milk, Butter, Cream, Yoghurt, Ice Cream, Cheese and Eggs  

     

    Dairy exports  2005-2009-£801.800,000 - £836.600,000.

     An increase of £34,800,000 million

     

    Dairy Imports  2005-2009-£1944,200,000 - £2348,200,000

    An increase of £404,000,000

     

    However the Home Dairy Herd fell from 2006 – 2010

     

    Reduction in No’s of  Dairy Cows- 2006- 2010  - 1992,000 – 1850,000

    A reduction of 142,000 cows

     

    Reduction in Litres of Milk from 13,902,000,000 – 13,533,000,000
    A Reduction of 369,000,000 litres of milk

     

    This includes a reduction in milk for human consumption of 380,000,000 litres

     

    The Radical is concerned, at the huge increase, in the five years referred to,and of the increase in Imports and the resulting deficit in the balance of payments, but more than that, I draw your attention to the danger of not being able to be self sufficient in this food.

     

    We see more of an environmental concern mainly from those who are trying to promote their own brands but the fact remains we must increase the size of the dairy herd by intensive production methods.

     

    We must feed ourselves over all other issues.

     

     

    This involves a better apprenticeship scheme to replace the ageing farmers, make farming an attractive industry to enter by creating a Government Agricultural Bank to provide cheap long term loans, the provision of land for production through purchase by Government of Land to rent, through a Buy up Scheme, as Land prices have escalated beyond the reach of many.

     

    The Government must recognise that farming in the UK will never be sustainable without support.

     

     Livestock production needs a Free Advisory Service and Animal Health

    Protection through a Government Veterinary Service.

     

    A Dairy farm can produce Beef without Quota but a Suckler Cow farm cannot produce milk for sale.

     

    Cows are ruminants that eat grass. Grass can only be produced on the majority of productive land in the UK.

     

    The reduction in the number of Dairy Cows has resulted in a shortage of Beef and increase in price. Less Dairy Cows less calves for beef production

    Only 40% of Beef comes from the Suckler Cow herd which implies that 60% of Beef came from the Dairy herd.

    Increasing the Dairy herd will put more beef onto the home market.

    Beef is the subject of a paper here.

    32
    14 Food-From Farming-The EU Common Agriculture Policy costs £250 per year for each UK man women & child
    Updated: 02 Jan 2012

    Common Agricultural Policy

    Last updated: 21/07/11

    The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is one of the most controversial European Union policies.

    It initially sought to increase agricultural productivity in the EU and secure availability of food supplies during the Cold War.

     Its aims have now changed and instead it tries to protect agriculture throughout the EU by controlling prices and levels of production and by subsidising the rural lifestyle in order to safeguard the countryside.

    Several attempts have been made to reform the CAP.

    However, there has been only limited success in reducing its cost.

    It has been a cause of controversy not only because of its huge cost as a proportion of the EU budget, but also because it is seen as an unfair way of protecting European agriculture from overseas competition when farming contributes relatively little to EU GDP.

    History

    The CAP was created in 1957 under the Treaty of Rome and started operating in 1962.

     The first attempt to reform the CAP came in 1992 with the MacSharry Reforms; a further reform was brought forward in 2000, however neither made a significant difference to the level of subsidies paid to farmers.

     EU Farm Ministers agreed to further changes on 26 June 2003, which are being phased-in between 2005 and 2012.

    Since 2005 farmers are no longer subsidised, but instead receive a lump-sum called the Single Farm Payment (SFP) and are encouraged to produce in response to consumer demand.

    Instead of payments being made to control how much farmers produce, they are paid for their role as guardians of the countryside.

    In May 2008 the Commission conducted a major review of the CAP to try to make it more efficient.

     Its proposals included: reducing SFPs to large farms and increasing the amount of funds transferred to the Rural Development budget.

    Further proposals included subsidising farmers who grow crops for biofuels (considered more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels) and abolishing the 'set aside' scheme, which paid farmers to leave a part of their land unfarmed to prevent over-production.

    Environmental groups have criticised ending the 'set aside' scheme claiming it will endanger wildlife in unfarmed areas. Since April 2009, all recipients of SFPs are made public.

    Following a fall in milk prices, in late 2009, EU farmers protested and the EU agreed to give €17.9m to the EU dairy industry in 2010-13.

    The CAP is due to be renewed in 2013 (this will include a review of the Single Payment Scheme).

    There is speculation that reforms could shift spending from the CAP towards innovation, climate and energy.

    Recent proposals have also included an income insurance scheme for farmers, with 2/3 of farmers' earnings now provided by direct payments from the CAP.

    How does the CAP work?

    The CAP is a form of protectionism designed to defend European producers from cheaper products outside the EU.

    This was once done by subsidising agricultural produce but is now achieved by the EU deterring imports from outside the EU with a system of import tariffs and simultaneously subsidising farmers through the Single Farm Payment.

    If surplus food is produced then the EU intervenes in the market either by subsidising export of the product at below cost price; by storing it, creating the EU 'food mountains'; selling it later; or destroying it.

    Such exports are generally dumped on poor countries, especially in Africa.

    The CAP also seeks to control production by setting quotas on how much a farmer can produce then paying them not to produce more.

    Facts and Figures

    • The CAP budget for 2010 is €43.8bn (31% of the EU budget and 6.4% more than in 2009). For 2011 the CAP budget has been reduced by 3%. The cost to Britain is around £10 billion per year

    • Nearly three-quarters of EU farmers have an income under £5,000 per year (although some only farm on a part-time basis) and incomes in the agricultural sector are just 50% of the average in other sectors.

    • Farming sector employment fell by 25% during 2000-10.

    • Under SFP, UK farmers receive around £230 per hectare as long as they meet standards on the environment, food quality and animal welfare.

    Arguments

    For

    • The EU must look after its farmers because they help protect the countryside.

    • The free market is unstable. Without intervention prices would fluctuate and farmers would not be able to respond to consumer demand.
    Against

    • Resources are best allocated through a free market: CAP makes food more expensive in the EU than it need be.

    • The CAP increases poverty in poor countries by competing unfairly with local farmers.

    • The CAP demands far too high a budgetary contribution to support only a small minority of EU businesses.

    • Processing farmers' CAP payments is expensive (in 2009, the average cost of processing an SFP claim in the UK was £742, even for payouts as small as £5).

    Quotes

    'The CAP cost British consumers £6.7bn in 1998 and taxpayers footed a further £3.4bn to fund the scheme. The total was equivalent to £3.30 per person per week in Britain, or £250 per year for every man, woman and child.' - Elliott Morley, Agriculture Minister, 1999

    'Agricultural output is not measured only in cereals or beef but also in the landscape and the environment'. Franz Fischler, EU Agriculture Commissioner 1999-2004

    'The way to build lasting economic growth [in Africa] is for Europe to end the CAP.' Sir Digby Jones, former Chairman, CBI

    Technical Terms

    Subsidies: government money used to keep down prices.

    Protectionism: restriction of free trade in an attempt to protect domestic producers and markets.

    Food Mountains: a metaphor for the warehouses where piles of surplus agricultural products are stored.

    Import Tariffs: a form of tax on goods imported into a country.
    Links

    • http://europa.eu/pol/agr/index_en.htm
    • http://www.openeurope.org.uk/research/report.pdf
    • http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4407792.stm

    37
    15 Food- Britain's Agriculture Policy failure to produce enough food from farming
    Updated: 01 Jan 2012

    Food- Britain’s Agriculture Policy failure

    to produce enough food from farming

    The Structure of the Industry 2006 -2010

    Total Agricultural Land fell by 663,000 hectares or 1,637,610 acres –in 5 years !

    There was a fall in Livestock numbers from 2006 -2010

    Cattle
    Dairy Cows fell 467,000
    Beef Cows  fell    80,000

    Sheep fell        3,638,000

    Pigs  fell            473,000

    Poultry  fell     9,214,000

    The total number of Farm holdings fell by 30,300

    The Total Labour force fell by 25,000

    The Average Age –59

    So we have a diminishing British Agriculture industry with Aging farmers.

    We need a British Agriculture Policy for Britain

    (Not an EU – Common Agriculture Policy – that is not common )

    We need a Minister of Food !

    Write to your MP !

    Make a noise about it !

    46
    16 Food - Britains Agriculture Policy failure to produce enough Meat Products
    Updated: 01 Jan 2012

    Food – Britain’s Agriculture Policy

    failure to produce enough Meat Products.

     

    Overseas Trade in £millions

    Imports and Exports 2006 - 2010

     

    Rotten Britain.

    The need is for a British Agriculture Policy for Britain


    ( Not an EU – Common Agriculture Policy – that is not common)

     

    Meat = Livestock =

    Cattle and calves :beef and veal – 

    Sheep and Lambs- Mutton and Lambs  –

    Pigs and Pigmeat -Pork and Bacon and Ham-

    Poultry and Poultry meat

     

    Cattle and Calves

    Between 2006- 2010

    Total Numbers fell by   467,000.

    Dairy – Numbers fell by  132,000
    Beef –  Numbers fell by      80,000

    Supply & Use value £m

    Imports –
    EU   increased by 5
    Rest of World  increased by 2

    Exports
    EU  increased by 68
    Rest of World  increased by 4
    Home production increased by 46
    We produce 85% of our need.

     

    Sheep and Lambs ; Mutton and Lamb

    Between 2006 -2010

    Total numbers fell by 3,638,000

    Supply value £m
    Imports
    EU fell by 2
    Rest of World fell by 10

    Exports
    EU increased by 7
    Rest of World by 1
    Home production fell
    We produce 92% of our need

     

    Pigs and Pigmeat

    Between 2006 – 2010

    Total numbers fell by 473,000 tons

    Supply -1000 tons
    Imports
    EU  fell by 66
    Rest of World increased by 5

    Exports
    EU increased by 36
    Rest of World  increased by 15
    Home production increased by 5
    We produce 53% of our need

     

    Poultry and Poultry Meat

    Between 2006 – 2010
    (Thousand tons)

    Numbers fell by 9214

    Supply
    Imports
    EU increased by 30
    Rest of World fell by 7

    Exports
    EU increased by 40
    Rest of World fell by 8
    We produce 88% of our need

     

    Overseas trade in £m

    All meat 2005 - 2009

    Exports 809.8 -  1234.9
    Imports 4142.5 – 4974.3

    Conclusions

    Between 2005 - 2010
    WE WERE NET IMPORTERS OF MEAT
    15% of our Beef
    8% of our Lambs
    47% of our Pigs
    12% of our Poultry

    OVERSEAS TRADE

    IN 2009 ( Latest figures available )
    WE HAD A BALANCE OF PAYMENTS DEFICIT Of  £3739.4 millions
    Value of Imports over Exports in £millions
    Between 2005 – 2009
    Imports rose from £4142.5million to £4974.3 millions or £831.8 millions
    Exports rose from £809.8millions to £1234.9 millions or  £425.1 millions

    35
    17 Food - Say Cheese- Say Blue Cheese but not Stilton
    Updated: 28 Dec 2011

    Village of Stilton finally wins right to produce blue cheese

    that bears its name (so long as it's called something else!)

     Stilton can only officially be made in three counties

    By Lucy Buckland

    Last updated at 6:14 PM on 27th December 2011

    Villagers from Stilton in Cambridgeshire are celebrating after a ban on them producing their own famous cheese was lifted, but bizarrely it must be called something else.

    A 'ridiculous' legal ruling in 1996 meant the village’s famous cheese could not be produced in Stilton as it is not in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire.


    However, a new decision means the village’s Bell Inn, which first sold the cheese, has been allowed to produce and sell it to locals again - as long as they don’t call it Stilton.

     
    Cheese production: Liam McGivern celebrates the ban being lifted with a a special batch of Stilton cheese, although his will be called Bell Blue

    Landlord Liam McGivern, 60, said: 'This is something to really celebrate. Stilton has come home.
     
    'It was ridiculous that up until now we couldn’t make Stilton in Stilton.

    'People would come in and ask for it and I’d have to explain we legally couldn’t make it.

    It was embarrassing.'
    One of the pub’s owners in the 18th century, Cooper Thornhill, became the first Englishman to market the cheese.
     
    Pride of the village: Liam McGivern will be making three or four batches a week of the blue cheese
    Local folklore says that he discovered the cheese while visiting a nearby farm in 1730 and made a business arrangement granting the pub the exclusive marketing rights.

    Despite being the birthplace of the blue-veined cheese, production moved away from the village in the 18th century.


    Production later moved to Leicestershire, and in 1996 the Stilton Cheese Makers Association (SCMA) imposed a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) order meaning that Stilton cheese could only be produced in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire.


    However, local historian Richard Landy challenged this ruling after finding evidence that the cheese was first created in the village.


    Now the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) has allowed the pub to produce the cheese, using the ingredients and techniques required, for local sale.


    'We’re going to call it Bell Blue,' Mr McGivern added.


    'It will be Stilton cheese made identical to the SCMA’s recipe, and we’ll be making three or four batches a week.


    'It takes a day to make the cheese and then it has to mature for three and a half months.


    'We feel it’s worth the wait.'


    The pub has already produced its first batch, and a special launch date has been pencilled in for March 1, which is planned to be a day of celebrations.


    Historian Richard Landy said: 'The village has every right to be proud of its association with the cheese.


    'Two years ago we found evidence that the cheese was created here, but production moved to Leicestershire in the 18th century.


    'Since then we’ve been applying to get Stilton in the PDO and finally DEFRA have come to agreement.

    'It’s a great day for the village and one that’s been a long time coming.'


    Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2079064/Cheese-lovers-Stilton-celebrate-ban-producing-famous-product-lifted-called-else.html#ixzz1hlgNAesm

    51
    18 Food - Sainsbury's Lincoln bin fresh produce - part 2
    Updated: 27 Dec 2011

    Sainsbury’s Lincoln Bin Fresh Food-Part 2

    Boxing day 26th December 2011

    Returned to Sainsbury’s Lincoln at 16.00hrs.

    One hour before they closed.

    They were selling off the Turkeys and Geese that should have been sold on Christmas Eve.

    Hundreds of them.

    Basted, Bronze and Black Free range birds were selling for under a £5 to £7.40.

    Some had been halved in price on Christmas Eve. Down from £60-£70.

    The Geese people were longing to pay £30 for were sold for £8.

    We bought 3 turkeys. 2 at £6 and one at £7. These birds were 5.7kg upwards to 7kgs and others were doing the same Yet at closing time there were still Turkeys on the shelf.

    But what were we all going to do with Turkey on Boxing Day ?

    A bargain is a bargain.

    We are freezing one for New Year when we visit friends and will take one with us.

    One we cut up and froze and one we shall enjoy on Boxing Day, having had Roast Beef on Christmas Day.

    Madness ? Certainly !

    Sainsbury’s still have a whole range of fresh poultry to sell on or dispose of  27th Dec.

    Throwing good food away on Christmas Eve and Boxing Day is a complete waste.

    Sainsbury’s should be ashamed of themselves.

    The moral of the story is that Turkey is for Christmas and if Sainsbury’s have got their marketing  wrong, they should have cut their losses and auctioned their birds of on Christmas Eve when instead of £6-8 they would have made at least twice that price and probably more.

    Asda Lincoln were cleaned out at least one hour before closing on Christmas Eve.

    35
    19 Food - Sainsbury's claim customers bin 10% of weekly food shop
    Updated: 26 Dec 2011

    Sainsbury’s: Brits bin 10% of weekly food shop

     

    Liz Gyekye, 8 November 2011

    The average British shopper estimates that they bin almost 10% of the food bought in their weekly shop, according to new research led by Sainsbury’s.

    A total of 8% admit to throwing away as much as a quarter of their food on a regular basis.

    Households could save £50 a month, or £12bn a year across the UK, by taking steps to tackle the growing problem of food waste.

    Yet nearly half (46%) admit that they do not know the correct way to store it safely.

    More than two-thirds (67%) of consumers claim they do not always plan their shopping trips by making a list or meal planning, but spontaneously decide what to buy in the store.

    The research, which saw 2009 adults surveyed, was carried out by Sainsbury’s – in conjunction with Wrap.

    ‘Untouched food’

    It found two main reasons for people throwing food out: either too much is cooked or prepared, or food is left to go off, completely untouched or opened but not finished. But supermarkets have also come under fire from environmental groups for throwing away large quantities of food that is still safe to eat.

    The study identified six types of people, who waste food in different ways according to their lifestyles and beliefs. Sainsbury’s has subsequently drawn up a set of waste ‘typologies’ to help people identify the ways they waste food.

    ‘Hungry Hoarders’

    Hungry Hoarders, who make up 11% of the UK adult population, shop while hungry, resulting in impulse purchases. They often fail to plan ahead meaning their shop might not create complete meals.

    Another key offender is the Ditsy Diarist, who accounts for 9% of the population. Ditsy Diarists do not consult their little black books before their trip to the supermarket and as they eat out a lot or work late, much of what they buy sits unused in the fridge and is eventually thrown away.

    Sainsbury’s head of climate change and environment Jack Cunningham said: “No one wants to waste food, but unpredictable lifestyles and hectic schedules mean many think it is unavoidable.”

    Wrap Love Food Hate Waste Campaign head Emma Marsh said: “The industry has a huge role to play in helping reduce the amount of food we waste and we are working together to achieve solid results.

    “Our research shows, for example, that Brits throw away around 37m slices of bread a day in the UK and we have a long way to go to prevent this. We hope that by working with Sainsbury’s, we will help individuals enjoy their food more by learning to love their leftovers, which will help the environment and save money.”

    ‘Food date labelling’

    Recycling minister Lord Taylor said: “Too much food gets wasted, which is not only bad for the household budget, but also bad for businesses’ bottom line.

    “Since publishing the Waste Review we’ve introduced new guidance on food date labelling to help clear up confusion for customers and stop good food going to waste.

    “We have also set up responsibility deals with the food industry to tackle waste in the supply chain and help them to save money.”

    40
    20 Food- Sainsbury's Lincoln bin fresh produce
    Updated: 27 Dec 2011

    The Season of Goodwill ?

    Except at Sainsbury’s Lincoln

    Fresh Turkeys are not for Christmas.

    24th Dec 2011

    Sainsbury’s Lincoln Saturday 24th Dec 2011 at 17.30hr –

    One hour / 30 minutes before closing for Sunday Christmas Day and until Monday 26th Dec

    For as many years as I can remember, Sainsbury’s throughout the UK, have halved and halved again the price of their fresh meat, fish, dairy produce and salads during the last hour of trading on a Christmas Eve until disposed of.

    Huge Fresh Turkeys,….. packed fresh meat, fresh chickens, fresh  fish and fresh dairy produce with a very short shelf life, that is within 1 or 2 days of being passed its “sell by date” was “auctioned off.

    I refer to produce dated 24th and 25th and sometimes 26th. 

    The price halved and halved again until sold.

    Last year for example Chicken were reduced to £1, Turkeys, £5.

    A Yellow sticker on top of a yellow reduced price ticket was placed on items and placed in the “Clearance” section.

    I would say there were between 20 – 30 people congregated to buy a bargain.

    This practice is repeated at Asda, M & S and Tesco, that I know of and probably at Morrisons and the Coop.

    Customers assemble an hour or so before closing time expecting bargains, and why not?

    Not this year at Sainsburys, where those who had assembled  watched while the stock was collected by the staff bagged ready for disposal.

    Huge quantities of fresh food was being destined for disposal.

    Customers asked if they could buy the produce but were told it was being collected by lorry as waste.

    Two staff were stuffing greens, salads and fruits that had a limited shelf life, in bags that clearly showed they were not intended for consumption

    We suggested to the Supervisors that the food could be given to staff, to charity, stored or frozen but were told that it was being thrown away. Sainsbury staff instructions were to record it, bag it and store it for bin collection.

    Whole Fresh Salmon, French Carp and other white fish, Cod and Haddock were being thrown in the bin. Scores of trays of Beef , Lamb and Pork were going the same way !

    Good food going to waste.

    Now I acknowledge that the fresh  Turkeys and Chickens, meat and Salmon,etc   that had a  shelf life dated 26th Dec or later could be left on the shelf as Sainsbury’s would be open on the 26th for 6 hours and we were told if not sold then would be discounted until disposed of.

    Seems reasonable if customers want to celebrate Christmas day on the 26th Dec, but who does ?
    Any fresh produce with a shelf life of 24th and 25th when Sainsburys are closed was  collected but not sold.

    Admittedly Fresh Black Bronze Turkeys had been reduced by half to about £20 or more.
    These remained unsold at closing time.

    I am intending to visit Sainsbury’s on the 26th Dec when they next open to see the situation for myself, but I expect anything with a shelf life of 24th or 25th Dec will have been removed from the shelf.

    I am looking forward to seeing the 100 or so Turkey and Geese all sold on Monday 26th Dec.

    There must be someone who wants fresh  poultry again.

    Others may take it home to freeze for the New Year.

     Freezing fresh poultry is never the same and remember it will be poultry at its sell by date.

    Perhaps Sainsbury’s would like to confirm that this produce was simply thrown away, because if they do not respond we can only assume that they are too embarrassed to do so.

    Sour grapes ? Never. We will manage without Turkey, Goose or Salmon  and its trimmings.

    Last year Christmas Eve fell on a Friday and Sainsbury’s were Closed Christmas Day Sat and open on the 26th Dec which was a Sunday.

    This year Christmas Eve is a Saturday so Sainsbury’s are not open again until Monday 27th Dec.

    67
    21 Food - With a little experience and free gutter water growing is enjoyable
    Updated: 18 Dec 2011

    'Everyone can grow fresh food, even with little experience,' says expert

    IF you're keen to cut your carbon footprint, growing food is one way of reducing food miles.

    Instead of tucking into bagged salad, flown in from overseas and washed in chemicals, you can just stroll out of the back door to cut a few leaves.

    Many people are put off growing their own because of a lack of space, green-fingered knowledge or time.

    ."Everyone can grow fresh food, even with little experience, as all plants basically require the essentials of water, warmth and light," she said. "It is so much nicer to pick and eat fresh salad leaves as you need them, for example, instead of buying a whole lettuce which can sour before you've had chance to eat it.

    "Cut and come again leaves can be sown in a little soil in seed trays on the windowsill and will re-grow for weeks – why not recycle clean plastic punnets as pots, such as those that come with grapes or mushrooms?"

    Another tip is to use your flower beds to grow the occasional vegetable or herb plant.

    Samantha said: "The flowers of plants such as courgettes and chives are pretty and attractive to beneficial insects such as butterflies and bees. It can be better to grow crops alongside flowers as they deter pests, which often hunt by smell or sight."

    Many crops can be grown in pots on the patio or balcony and even in hanging baskets.

    "Ideal candidates include trailing strawberries, chick peas and even peanuts," said Samantha. "Large fruits such as squashes and cucumbers ripen better when supported on the ground outside pots and are much less susceptible to soil-borne pests and diseases such as slugs and mould.

    "Peppers and dwarf tomato plants don't take up much room and don't need supporting though they do like a sunny position.".

    "They are great for children as they produce quick results," said Samantha. "We have established a number of school gardening clubs and it is amazing how many kids are willing to taste something new when they have watched it grow themselves."

    36
    22 Food- Growing Your Own
    Updated: 18 Dec 2011

    Growing your own

    Growing food can help us to live out one of our most fundamental connections to the land around us, and enjoy delicious fruit, vegetables and salads fresh from the garden at a fraction of what it would cost to buy.
    Not only that, but by growing our own food, we have a reason to enjoy the outdoors, breathe fresh air, get our hands in the soil and get back to nature.
    Get growing
    Some top tips from our expert gardeners on how to make the most of your garden this year:
     Guide to creating a pretty plot
     Unusual planting pots
     What to grow and what to buy
     10 easiest crops
    Latest 'growing your own' news
     Visit our Food Glorious Food website for delicious recipes, simple growing steps, a what’s in season guide and even your own virtual veggie patch.
     We’ve created 1,000 new allotments on our land. Learn more about the scheme and find out where the new plots are.
     
    Eat Seasonably
    There’s nothing like fresh fruit and vegetables at their seasonal best. Visit the Eat Seasonably website for great recipes and top growing tips.


    Growing good looking veg

    Growing your own vegetables is a wonderful way to relax and get back in touch with nature whilst growing your own delicious food.
    You don’t need to sacrifice beauty for substance - Catrina Saunders, Head Gardener at The Courts in Wiltshire - tells us the best vegetables to grow for a good-looking garden.
     
    Swiss Chard
    Beautiful and easy to grow - planting Rainbow Chard will bring your garden alive with a mix of orange, red and yellow stems
     
    Kale
    Red Russian or Redbor are really attractive plants with lightly crinkled, frilly, oak-like, slate-green leaves and unusual deep purple veins that intensify in colour as winter approaches
     
    Strawberries
    The tumbling kind look really pretty trailing up trellises. Picked at the height of ripeness, the taste of home-grown strawberries is a world apart from their supermarket counterparts 
     
    Runner beans
    The Painted Lady variety was originally grown for its flowers, until someone tried the delicious pods
     
    Tomatoes
    Plant dwarf tomatoes like Totem, Red Robin or Tumbling Tom Red amongst a few basil plants to create a mini Italy in the garden during summertime
     
    Pumpkins
    As the pumpkin grows, you’ll see lovely yellow flowers and by October, when the nights are setting in, your garden will come alive with Autumnal shades of orange


    Sow or Splurge?

    More and more people are interested in growing their own vegetables to save money, but are not sure where to start.
    With some help from Head Gardener Tina Hammond from Felbrigg, Norfolk, we have put together some clever tips to help you get the most out of your garden.
    So whether you’re short on space, money or experience, here are the vegetables that are best picked from your own soil, as well as those that are just as good bought from the shops.
    Sow
     
    © NTPL / Stephen Robson
     Dwarf French beans are expensive to buy but really simple to grow yourself. They’re small, so are great for containers if you haven’t much space, and you can get a good couple of helpings for the average sized family from each plant
     Courgettes almost grow themselves, and produce a prolific crop. Two plants are plenty to provide the whole family enough for two meals a week for a couple of months, which will save lots of money
     Pumpkins and squash can cost a fortune and they’re great grown in your own garden - they thrive in a wide range of soils and produce a lot of crop. Once picked, they last for ages - an autumn crop could last you the whole winter
     ‘Cut and come again’ mixed salad leaves are fabulous value for money. Fresh leaves can be cut as and when required and they’re perfect for tubs, troughs or window boxes
     Strawberries are the best soft fruit to grow at home - they don't need any pruning or staking, are great in small areas, look really pretty - and most importantly, taste much better grown yourself
    Splurge
     
    © NTPL / David Levenson
     Unless eaten straight from the garden, frozen peas tend to be more nutritious as they’re usually frozen within an hour of picking. They’re also available year round this way
     Potatoes are very cheap to buy in the shops and take up quite a lot of precious space in the garden. In terms of taste, potatoes are relatively similar whether they’re from your garden or the shops
     Sweetcorn produces a huge glut of crop for around two weeks of the year, and unless you’re willing to pick off the corn and freeze it, it’s a good idea to buy these in the shops
     Carrots are prone to pests and can be time-consuming to look after. They’re also cheap enough to buy regularly without breaking the bank
     Cabbages take up a lot of space if your garden is small and also can be difficult to keep safe from pests, as well as disease

    10 easiest things to grow

    The Trust has teamed up with Eat Seasonably to produce this no-nonsense guide to the ten easiest fruit and veg to grow...
    We're not stopping there, we've also got a guide of the best time to sow it, where and in what.
    Here's what's on the menu:
    Salad | Mint | Tomatoes | Strawberries | Beetroot
    Courgettes | Peas | Dwarf french beans | Onions Pumpkins
     
     
     

    Salad
     The facts:
    Easy to grow indoors in moist compost
    Leaves can be picked and will continue to grow back for multiple salads
    Add variety by planting different types of seeds, e.g. Rocket, green or red lettuce, or special salad mixes like oriental saladini
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for either the garden or an indoor window sill
     What you need:
    Seed tray, pot and soil
     What to sow:
    Seeds
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    All year round
     How to plant
    Salad
    Mint
     The facts:
    Can be bought as a young plant and will keep on providing plants
    Can be used in salads, cooking and drinks
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for either an indoor window sill or garden
     What you need:
    Pot
     What to sow:
    Plant
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    All year round
     How to plant
    Mint
    Tomatoes
     The facts:
    Satisfying and fun to grow, especially for children
    They just need a sunny space outside and a stick to support them
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Grow bag and soil
     What to sow:
    Plant
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant in late May, harvest August to October
     How to plant
    Tomatoes
    Back to top
     
     
     
     

    Strawberries
     The facts:
    If bought as young plants they will produce fruit in weeks
    Can be planted in your garden, in a large pot or even in a hanging basket, so you can eat the fruit straight off the plant!
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Grow bag, pots, soil or a hanging basket
     What to sow
    Plant
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant between April and May, harvest June to September
     How to plant
    Strawberries
    Beetroot
     The facts:
    Beetroot is east to grow and is the nation's best-selling vegetable seed
    Can be sown directly into the garden or in a big pot
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Pot and soil
     What to sow:
    Seed
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant between March and July, harvest June to October
     How to plant
    Beetroot
    Courgettes
     The facts:
    Easy to grow and generous in crop - one plant will easily feed one person
    Easiest if bought as a young plant and can be grown in a pot or in the garden
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Pot and soil
     What to sow:
    Plant
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant late May to June, harvest late July to October
     How to plant
    Courgette
    Peas
     The facts:
    Peas can be grown for their tasty young shoots which make a great side salad
    Cut the shoots off when they are 3 or 4 inches high, or even leave them to grow into proper plants and harvest the pods
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Soil
     What to sow:
    Seed
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant late March to July, harvest June to October
     How to plant
    Peas
    Back to top
     
     
     

    Dwarf french beans
     The facts:
    Easy to sow and doesn't need additional supports
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Soil
     What to sow:
    Seed
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant mid April to June, harvest June to October
     How to plant
    Dwarf French beans
    Onions
     The facts:
    Easy to grow from sets (these are the tiny onions grown for planting) in the spring
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Soil
     What to sow:
    Plant
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant late February to April, harvest July to August
     How to plant
    Onions
    Pumpkins
     The facts:
    These large seeds are easy to sow and produce satisfying results
    Great fun for children
     Where to grow:
    Perfect for the garden
     What you need:
    Soil
     What to sow:
    Plant
     When to plant, and when to harvest:
    Plant late May to June, harvest September to October
     How to plant

    80
    23 Food- Britain's Agriculture Policy failure to produce enough Milk & Dairy Products
    Updated: 14 Dec 2011

    Overseas Trade in Food- Home Production

     –Imports – Exports – 2005 -2009

     

    Rotten Britain.

    The need for a British Agriculture Policy for Britain

    (Not an EU- Common Agriculture Policy- that is not Common)

     

     

    Milk and Dairy products

     

    Imports are three times greater in 2009 than 2005

     

    “Dairy” means Milk, Butter, Cream, Yoghurt, Ice Cream, Cheese and Eggs  

     

    Dairy exports  2005-2009-£801.800,000 - £836.600,000.

     An increase of £34,800,000 million

     

    Dairy Imports  2005-2009-£1944,200,000 - £2348,200,000

    An increase of £404,000,000

     

    However the Home Dairy Herd fell from 2006 – 2010

     

     

    Reduction in No’s of  Dairy Cows- 2006- 2010  - 1992,000 – 1850,000

    A reduction of 142,000 cows

     

    Reduction in Litres of Milk from 13,902,000,000 – 13,533,000,000
    A Reduction of 369,000,000 litres of milk

     

    This includes a reduction in milk for human consumption of 380,000,000 litres

     

    The Radical is concerned, at the huge increase, in the five years referred to, of the increase in Imports and the resulting deficit in the balance of payments, but more than that I draw your attention to the danger of not being able to be self sufficient in this food.

     

    We see more of an environmental concern mainly from those who are trying to promote their own brands but the fact remains we must increase the size of the dairy herd by intensive production methods.

     

    We must feed ourselves over all other issues.

     

     

    This involves a better apprenticeship scheme to replace the ageing farmers, make farming an attractive industry to enter by creating a Government Agricultural Bank to provide cheap long term loans, the provision of land for production through purchase by Government of Land to rent, through a Buy up Scheme, as Land prices have escalated beyond the reach of many.

     

    The Government must recognise that farming in the UK will never be sustainable without support.

     

     Livestock production needs a Free Advisory Service and Animal Health

    Protection through a Government Veterinary Service.

     

    A Dairy farm can produce Beef without Quota but a Suckler Cow farm cannot produce milk for sale.

     

    Cows are ruminants that eat grass. Grass can only be produced on the majority of productive land in the UK.

     

    The reduction in the number of Dairy Cows has resulted in a shortage of Beef and increase in price. Less Dairy Cows less calves for beef production

    Only 40% of Beef comes from the Suckler Cow herd which implies that 60% of Beef came from the Dairy herd.

    Increasing the Dairy herd will put more beef onto the home market.

    Beef is the subject of a paper here another day. The picture there is worse for Britain’s needs.

    45
    24 Food - Todmorden - A Growing Community
    Updated: 11 Dec 2011

    Todmorden planting scheme takes on a life of its own

     April 2011 in Todmorden

     By Kate Turner »
     
    FORGET Tom and Barbara — Todmorden residents are setting a trend creating their own ‘good life’ by growing and eating their own fruit, vegetables and herbs in every corner of the town.

    It seems the 1970s’ BBC comedy couple were ahead of their time as the latest craze of self cultivating has taken off like never before for spring 2011.

    What originally started out as four Todmorden residents growing a few potatoes, has now grown into large community planting project Incredible Edible which is taking over the UK and this season looks set to sweep the globe.

    Pauline Mullarkey, Incredible Edible food inspirer who helped set up the organisation in 2008 said: “The idea behind the project is to get people to rely less on shops but instead use the land to plant fruit and vegetables, then cook with the home grown produce.

    “We want to get all the community involved from children to pensioners.

    "So far we have over 200 residents regularly partaking in growing everything from herbs to cabbages, kale, garlic, leeks and potatoes to strawberries and raspberries.”

    In the past three years since the project came to life 500 edible gardens have been set up across the town, including sites along the canal and crops in school yards, the fire station, the health centre and resident’s own back yards.

    Altogether the group have planted more than 1000 fruit and nut trees as long term sustainable food sources.

    And now other branches have started springing up across the UK from other Lancashire based sites in Rossendale and Ramsbottom and several in Manchester, Cheshire, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire with others being established further afield in Spain, Northern Ireland and Slovenia – all following Todmorden’s lead.

    Paul Scott-Bates chair of Incredible Edible Rossendale launched their group in October 2009 with his wife Joanna and Bacup business woman Souta Creagh.

    “We went to an event for the Todmorden group and just loved what they were doing.

    We thought we want Rossendale to grow its own produce,” said Paul who grows crops for himself and neighbours from his own back garden in Falmouth Avenue, Haslingden.

    “We wanted to have areas where fruit and veg can be grown for the community and eventually we want to have it sold in local shops and become self sufficient as a community.”

    The group have launched several mini sites including orchards at Waterfoot Library, Haslingden Link and Edgeside Park, Waterfoot.

    The main community garden at Whitaker Park, Rawtenstall will be opened on July 20 by the club’s patron, TV gardener Christine Walkden, originally from Rishton.

    Todmorden’s Pauline Mullarkey added: “Our idea was that everyone can get involved and do as much or as little as they want, the main aim is to increase the amount of food grown and then consumed in the town and let people know that they can produce their own food.”

    The Todmorden project has expanded to the extent that every school in the town is now involved in growing fruit and vegetables which they use to cook their school dinners.

    Their latest ventures include the Walsden project where a patch of donated land is being turned into growing space with a polytunnel, ponds and beds.

    A fish farm is also being built at Todmorden High School thanks to lottery funding.

    Future plans include an Incredible Edible two mile walking route from the railway station, along the canal and into the town centre to serve the entire community.

    Pauline added: “The town has really come to life because of the project, the dying markets are now starting to thrive again and the sense of community spirit has really improved.

    “Incredible Edible really is a simple idea but it has struck a chord with people around the world.

    "I think that it empowers people and shows that it is possible to grow your own food and save money and have fun in the process.”

    133
    25 Food- Govt claim of a priority in food security is rubbish and tripe
    Updated: 09 Dec 2011

    Stephen

    "FOOD SECURITY -A Core Principle"- Complete Rubbish & Tripe"

    You owe it to the public to insist on and demand better food security in  relation to imports, by asking specific questions on checks of food by public health officers. I want to know what the position is now. How many cuts in staff how many more cuts in checks on quantities of food imports especially red meat and dairy products

    Radical

     

    Stephen Phillips (Sleaford and North Hykeham, Conservative)

    Lincolnshire, where my constituency sits, is one of the driest counties in the country, somewhat counter-intuitively. Water is therefore of great importance to my constituents and in particular to those who farm. Will the Minister assure the House that there are no proposals in the White Paperthat will adversely affect the farming industry?

  • Hansard source (Citation: HC Deb, 8 December 2011, c406)
  • Richard Benyon (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Natural Environment and Fisheries), Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Newbury, Conservative)

    One of the core principles that motivates us in DEFRA is food security. We are deeply indebted to the farming community for the innovation that it has shown and for its ability to cope with changing weather patterns, while continuing to produce quality food. During the drought last year, we engaged with abstractors, many of them from the farming community. We found that the Government have many tools at hand to deal with the problems now. There was some very innovative work by the Environment Agency, the National Farmers Union and other organisations on that. The White Paper addresses the urgent and available methods, but also considers a new, changeable abstraction scheme for the long term that encourages farmers to continue to produce food.

     

    31
    26 Food- Lower Prices in 2012 expected due to Economic Slowdown -Capacity contraints-Speculators
    Updated: 09 Dec 2011

    No collapse yet in agri commodities

    RABOBANK expects agricultural commodity prices to be down, but not out, in 2012.

    The bank’s reasoning is better supply-demand balances, and uncertain economic conditions, are expected to keep prices below the 2011 highs.

    “We believe the long-term bull-run in agri commodities remains, but expect prices across the complex to ease,” says the bank’s review.

    But it adds a caveat. Risks to its price forecasts are skewed upwards because of reliance on ‘non-traditional’ producers, and the fact stocks remain near historical lows.

    “Our outlook is centred on four key themes for the agri commodity markets in 2012, which we expect to determine commodity prices,” it says.

    The review states aside from inherent weather uncertainties in agriculture, it identifed these variables as being critical for the agri complex over the next 12 months:

  • Economic slowdown.
  • Speculators and the US dollar.
  • Policy risks.
  • Capacity constraints.
  • “We see lower average prices for all agri commodities in our 2012 forecast,” says the bank

    33
    27 Food- Shoots and Tendrils -In Flavour of P's and Q's
    Updated: 06 Dec 2011

    Pea Shoots and Tendrils

    Growing Peas for their Edible Shoots and Tendrils

    By , About.com Guide

    A Fresh Picked Harvest of Pea Shoots

    Peas are a quick and easy crop, but you have to plant a lot of peas to ensure a good size pea harvest once they’re shelled. Since peas fade in warm weather, timing is also an issue in getting a good crop of peas. One way to extend your pea growing season is to harvest and eat some of the young pea shoots and tendrils.

    All parts of the pea plant are edible. As the pea leaves and stems mature, they tend to get tough and stringy. But when they are young, the pea shoots are both tender, but crisp and tasty. The same goes for those curling, clinging tendrils the pea plants use to hold on to supports. You’ve probably seen them on plates in Asian restaurants and trendy establishments. Pea shoots and tendrils may look exotic or sophisticated, but even gardeners who can’t grow peas to maturity can grow pea shoots and tendrils.


    Growing Pea Shoots and Tendrils

    There’s no trick to growing pea shoots and tendrils. Just seed a few additional pea plants, to have some to harvest early. Plant when you would normally plant peas in your area, as soon as the ground is workable and has had a chance to dry out a bit after winter. Since the plants you sow for shoots and tendrils won’t need as long a growing period, you can reseed up to about 1 month before the warm weather sets in. You can even grow pea shoots indoors, in the winter.

    Harvesting Pea Shoots and Tendrils

    Once your pea plants are about 6 - 8 inches tall, you can snip off the top growth including one set of leaves. This will be your first, small harvest, but cutting off the growing tip will encourage the plants to branch out and continue growing.

    After that, you can continue harvesting the top 2 - 6 inches of the pea plants every 3 - 4 weeks. You can harvest shoots, leaves and tendrils as well as any flowers or buds that may have formed. Eventually you’ll notice the shoots aren’t as tender as they were early in the season and the flavor will start to turn bitter. Stop harvesting at that point. If the weather stays cool, you may get pea pods forming on these plants. Chances are good the pea season will be over before that happens.

    I have read that leaving the plants to grow and trimming them back to about 4 inches in late July will result in a new harvest of pea shoots and tendrils in the fall, but I’ve never had success with that. I have always replanted from seed in mid-August.


    Pea Varieties Good for Shoots and Tendrils

    Any type of pea will suffice, but sugar pod peas are the easiest types to grow for shoots and tendrils, since they tend to shoot up faster and stay light and crisp. 'Oregon Sugar Pod' seed is readily available and great for shoots and tendrils.

    Using Pea Shoots & Tendrils in Cooking

    Pea shoots and tendrils are tender enough to serve with no or minimal cooking. They are often tossed into salads or on top of soups. You can always add a few curls as an edible garnish. Pea shoots and tendrils are also a tangy addition to stir-fired dishes or simply steamed or sautéed as a side dish.

    A Couple of Recipes to Tempt You:

  • Seared Tofu with Pea Shoots and Ginger
  • Cleansing Salad of Spring Greens
  • 38
    28 Food- Peas please with stakes ?- plant early, and often
    Updated: 06 Dec 2011

    Pea shooting stars

    Sunday 04 December 2011
    Even in deepest winter this tasty crop will serve you well

    I don't know why it's taken me so long to get round to growing pea shoots.

    Perhaps because they've become such a fashionable "chef's vegetable" in recent years that my inner rebel was subconsciously resisting them.

    Anyway, I finally relented this year - and now that I know them I'll never be without them.

    They're a wonderful crop, productive, tasty and unusual, and available most of the year.

    Just as importantly, anyone can grow pea shoots successfully no matter how limited their space or gardening experience.

    Any variety of garden pea will do for raising shoots, but those marketed as "mangetout" or "sugar snap" types are by far the most suitable.

    Their vigorous growth means that they respond well to being repeatedly cut back.

    Because peas don't thrive in either hot or frosty weather, the two best times for sowing are late summer and early spring.

    However, I think it's worth having a go with pea shoots at any time.

    They may struggle if conditions turn against them or in low light, but the seeds don't cost a fortune if bought in big packets and there's not much work involved, so an occasional loss won't be too frustrating.

    If you can give them any kind of shelter - an unheated greenhouse, a cold frame, a cloche or length of fleece or even a cool windowsill - then certainly start some peas off in January, for eating in spring.

    There's no reason not to sow them directly into the soil, especially if you want to crop a lot of shoots at one time, but this is a vegetable perfectly suited to growing in containers.

    I find it convenient to sow the seeds in multipurpose compost in a cellular tray, one per cell or three seeds to a three inch pot.

    Once the seedlings are well established in their temporary homes, I'll transplant them into whatever pots, tubs or trays I happen to have available.

    They don't seem to be very fussy about where they grow.

    I've had my best results by planting or sowing them about three or four inches apart in a large tub filled with compost which has already been used for a different crop.

    But one friend of mine does perfectly well by sowing the peas one inch apart in garden soil in a polystyrene box scrounged from a supermarket fish counter.

    Pea shoots will never need feeding, but water them enough to keep the compost evenly moist.

    Within a few weeks, when the plants are about six or eight inches tall, cut off the top two or three inches from each one.

    They're excellent eaten raw or very lightly cooked, but use them quickly - they don't keep well.

    A fortnight or so later the peas will be ready for another decapitation.

    With luck you'll get three or four crops from each batch.

    Sow a new lot every four weeks so that by the time the plants are exhausted, your next sowing is ready to take over.

    Follow Mat's gardening tips on href@StarGardening" target=_self>Twitter@StarGardening>

    35
    29 Food- "An Apple a Day" may lead to a small mouth but too many teeth ?
    Updated: 02 Dec 2011

    Soft food may lead to a mouth with too many teeth

  • 20:00 21 November 2011 by Bob Holmes
  • New Scientist
  • Teenagers facing the purgatory of braces to fix their misaligned teeth might be able to blame bread for their predicament.

    Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel at the University of Kent, UK, measured the shape of 295 human lower jaws from museum specimens.

    Those that came from agricultural societies were smaller, on average, than those that came from hunter-gatherer societies – although all carried the same number of teeth.

    The differences persisted even after she accounted for the effects of climate, geography and random genetic variation.

    "Our mouths are now slightly too short for the amount of teeth we have," she says.

    The likeliest explanation is that agricultural diets, which contain large amounts of ground grains, tend to be softer and easier to chew than the wild plant and meat-rich diets of hunter-gatherers.

    Indeed, animal experiments have shown that the lower jaw grows more slowly in individuals fed a softer diet (Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.7123221).

    If the same applies to humans it may explain why dental crowding is so common today, von Cramon-Taubadel speculates.

    More work is needed to prove the link, though.

     "The work demonstrates it is possible for diet to affect facial shape," says Timothy Weaver, a biological anthropologist at the University of California, Davis.

    That's different from demonstrating that this is what actually happens in humans, he adds.

    Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1113050108

    44
    30 Food- High Tax & Water Rates - The Fat Man making the Workers Beer is suffering too.
    Updated: 28 Nov 2011

    Report highlights importance of British beer

    THE Government should be doing more to help the beer industry flourish by supporting the supply chain from farm to pub, a new report has said.

    The NFU and British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA’s) Grain to Glass initiative has revealed the extent to which Britain depends on brewing and pubs.

    The industry supports 270,000 rural jobs, with more than £3.5 billion paid in rural wages.

    However, with high taxes, heavy regulation, and falling beer consumption, the sector faces challenges which could be addressed, with thousands more jobs being created in a uniquely British industry - if the Government gets the policy framework right, the report said.

    NFU president Peter Kendall said: “Beer and pubs are the beating heart of the British countryside, and farmers value the role that they play as community hubs, and in rural tourism, as much as anyone.

    “But they are also a vitally important market.

    Sales of malting barley for brewing and distilling will be worth almost £400 million to British farmers this year, while the home-grown hop industry, after a long period of decline, is also showing signs of a revival, thanks to the real ale revolution.

    “It’s in all our interests – not just farmers, brewers and publicans – but anyone who cares about this country’s economy, or loves the British countryside or enjoys a glass of beer – that we sustain the grain to glass supply chain, and everything that depends upon it, and that’s what this campaign is all about.”

    Chairman of the BBPA Ralph Findlay added: “It’s a great British industry of which we are proud.

    The need for economic growth is now top of the political agenda, and rightly so.

    The right policy and regulatory framework can help us create much needed jobs in rural areas.

    The tax on beer is a particular issue that must be addressed by the Government, but a new approach on a wide range of issues is needed.”

    48
    31 Food- Lousy Labelling -Do you know if yours eggs are illegally imported ?
    Updated: 24 Nov 2011

    Plans in place to tackle illegal egg imports

    THE Welsh Government is taking steps to protect the Welsh egg industry from illegally produced imports.

    “Welsh egg producers have invested a large amount of money to ensure the industry complies with the conventional cage ban,” Deputy Agriculture Minister, Alun Davies, said on Tuesday.

    “While our membership of the EU prevents us from banning imports of eggs from other EU member states the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency maintains a register of packing centres and wholesalers which includes details of which premises handle imported eggs.

    “There are five establishments in Wales registered to receive imported eggs directly from EU member states and from January 1 AHVLA inspectors in Wales will inspect these premises as normal but refocus their efforts and undertake specific checks to determine whether those eggs are derived from hens reared in conventional cages.

    “Where inspectors find eggs they suspect have been produced in cage systems in contravention of the EU legislation they will hold them while an enquiry is lodged with the Member State of origin to confirm the origin and integrity of the eggs.”

    46
    32 FOOD - Do you check your shopping bill ?
    Updated: 17 Nov 2011

    DO YOU CHECK YOUR SHOPPING BILL ?

    Having told you recently about Morrison’s charging a different price at the till to that on the shelf and recovering the difference and a £5 voucher, I can tell you it has happened again

    This time at the Coop in Lincoln

    It was even more serious, because it happen with the same product one month before.

    On that occasion I decided that an apology was sufficient but when it happened again, I was furious at the number of people who may have been cheated in the meantime.

    The product was a Rich Fruit Christmas Pudding 454gms. I was charged £2.59p at the till for a product advertised on the shelf at £1.29p.

    Once again I took time to check my receipt, report the problem, delay all others in the queue, receive an apology and get the difference of £1.30 back.

    This time I wrote to Lincolnshire Coop on the 5th Nov and received a response 10 days later.

    The letter was full of apologies, stating I should have been given the full price refund for the error and enclosed a gift voucher for £10

    So it does pay to complain – sometimes.

    However I am rapidly coming to the opinion that Supermarkets in particular should have a prominent sign at their entrances stating that they do make mistakes and that  :-

    “Customers should check their receipts against the shelf price of products purchased”, preferably before leaving the premises, and especially if the item  is a “fresh” product.

    I will write to the Trading Standards Office and see what they advice and report back.

    The Radical.

    45
    33 FOOD - Live Discussion on role of business in creating sustainable food systems- without farmers ?
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    Live discussion: the role of business in creating sustainable food systems

    With the world's population reaching 7 billion, demand for key resources such as food, water and land often exceeds supply.

    Radical says - There are no farmers on the panel.

    Join us for a live discussion on the role of business in rebalancing the global food system on Wednesday 16 November, 2-4pm

  • guardian.co.uk,
  •  
    What can companies do to help create a more sustainable global food system?
     
     Join our live discussion on 16 November, 2-4pm (GMT) Photograph: David Levene

    Our current global food system is unsustainable, with many of today's most pressing environmental and social problems stemming from the global conveyor belt which feeds the world.

     With the population now at seven billion, demand is growing for vital resources such as food and water, whilst the availability of productive land is decreasing.

    Issues such as unsustainable food prices, unbalanced relationships between companies and farmers, food scarcity and significant wastage occurring at the production and consumption stages mean that we are rapidly exhausting our ecosystem.

     Alongside agricultural and supply chain issues, over consumption is linked to escalating health issues and necessitates a radical reshape of the entire food system.

    From production through to consumption, addressing these issues will be crucial to feeding the world's future population, which the UN predicts will reach nine billion by 2050.

    What role does business have to play in this transformation and how can we create sustainable value chains?

    We are hosting a live discussion with a panel of experts to answer your questions on this important issue. In what ways can resilience be installed in food systems and how can companies aid this?

    How can organisations work towards ensuring the prices of their products reflect the true cost of producing them, and what are the examples of best practice?

    Join us on Wednesday 16 November, 2-4pm (GMT) and ask our panel a question by signing in below.

    You can also tweet us a question using #GSB.

    51
    34 Food- Farming -Small is beautiful, but it is not sustainable
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    Farming -Small is beautiful but it is not sustainable.

     

    Recognise this:- Most food comes from farms

    Reconise this:- Farming is more than a "Rural Affair"

    Recognise this:- Understand how most farming subsidies end up in the pockets of mega supermarket concerns.

    I would always support the family farm over the large scale enterprise, however from a practical point of view, the cows don’t shit fast enough to pay the ever increasing capital and revenue bills in farming on a small scale.

    I started with 6 acres, progressed to 40 acres, and ended up with 250 acres.

    During that time scale of 26 years, I recognised to survive I either had to obtain more land or become more intensive.

    Both had their advantages and disadvantages.

    There are advantages of scale.

    Machinery can stand idle for long periods, but with a larger unit machinery becomes more economical.

    One man can look after 100 cattle just as well as 50 given the conditions but can he manage 200 without losing out on quality over quantity.

    The disadvantages are obvious, man can only do so much. There comes a stage when a farm is too big for one whole time equivalent but not sustainable with two.

    The family farm can and does employ all members at busy times but then does not cover sickness, holidays and skill deficiencies.

    So the family farm has been running to stand still.

    Those who advocate organic farming are merely a distraction on the world food scene.

    If we all converted to an “organic” system we would begin to starve within 5 years.

    Has anyone seen an inorganic food production system?

    So economy of scale is essential if we are to keep pace with demand.

    Thousands of farms and producers have disappeared. Swallowed up by urban development and other producers.

    In some cases, as my own the farm, which  reverted to trees when it produced 40,000 kgs of red meat a year, just as a tax evasion scheme for some wealthy individual.

    In the US 3% of farms produce 62% of US agricultural output, so for those who want to eat food I am certain we must come to terms with mega farms.

    There are problems of a different kind to a smaller unit. These need to be addressed,

    but not by those who don’t know one end of shovel from the other!

    There is no situation in which animals or plants will survive in poor management systems, what ever the scale of production.

    Plant breeding has already doubled and trebled yields of all food crops. Every field becomes a mega farm.

    Genetic Modification has always been with farming in one form or another and will continue to expand as science develops.

    The fact is we don’t have enough land to produce all the food we need and they are not producing any more of it. Some other way has to be found to produce food.

    Only ruminants eat grass and there is an awful lot of land that can only grow grass.

    Unless vegetarians become ruminants there is little hope for them to take over the world.

    Climate change will compel us to change our farming systems, conserve water or protect better our crops and stock, but that has been a challenge since farming began.

    We need to stop importing food and become more self sufficient with sustainable systems.

    I grow food in my back garden now, but it is far from the Good Life. It is time consuming and expensive. But I have the time and choose to spend money on my “hobby”

    The family farm has gone beyond the “hobby” stage. It cannot revert back to dog and stick farming and it cannot survive unless it expands.

    Mega farms are here and are here to stay.

    And for those who say intensive farming is factory farming, look at history and the development of industry and agriculture.

     Look at the fact that half the world goes to bed hungry,then look at your own smooth hands and say to me you are making a contribution to feeding the world.

     It’s pure humbug. So unless that is you want to become a peasant…………….

    The Radical

    54
    35 FOOD- Modern Agriculture and Food security - a history
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    Modern agriculture and food security - a history

    many countries sought to increase self-sufficiency of food production…

    The history of modern agriculture begins after the Second World War. Industrialised countries switched back to a peacetime economy and developing countries gained independence from their colonial rulers and took more control over their agricultural practises.

    Countries emerging from the war experienced a ‘baby boom’ for the next 15-20 years, even in countries like Britain where wartime food rationing continued into the 1950s.

    Improvements in medicine, notably the antibiotics that first went into mass production during WWII, lead to major increases in the rate of population growth around the world.

    Against the backdrop of a re-expanding population when international political and trade relations were being redrawn, many countries sought to increase self-sufficiency of food production to avoid the supply problems experienced by some of the richest countries in the world during the war.


    Wartime rationing led nations to increase food production

    The situation sowed the seeds of what today is commonly referred to as the ‘green revolution’, when developing countries achieved stunning increases in agricultural production principally by using new varieties of crops such as wheat, rice and maize, and increased use of pesticides and oil-based fertilisers combined with mechanisation. 

    A part of the post-war ‘second agricultural revolution’ that increased yields in industrialised nations from 1945-70, the green revolution deployed these technologies with plant varieties and techniques suited to developing countries from the mid-1960s.

    Super wheat

    From 1940-80, the UK went from 30% to 80% self-sufficient in crops

    The green revolution is commonly associated with the paddy fields of Asia, but originates in Mexico.

    In 1943, Mexico imported half its wheat but by 1956 the green revolution had made Mexico self-sufficient, and by 1964, Mexico exported half a million tons of wheat.

    The term green revolution was first used in 1968 by former USAID director William Gaud: "…developments in the field of agriculture contain the makings of a new revolution… I call it the green revolution."

    But it was American Norman Borlaug who played a pivotal role developing semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant varieties of wheat in Mexico, where he established the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in 1964.

    Beginning in 1944, he spent the first 10 years breeding wheat cultivars resistant to disease and made 6,000 individual crossings. What he delivered was more wheat for less chaff.


    Norman Borlaug  with plant pathologist George Harrar in 1943.

    But could the success be replicated in different climates?

    In 1966 India imported 18,000 tons of wheat seed from Mexico and posted a record wheat harvest of 16.5M tons in 1968, compared with 11.3M tons in 1967.

    Success followed in Pakistan, and both countries doubled their wheat production in just 5 years.

    Paul Waggoner, of the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, calculates that India's use of high-yield farming has prevented 100M acres (400,000 km²) of virgin land from being converted into farmland—an area about the size of California (ref 1).

    From 1940-80, the UK went from 30% to 80% self-sufficient in crops and became a net exporter of grains (ref 2).

    Noble speech

    Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, Borlaug gave a fascinating speech that is worth quoting at length because it foresaw and addressed the problems that we still face today (ref 3).

    Although he accepted his part in the solution that has saved millions, either from death or the misery of starvation and malnutrition, he indicated that the core problem, hunger, had not been abolished.


    Norman Borlaug (speaking in 2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970

    “The green revolution has won a temporary success in man's war against hunger and deprivation; it has given man a breathing space.

     If fully implemented, the revolution can provide sufficient food for sustenance during the next three decades.”

    Borlaug went on to say that not everyone had benefitted and the ‘green revolution’ title promised too much.

    “Perhaps the term the green revolution… is premature, too optimistic or too broad in scope.

    Too often it seems to convey the impression of a general revolution in yields per hectare and in total production of all crops throughout vast areas comprising many countries.”

    Second opinion

    Sociologists and economists too noted that the benefits of the green revolution were not evenly distributed…

    He was probably responding to critics who began to speak out.

     Yes, Borlaug and other agronomists such Gurdev Khush at the International Rice Research Institute had averted famines after WWII, but the methods demanded expensive fertilisers, more water, and regular applications of pesticides.

    Not all farmers in developing countries could afford the equipment or labour for a more intensive regiment.


    Not everyone enjoyed the benefits of the green revolution.

    By the mid-1970s, others were asking why poorer farmers would want to adopt these techniques.

     Ecologists began to criticise the intensity of chemical inputs, saying that it reduced soil fertility and genetic diversity, and increased soil erosion and long-term vulnerability to pests (ref 4 and ref 5).  

    Sociologists and economists too noted that the benefits of the green revolution were not evenly distributed, and had resulted in rural impoverishment, increased debt, social inequality and the displacement of vast numbers of peasant farmers (ref 6).

    To be fair, these factors existed before Borlaug’s super-crops transformed modern agriculture, by products of the industrial revolution.

    But many argue that intensive agriculture makes them worse.

    Either way, the green revolution is not perceived as the miracle it once was.

    He has even referred to himself as a ‘symbol’ rather than a solution: “When the Nobel Peace Prize Committee designated me the recipient of the 1970 award for my contribution to the 'green revolution', they were in effect, I believe, selecting an individual to symbolize the vital role of agriculture and food production in a world that is hungry, both for bread and for peace."

    Revolution or evolution?

    Now people such as Professor Mankombu Swaminathan, a pioneer of India's green revolution, call for an ‘evergreen revolution’.

    A second green revolution that integrates what we have since learnt about social economics; that will create and spread wealth more evenly; a genuinely ‘green’ revolution that will manage the land its biodiversity sustainably and responsibly (ref 7).

    Speaking at the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2009, the UK’s Chief Scientific Advisor, Professor John Beddington, said we needed a new and greener revolution.

    “Like the one we saw in the developing world in the 1960s, but which tackles both food security and climate change.”


    Many say a ‘greener’ revolution is needed. Image: iStock

    A second revolution is needed. Mexico, where the green revolution started, is now a net importer of maize, in 2006/07 bringing in 7M tonnes of maize (ref 8). 

    Borlaug, who died on 12 September 2009, said that the green revolution had not transformed the world into a utopia, but it was a step in the right direction.

    He was called “the man who saved a billion lives”, but he was intelligent enough to realise that his part solution would have to finished by more than just science (ref 9).

    “I cannot emphasize too strongly, the fact that further progress depends on intelligent, integrated, and persistent effort by government leaders, statesmen, tradesmen, scientists, educators and communications agencies, including the press, radio and television.”

    47
    36 FOOD - PRICE RISES
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    FOOD PRICE RISES

    By Charlie Clutterbuck

    Food price inflation is running at very nearly 5%.

    The Government shrugs it shoulders saying there is nothing they can do about it as it is “external”.

    What it means is that because we import 40% of our food,and we cannot control world food prices, we have to put up with it.

    They see no connection with the Arab Spring which started inpart because of food price rises and their dependence on world markets.

    Egypt also imports 40% of its food, having increased wheat imports 10 times over the last 50 years.

    There are underlying pressures-

    Middle classes in India and China are eating more meat,1/3rd of all US corn now goes into biofuels, oil prices are rising and climate change is affecting production.

    Yet, £15 billion worth of the food imports is for food we could produce ourselves.

    That invested in our economy would recycle several times, through farms and rural neighbourhoods, and do more to create a green economy than anything else.

    And then there are the “speculators” .

    They are not buying food directly, not even the “futures” in food, but derivatives of food.

    Using the money printed in the US and the UK after the bank bail out,they speculate in these economic “instruments”.

    Some say this does not cause food price rises, but it is difficult to see how they are making money without food price rises- unless they have invented the elusive elixir of capitalism- making money out of nothing.

    One thing is sure: we should not be speculating in the City’s Gherkin, but instead investing in our cucumbers –the same species.

    48
    37 FOOD- How to promote more sustainable food
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    How this site helps promote more sustainable food...

    This Sustainable Food Site can provide a focus for helping people promoting more sustainable food.

    In particular, we want to explore how organisations can demonstrate they are improving food production along more sustainable ways.

    "Assurance schemes" have an important function that may be developed to include "sustainable" criteria, such as those proposed by SAI or GlobalGAP.

    Debate, discussion and education will be the order of the day. To that end, this site provides:

    Sustainable Food Guide

    helps you find out about a range of food issues, including "fair trade", "organic", soil, land, "climate change" "hygiene" and "health".

    The Guide explores relevant laws, standards and best practice related with each.

    You can use these to help you make plans for improvement.

    You can find loads of information regularly updated and relevant to your organisation. The Guide is both educational and organisational.

    While the Guide explains the issues, it also helps you work out what you can do.

    Learning and Awareness.

    We have developed a few online quizes for checking what you or your friends already know about sustainable food issues.

    Sustainable Food Awareness

     interactive learning programme that employees and students will find a fascinating introduction raising awareness of food issues.

    Skills Development.

    When suggesting "things to do", we are aware of the 'levels' of skills required for each, and try and match these to existing UK national standards awards and qualifications.

    You can find in the top menu all about us, our other programmes, and where to get further support.
    info@epaw.co.uk">Email us to discuss how your organisation may wish to adopt and adapt any of these programmes.

     

    49
    38 FOOD- Why "Sustainable" Food ?
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    WHY "Sustainable" Food?

    Look at present state of UK Farming..

    The UK needs five times its own the area to provide its food.

    This 'ecological footprint' works out the land needed to grow and rear our food.

    It shows the massive inputs and imports needed. The costs on farming are seen in Molly Dineen’s “Lie of the land" and the fact that the UK farm is the most dangerous workplace in Britain.

    The UK could produce a lot more food.

    Witness the statement from NFU re Biofuels which says the is 3.5 million tonnes of XS wheat feed and ¾ m hectares of set aside land could be used. Can farmer concerns and sustainability issues be squared?

    Everybody in the world is now copying the way we in UK industrialised - by driving pepole off the land and pay them cheaply to work in factories/plantations.

    The UK has been used to a 'cheap food' policy for 150 years - since the Repeal of the Corn Laws, introduced to enable cheaper food from abroad.

     It means that there is more concentration of land, more concentration among food manufacturers and more concentration among food retailers than anywhere else in the world.

    There are increasing pressures on the land - for fuel, feed and fibre, as more people need to be fed and at a time when there are growing concerns over food and farming's contribution to global warming (for more details, see IPC Conference 2007).

    Where do EU Subsidies go?

    Environmental pressures have resulted in many environmental schemes for agriculture.

    Farmers need to fulfill complex requirements (more on SMRs) to get their EU subsidies.

    Has this made food more “sustainable”?

     No!

    The environmental subsidies are aimed for “conservation” projects rather than reducing energy inputs, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

    People pay more for their food through the EU subsidy system.

    Sugar gets a lot of subsidy, as does grain for animal feed (look at who gets what in Farm Subsidy).

    Yet fruit and vegetables get virtually none.

    We could use the subsidies to enable more sustainable food, and encourage and recognise the skills of people on the land to produce food more sustainably.

    That will cost, but it might just save the earth too.

    The EU set aside 'Set Aside' in Autumn 2007. This land could produce better food less intensively - yet most will go to winter wheat - as world prices are high. Proposals for CAP post 2012

    Examine History of US farming..

    Agricultural Ethics examines the history of US agriculture and how its functions change in relation to food, fibre, fuels and forest products, covering many issues dealt with in this site such as social, soil and sustainability.

    Sustainable Agriculture could Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries..

    Check out Reducing Food Poverty with Sustainable Agriculture: A Summary of New Evidence (Pretty and Hine) Essex University's Environment & Society Uni (full report, 136 pages)

    "Sustainable agriculture can be complementary for rural people’s livelihoods.

     It can deliver increases in food production at relatively low cost, plus contribute to other important functions.

     Were these approaches to be widely adopted, they would make a significant impact on rural people’s livelihoods, as well as on local and regional food security."

    41
    39 FOOD-What is Sustainable Food ?
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    What is Sustainable Food?

    This site aims to outline a whole range of issues and points of contact, and what you can do to help promote sustainable food.
     
    What you can do depends on your level, your skills, and your involvement in terms of time and money.
     
    With others we can do more.
     
    You can identify where best you can influence events in your organisation, in order to promote sustainable food.

     

    The UK government is promoting sustainable food and farming through a number of initiatives both in farming and food sector.

    The Curry Report sets the scene for farming.

    The government wants the public sector to use its buying power to influence suppliers to help provide “millions of sustainable meals”, spelt out recently (July 08) in Cabinet Office report 'Food Matters'

    None of us can become “more sustainable” on our own.
     
    Yet we can all help to make a contribution. We work in partnership as envisaged at the "Earth Summit 2002".
     
    We can identify our roles and work out what we can do, together.

    We can all do something different that contributes to the overall target of "sustainability".

    We are not going achieve sustainable systems of food production today; by definition, sustainability will take time to demonstrate. It should not be a tick box exercise, but involve many people each doing their bit.

    Our Sustainable Food Guide helps us all play the same tune....

    59
    40 FOOD-"Sustainable" Food is healthier for People and the Planet
    Updated: 14 Nov 2011

    'Sustainable' Food is healthier for People and the Planet...

    People: 

    Double Burden: There are now over a billion people in the world who go hungry - about the same number who are overweight

    The WHO calls this "the double burden" and they are both linked through inequality.

    "Cheap" food ignores health and the environment.

    'Sustainable' food takes into account environmental, health and social concerns.

    Planet: 
    Global Warming: Farming & Food production together make up about 1/5th of UK & World Greenhouse Gases (Stern Report & others)

    Land: The UK 'Food Footprint' is 5X the size of the UK
    (What, Why, Who, How)

    Other concerns: energy use, (ca 10 calories used to produce one food calorie),,water (20 Niles flown out of Africa), biodiversity (v. few crops instead of diverse range).

    What does "sustainable food" mean?

    "Sustainable" food means different things to each of us, as we seek to balance emerging food issues about various health, environmental and social concerns.

    When producing food, we need to use less finite resources like oil, and emit less greenhouse gases (Environmental), treat those in food chain better (Social), and make money for further investment (Economic). Sustainable food encouarges debates and dilemmas such as food miles or local, organic v GM, ethical & fair trade, land & labour, climate changecarbon labelling, cheap v quality (assured), health & environment, biodiversity v monoculture, veggie & animal welfare?

    On this site, we try to deal with these dilemmas at all levels, from consumer choice to government policy, but mainly at the level of your organisation. Two more Definitions & Principles

    How does sustainable food relate with "Food Security"?

    Food Security is according to FAO: "when everybody has access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences" (more definitions).

    Recent food prices may just a blip or the signal of long term issues.

    Food securuty and sustainability are certainly rising up the political agenda; witness the UK government's Food for the Future - a response to the EFRA Select Committee Report that said we should produce "more food, more sustainably" and the Sustainable Development Commission Report saying that sustainability and security are "a perfect fit".

    Then there is nutrition...

    The world bank says: The relationship between agriculture and human nutrition is far more complex than …the economic relationship between food supply and food demand”.

    "Food is not a commodity like others" says Bill Clinton - it cannot be left to the whims of the markets.

    The World Health Organisation spells out how to produce food more sustainably - ie is healthier for people and the planet.

    To find out more about what sustainable food means, click What Why, How.

    46
    41 Food- Turkey's turn up and so does the price for Christmas
    Updated: 07 Nov 2011

    Christmas turkey prices set to rise

    Johann Tasker
    FWi
    Tuesday 20 September 2011 09:18

    Rising feed prices mean shoppers can expect to pay 10% more for their Christmas turkey this year.


    Feed costs have risen by as much as 25% during 2011, according to an NFU survey. Producers are expected to pass on the increase to butchers and consumers - unlike 2010, when many farmers held their prices.

    "Last year, higher feed costs were in the pipeline but this year they are a reality," NFU poultry adviser Chris Dickinson told an Anglian Turkey Association meeting at Prested Hall, Essex.

    Prices to butchers will rise by about 7% this season, according to a straw poll of producers at the 13 September meeting. Farmgate prices and other retail prices will be higher - some by as much as 10%.

    The Christmas turkey promotional campaign started in mid-September - a month earlier than usual. It included better packaging, with boxes that now included vents and a white panel for information about the bird inside.

    Mr Dickinson said a Turkeys For Troops initiative would see the NFU working with the Army Benevolent Fund, encouraging producers to donate turkeys to families who had lost loved ones in Iraq or Afghanistan.

    "It is not fully agreed yet, but we hope Turkeys For Troops will be done on a local and regional level. We're aiming to have producers donate one or two birds each - it would generate a lot of goodwill with customers."

     

    46
    42 Food- November in my Garden
    Updated: 03 Nov 2011

    November in my Garden

     

    It’s been so mild ! – The roses, raspberries and rhubarb are all producing still.

    However this won’t last !

    Nature deserves her rest !

    The leaves are looking splendid – Autumn colours on the trees but as they fall –

    Collect them for the compost heap.

    So its tidy up outside, planning and buying seeds inside and transplanting plug plants in the greenhouse.

    Pansies and viola of all colours are thriving under glass.

    Under plastic in the New raised beds- Broad beans – Onions and Early peas, carrots and leeks .

    We have 6 raised beds and soon to be seven. I am convinced they are the answer to a back garden.

    We have a tented plastic sheet pinned down with battens, easily removed for inspection and watering.

    Bulbs are in and weeding, pruning and gutters need attention.

    Have a night off on the 5th.

    With home grown spuds – baked in their jackets,

    the cut in half and the flesh scooped out and mixed with Cheddar and butter and the boats refilled.

    Brown them off under the grill and if you are not venturing out to an organised Bonfire

     you can usually enjoy seeing other money going up in smoke and the works

    while enjoying your cheesy potato boats.

    Last message – Stay warm as the North wind doth blow….

    51
    43 Food- Know your Onions - And get back to your roots ?
    Updated: 03 Nov 2011

    The more you seed the more you grow

    Wednesday 02 November 2011
     
    Did you know that sweetness of melons is measured on the Brix scale?

    Well, I didn't.

    But then, gardeners can learn an enormous amount from reading seed catalogues - and they're free.

    One of the new introductions in the Simply Vegetables brochure for 2012 (www.podseeds.co.uk, or phone (0844) 8560-763) is a melon called Alvaro, which has a Brix reading of 12 per cent when grown outside.

    This means nothing to me but apparently this is very good news.

    More significantly the catalogue claims it's "possibly the only melon to ripen outdoors in the UK."

    Piccolo is a new British-bred courgette offered by Dobies (www.dobies.co.uk, phone (0844) 7017-625).

    It's a tennis ball-sized, round variety, striped like a traditional marrow, spine-free, and said to be an abundant cropper.

    It caught my eye for two reasons.

    It's recommended for growing in containers as well as in open ground, and it's claimed that it makes good mini marrows if left to grow on.

    Given that courgettes, in a good year, are the archetypal glut crop, that could be very handy.

    A number of seed companies, including The Organic Gardening Catalogue (www.organiccatalogue.com, phone (01932) 253-666), are introducing a garden pea named Senator.

    Its main selling point is that it's a tall variety, at a time when height seems to have gone out of fashion.

    If your vegetable plot gets very windy or if you don't fancy the struggle to erect supports for the plants, then this one isn't for you.

    But in a small garden it could be very useful as it will obviously provide far more food per foot of ground than the shorter types will. It's also described as keeping its flavour in the freezer.

    Eskimo is a carrot bred to tolerate being left in the ground until needed - an essential characteristic if you haven't anywhere to store autumn-harvested roots.

    It's sold by, among others, Kings Seeds (www.kingsseeds.com, phone (01376) 571-189), and as well as a high tolerance to frost and disease it boasts a strong stem for easy harvesting.

    If you've ever struggled with thin carrot stems snapping off in your frozen, slippery hands as you try to haul them out of the winter mud, you'll like the sound of that.

    The new veg at Suttons (www.suttons.co.uk, phone (0844) 9220-606) includes a deep purple potato and a white strawberry.

    But of more obvious interest to us is a new squash, Butterbush, a cultivar of the increasingly popular butternut sort which is said to be so compact that it's ideal for growing in pots.

    That really would be quite a breakthrough for patio farmers, so I'll certainly be trying it next spring.

    I also fancy Basket of Fire, a hot chilli pepper for containers which is said to continue fruiting profusely well into the autumn, or longer if kept under glass.

    It's available from Thompson & Morgan (www.thompson-morgan.com, phone 0844 5731818)

    And I can't resist DT Brown's (www.dtbrownseeds.co.uk, phone (0845) 3710-532) offer of samphire, a highly local vegetable rarely available in shops or in seed catalogues.

    Follow Mat's gardening tips on Twitter @StarGardening

    43
    44 Food- Are you shopping early for Christmas ?
    Updated: 31 Oct 2011

    Food

     

    Shop Early for Christmas ?

    We are doing just that.

    Two weeks ago we collected a whole lamb, cut up and bagged by our friendly butcher.

    We paid £5 a kg for the whole 20 kg lamb

    Yesterday as a Sunday Roast we enjoyed a leg of lamb at £5 per kg

    Beat that !

    Monday we are having cold lamb.

     

    Today we have ordered a Hindquarter of Beef.

    That should come to 80kgs at £5 kgs

    But the prices are rising for both before Christmas

    Beef may up 10% a week up to Christmas as there is a shortage

    Beef needs hanging for 14 days so get your orders in

    PS You need a chest freezer of course, but our meat will last for months.

    Interested – Need advice -Get in touch !

    47
    45 Food-People who live in glass houses
    Updated: 17 Oct 2011

    People who live in glass houses.

     

    Multiple Seeding by Geoff Hamilton

    Instead of sowing one seed one seed, try growing a few together under cover and plant them out when ready or the weather permits.

    Some seeds are unsuitable – carrots ,or parsnips, but try it with other seeding and when you plant them out the plants simply push each other apart as they grow so no thinning is required.

    This works best with early crops and there is no reason why they should not be grown like this the year round, provided you have greenhouse space.

    Onions sow six seeds together in January and plant out in March /April

    If more than six emerge remove the excess.

    Leeks –same as onions 12” apart each way. Planted so close they blanch each other and the shorter and narrower stems are easily compensated by the much higher yield.

    Carrots are ok to multiple seed if you use a stump rooted variety like “Lola”. Sow six seeds and plant out in March/April

    Grown under a cloche they will give you an abundant crop.

    Turnips – try Purple Top Milan and grow as for carrots.

    Radish and Salad Onions can easy be grown in this way and sown very early.

    The Radical is trying other vegetables under cloches and in the greenhouse. Planting seeds in Oct.

    More on that later.

    Greenhouse

    I have purchased a small electric convector heater -2KW with a thermostat and I shall only use it with my 30 metre extension cable at night on Econ 7 electric. I shall be able to switch it on from my house.

    We have some staging benches or kitchen tables. One is in the greenhouse and because it is not too wide I can grow food on top and underneath.

    Ventilation is important to encourage a circulation of air and in the summer shading can be effected by a cheap shading paint.

    The use of fleece or heating blanket can speed up propagating.

    Use Water that is the same temperature as the greenhouse from a can with a rose and a long spout. Never flood seedlings.

    A good compost is needed for the greenhouse but plants grown outside need a 50/50 soil/compost

    63
    46 Food- From the Garden- Time to put your feet up and do some planning ?
    Updated: 16 Oct 2011

    At this time of year there is very little that can be done in the garden, with a few exceptions. 

    The weather this autumn has been appallingly wet, with lots of flooding, and the ground is completely waterlogged. 

    So its very tempting to curl up in the armchair and browse the seed catalogues which plop through the letterbox with startling regularity.

    before you put the kettle on, however, there are two jobs, at least that I'd urge you to do, which will pay dividends come spring.

    Coming up to winter, I also brush off my garden tools with a wire brush, sharpen them, then give them a squirt of WD40, after all, you'll be needing those secateurs to be razor sharp for late winter pruning.

    The best things to plant at this time of year, weather and waterlogging allowing, are bare root roses, fruit trees and raspberry canes, so put the kettle on quickly and pick up those garden catalogues.

     There is a huge number of vegetable seed suppliers out there (I am particularly hooked on vegetable gardening) but not all are created equal. 

    Two years ago, seed suppliers came under great scrutiny, as it was found that often up to 80% of the seeds they sold were dead.  In fact, I experienced this for myself in 2008, when many of the seeds I planted simply did not germinate. 

    Eventually curiosity got the better of me, and when I dug them up, they were definitely dead.  Seed companies since then have made big efforts to improve.

    I tend to prefer the less run of the mill nurseries, as I think the seed quality is much better (I've never had a problem with dead seeds from a smaller company), and they often have ethical values and offer more unusual varieties.

    So here are the four which I particularly like.....

    Dobies
    I particularly like Dobies because they supply a really good range of fruit trees and bushes, as well as seeds.

    They were awarded Best Buy Seed Supplier by Which? Gardening, with seed packets starting from 75p per packet, which is excellent value, and 91% of their seeds a go on to produce healthy plants.

    You can order online, or via their paper catalogue, and they offer garden tools, gift vouchers (very handy for Crhistmas Gifts) and growing guides. Their website has an 'in your garden now' slot too.

    When I've ordered from them in the past, delivery has been timely and the plants in good health.

    Victoriana Nursery
    This is a company I've used many times over.

    They also offer fruit and nut trees, as well as vegetable and flower seeds and plants.

    They supply books, tools, gifts and encourage children to become interested in growing. Many of their seed varieties are unusual or old varieties.

    The company has been family run for two generations and they don't use any chemical pesticides or fungicides, and no artificial fertilisers on their land. 

    Customers may order online or from the paper catalogue, and again, whenever I've ordered items have arrived quickly and in good condition.

    The Real Seed Company
    I really like this company. 

    They only supply open pollinated seeds, which means that they do not produce hybrid or F1 seeds, so many of their varieties are rare or heirloom seeds.  They offer month-by-month growing guides and loads of information on how to save seeds. 

    They trial all of their items, and gardeners may order online or by post. 

    They also welcome feedback on how you got on with their vegetables, so that they can continuously improve on varieties offered.

    Plants of Distinction
    As the name suggests, Plants of Distinction supply rare and specialist varieties of flowers and veg, some are heirloom seeds. 

    As I can never resist something a little unusual, I'm a big fan. 

    Customers can shop online, or download a paper catalogue, and the company offers gift vouchers, gift selections of seeds and some free gifts.

    Pitfalls of Ordering From Seed Catalogues
     

    Provided you choose a reputable company such as these, there is only one pitfall as far as I can see - you always always always order too much stuff, then have the problem of where to put it in your greenhouse or veg plot! 

    I try to restrict myself, but it never works, I'm just tempted by anything out of the ordinary and can't resist, as my bank manager will confirm

    59
    47 Food- Still time to plant Strawberries
    Updated: 14 Oct 2011

    Grow your own strawberries

    Strawberries take up hardly any room, produce attractive flowers and delicious fruit, and are easy to maintain. Follow our advice on growing your own.

    About strawberries

    Strawberries can be grown in a wide range of soils, from light sand to heavy clay. However, waterlogging will cause the fruits to become diseased and the plant to rot. The ideal soil is well-drained and rich in humus. They prefer to be planted in full sun, out of the wind.

    Plants can be planted outdoors from late June until September. If planted later, the flowers should be removed in the first year so the energy is used to develop a healthy plant in year two.

    Strawberry plants can produce fruit for five or six years. However, after the first two years the yields will be reduced dramatically and a build-up of pests and diseases can occur. Strawberry beds are usually kept for two or three years before they're cleared and planted on new ground.

    What to do

    How to plant

  • Prepare the soil by digging over, removing any perennial weeds and adding manure.
  • Place the strawberry plants every 35cm (13 in) in rows that are 75cm (30 in) apart.
  • Plant with the crown at soil level and water well.
  • To prevent slugs, put down pellets or place grit or broken egg shells under each plant.
  • Place a net over the plants to prevent birds and squirrels from eating the fruit.
  • Pick any ripe strawberries so they don't rot on the plant. Check the plants every other day during the ripening period.
  • Growing tips

  • Regularly hoe between the rows and individual plants. You might also want to place a net over the strawberries to stop birds and squirrels from eating the fruit.
  • From late May, place straw in the rows and under the fruit trusses to suppress weeds and prevent the fruit lying on the ground.
  • Barley straw is the best option, as it's softer and more pliable. If you can't get straw, use polythene sheeting.
  • It's possible to extend the growing season by placing early strawberry varieties under cloches or polythene covers in late March. Grown in this way, the plants should produce fruit two to three weeks earlier than normal.
  • How to grow in a basket

  • Growing strawberries in a hanging basket ensures they're kept out of the way of slugs.
  • Plant five to six plants in a basket in spring, and water every day during the growing season.
  • From flowering until harvest, feed the plants every ten days with a product that's high in potassium, such as a tomato feed.
  • The same strawberry plants should continue to produce fruit the following year, but the crops will be better if the plants are renewed.
  • How to harvest

  • It's important to pick any fruit as soon as it's ripe to prevent it rotting on the plant. Check the plants every other day during the ripening period.
  • The fruit is ready when it has turned red, although different varieties have different shades.
  • It's best to harvest the fruit in dry weather. Pick gently to avoid bruising and make sure the green stalk (calyx) remains with the fruit.
  • Aftercare

  • After harvesting, remove the straw or matting that has been protecting fruit from the ground. Compost straw and debris, or clean and store matting for next year.
  • Cut off old leaves with hand shears and remove, leaving the crown and new leaves untouched. This allows sunlight into the centre of the plant, ensuring a better crop next year.
  • Feed and water well.
  • Leave nets off to allow birds to pick off any pests.
  • Propagation

  • It's simple to make more strawberry plants. The plants send out runners over the surface of the soil during the growing season. These can be pegged down, usually in June or July, while attached to the mother plant. Eventually, they will form a separate plant.
  • Don't allow more than five runners to develop from each plant. In August, when the runner plants are well established, cut them from the parent and transplant immediately.
  • 62
    48 Food- Top 10 Vegetables to grow over winter
    Updated: 10 Oct 2011

    Top 10 vegetables to grow over winter

    By Bunny Guiness

    Now that the mower is about to be stored away for the winter months, I like to spend a couple of weekends getting my vegetable beds packed so that I have lots of fresh fodder to pick at over the chilly months ahead. Keeping your garden going through the winter gets you outside in the fresh air, allow you to exercise and can give you brilliant home-grown produce.

    Up until the end of October there is a good range that can be sown to supplement the leeks, parsnips and sprouts that should already be settled in. Except for garlic, onion sets, asparagus and cabbages, I sow in modules in my cold frame or greenhouse and plant out as mini-plants a few weeks later. Alternatively, sow outside and cover with fleece or perforated polythene. And don't forget pests: slugs and snails are less of a threat now as they start to hibernate, but they can still ruin tender young seedlings.

    1 BROAD BEANS
    I always autumn-sow broad beans. As well as having more time than I do in spring, it stops nutrients leaching through otherwise fallow soil, which allows its structure to deteriorate. They are ready a good month earlier than those sown in April, and they don't get black fly. If the beans are in an exposed position and grow too tall (above a foot ) over winter, they can wave around and split just above ground level, so put in canes or sticks and string if necessary. Good autumn varieties are Aquadulce Claudia (AGM) and Super Aquadulce. Don't forget, broad bean tops are delicious wilted with butter. If you pick out some tops to cook before the pods are formed you will delay pod production, which can help stagger your crop. Small pods are delicious cooked and eaten whole.

    2 ASPARAGUS
    Asparagus varieties are now available for autumn planting, which helps them establish that bit quicker. Thompson & Morgan is offering Ariane, Guelph Millennium, Pacific 2000 and Purple Pacific. Although a common perception is that asparagus beds are hard work, in my experience if you get the bed weed-free, as with other perennial vegetables, they take far less work than annual vegetables. You do wait for two years before you can cut them, but it is a small price to pay for a gourmet extravaganza.

    3 PEAS AND PEA SHOOTS
    For a late spring crop, it's worth trying sowing seeds now, especially in mild areas. If you sow direct into the ground, plant them one inch deep and relatively closely at about one inch apart, to make up for a higher loss rate.

    Plant in groups of three lines all 12in apart to form thick rows, and make each thick row 18in apart. With peas, don't forget the pea shoots are tasty: just pick off the tips and add to stir fries and salads for that intense, delicious fresh pea flavour. Meteor is a first early variety and overwinters well. To speed up germination, put seeds on a wet kitchen towel on a plate and sow (in modules) when the root starts to develop.


    4 GARLIC
    This is the easiest crop to grow. Plant the cloves individually to a depth of 2.5in deep on light soils and a lot less deep on heavy soils, but always a minimum of one inch below the surface. The distance should be about one foot apart each way. If you suffered from rust this year, in addition to rotation try hoeing in sulphate of potash in February/March.

    Otherwise, spraying with a sulphur-based compound helps. Solent Wight is a trusty variety (stores well and has large cloves), but this year I am putting in a new variety, Province. It is available from The Garlic Farm (www.thegarlicfarm.co.uk) and has huge cloves.

    5 ONIONS, SPRING ONIONS AND SHALLOTS
    There are quite a few varieties of onions from sets that can go in now. This is the easiest way to grow onions, and they can be harvested earlier on in the year. Electric is a good red set, Radar a good yellow and Shakespeare is a highly reliable white. Sow some spring onions now: White Lisbon Winter Hardy (from T&M) is a good one. Many garden centres have shallots available for planting now, Jermor is out there already - normally I plant these in December or after Christmas, but I will pop some in and see. Shallots, with their sweet, subtle flavour, are becoming trendier, and they store well.

    6 WINTER LETTUCE
    My cut-and-come again varieties, such as Niche Mixed, were sown a few weeks ago. But you can still sow a really hardy variety, Meraviglia d'Inverno San Martino, and plant it out under fleece or a perforated polythene sheet. I have picked it right through the winter in previous years, and in milder winters left it unprotected once it establishes. Winter Gem is a good new variety from T&M, and can be sown right through the winter till January in a cold frame.

    7 LAMBS LETTUCE
    This is a good filler: it's undemanding, easy to grow and useful for bulking out the salad bowl. It is useful in that it does not need high light levels and tolerates low temperatures, and so can be sown up until the end of October outside; it can be picked until December or into the new year with some fleece or milder weather. It can be a cut and come again or left as a singleton. If you are short of space, you could broadcast some in between your spring cabbage plants. Seeds of Italy (www.seedsofitaly.com) offers Verte de Cambrai and D'Olanda; T&M offers Cavallo.

    8 SPINACH
    This is another vegetable that is very popular now. We pick it younger and just wilt the leaves rather than ruin it with overcooking. Great in salads, too. Useful varieties that will tolerate being sown now until the end of October are Riccio d'Asti and Merlo Nero (Seeds of Italy). The big advantage of autumn sowing is that there is no tendency to bolt.

    9 SUGARSNAP PEAS
    Although not usually known for sowing now, if you choose a variety such as Snow Pea Gigante Svizzero (Seeds of Italy) you can get slow growth (as with all the peas) over winter to produce a crop of smallish, edible pods earlier next year. Sugarsnap peas are a firm favourite of mine: you get far more of that great fresh pea flavour than you do from just using the pea, and they are highly versatile.

    10 SPRING CABBAGE
    If you ring around your local garden centres, you might well find some spring cabbage plants left. Plant 12in apart each way and earth up the soil around their stems after they have got going to help them against the cold. If it gets icy in colder areas, fleece or cloches can help. You can thin early plants for spring greens and leave the rest to heart up. Watch out for pigeons

    67
    49 Food- Sea Salt better than Table Salt or just better at making you (sea) sick
    Updated: 10 Oct 2011

    Health

    Related topics:

  • Healthy living
  • Is sea salt better for your health than table salt?

     

    The Radical suggests it makes you better at being (sea) sick

    It's down to taste

    Sea salt may have a natural, organic appeal compared with plain old table salt.

    But don’t be too quick to write off the household staple.

    Sea salt and table salt are not all that different, although the differences may make foodies want to choose one over the other when cooking.

    Most importantly, when it comes to health, sea salt is about as healthy as table salt, though it’s often marketed as a better choice.

    Both types of salt are composed of two minerals, sodium and chloride in similar amounts, by weight.

    For good health, adults are supposed to eat no more than 6g of salt a day, but the average consumption in the UK is around 8.6g, and even more for men.

    Too much salt in our diet is linked to an increased risk of stroke, high blood pressure and heart disease, all major killers in this country. Switching to sea salt is unlikely to lower your risk, as it's the sodium in salt which is thought to be behind these conditions.

    The main difference between the two types of salt is the way they are harvested and how they are processed.

    Table salt is mined from underground deposits and is highly processed, to remove trace minerals and give it its fine, uniform texture. It usually has an anti-caking agent added, to prevent clumping and in the UK, some brands have added iodine.

    The more expensive sea salt is produced by evaporation of the salt from sea water. It is generally less refined and so often contains trace amounts of minerals such as magnesium, calcium and potassium. It may also contain trace amounts of iodine, but shouldn't be relied upon as a dietary source of this essential nutrient.

    You can certainly reach for the sea salt some of the time. Its minimal processing gives the salt its characteristic rough or granular texture.

    It comes in different grades of coarseness, so you can choose the one you like best.

    The coarseness of the salt has no effect on its nutritional value.

    If your concerns are more culinary in nature, you should know that sea salt’s subtly unique taste comes only from the deposits left behind from its natural state, which are not processed away like they might be with table salt.

    These deposits enhance the flavour of the salt when eaten raw, such as in salads or on roast potatoes, though they may become lost when it is used in cooking.

    You might want to use sea salt for a crunchier texture or a bolder flavour, while table salt is good for cooking dishes where the salt is not meant to be a standout ingredient.

    But none of sea salt’s natural deposits are harmful, and any taste difference doesn’t actually matter for your health. So it’s up to you to decide if you prefer sea salt’s taste over that of the traditional table variety.

    64
    50 Food- The Humble Bramble
    Updated: 09 Oct 2011

    The Humble Bramble

    Or

    "Blackberry"

    In ancient times it was unlucky to pick them after 20th September

    For on that day the Devil is said to have left his mark !

    Used to catch rabbits, the leaves were removed and the “brimble” was stripped of its thorns except for 3-4 inches at the tip. It was then fed down the rabbit hole with a twisting movement to ensure it penetrated as far as possible so that the “preckles” would become entangled in the animals fur and it could be pulled out into the open.

    They served as a substitute for twine in broom and basket making.

    Its roots make an orange – yellow dye to colour wool and cloth.

    It was considered a treatment for boils, warts or blackheads. Just rub a blackberry on the affected part and throw it away. The idea was that as the berry decayed the wart would vanish.

    Medicinal too. The leaves were used to treat dysentery. The leaves steeped in water and the patient drank the brew. It continues today as a treatment for diarrhoea especially children.

    But the berries, when ripe, were used as a laxative.

    Today the leaves are boiled in water and strained. The concoction is drunk by the wineglassful for shingles night and morning.

    Finally we all know that a spoonful of blackberry jam mixed with hot water will sooth a sore throat and make a pleasant drink.  

    64
    51 Food- Supermarket prices- overcharging and Local Market shopping
    Updated: 08 Oct 2011

    Supermarket Food Prices

    Have you noticed how often they change ?

    It happens so fast that often the check-out price changes before the shelf price.

    And its rarely downwards !

    If you don’t check your bill you will not notice that you are being over-charged.

    It happens more at some named supermarkets than others.

    And it probably happens more often at certain Supermarkets of the same name.

    It’s a constant battle if you are price conscious.

    Not only between the price and the price per kilo or 100gms

    Firstly you need a pair of magnifying glasses to see the price per kilo or gram

    Just to be able to compare like for like, size for size.

    For example look at the Morrisons bill article.

    The price of a litre of UHT milk was 78p ( I stand to be corrected by a pence or two)

    The price of a litre of UHT milk for a box of six was 50p.

    That is a difference of 28 pence per item even though you buy 6.

    (We only buy UHT milk when travelling)

    It has been known for one supermarket to refund the whole item but on most occasions only the difference is offered.

    The message is to be more alert and complain.

    Something we are all guilty of  avoiding.

    Call it the fight-back against the Supermarkets if you like.

    The other is to compare your supermarket prices with local market and shop prices

    I have begun to recognise the fight-back there. Lower prices than Supermarkets,better service, more choice AND good quality.

    96
    52 Food- Buying a half a forequarter or hindquarter of Beef for the freezer
    Updated: 14 Oct 2011

    Beef

     

    Sides

    340.00

    Hinds

    418.00

    Fores

    252.00

    Ribs

    610.00

    Tops

    588.00

    Sirloin

    818.00

    Wholesale prices of Beef - Oct 2011

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    How to Buy a Half a Cow of Beef

    ·                                 // Buy a Half a Cow of Beef

    Flag this photo

    // Buying beef in bulk is an economical way to make sure you have a regular supply of quality meat. You can buy a whole cow, a quarter or half a cow (also known as a side of beef). You also can purchase just wholesale cuts. Since you can't buy a half a cow in local grocery stores, you will have to spend some time researching where to buy half a cow.

    Difficulty:

    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

    1.  

    o                                1

    Decide the type of beef you want to purchase. Grass fed beef typically is purchased directly from a farmer. You can purchase grain fed beef from a butcher.

    o                                2

    Locate butchers or farmers. You can find phone numbers for most local butchers in the Yellow Pages. For farmers, you will need to use the Internet and type in the word "farmer" in the search engine as well as your city and state.

    o                                3

    Contact the butchers or farmers to find out if they have a half cow of beef available for purchase. Don't forget to ask about price, cuts and when the beef will be available. Set a time to pick up the beef.

    o                                4

    Prepare to pick up the half a cow of beef by making sure you have adequate space in your vehicle and freezer. Half a cow will take up about 10 cubic feet of space. If you have a long drive to pick up the beef, take into account that you will need to put coolers in your vehicle to store the beef.

    o                                5

    Inspect and purchase the beef. Make sure the beef includes the cuts you requested and is the price you were quoted over the phone.

    o                                6

    Load your vehicle and bring the beef home. Make sure you pack the beef so that it is not rattling around your vehicle.

    o                                7

    Place the beef in your freezer. Put cuts that you will be using first towards the front. Also, try to stack similar cuts on top of each other so you will not have to dig through your freezer when trying to find a particular cut of meat.

    How Cost Effective Is a Side of Beef?

    ·                                  

    // If your family eats a lot of beef and you would like to save money in the long run, you may want to consider purchasing a side of beef, which is half of a cow. There are several advantages to buying meat in bulk, like eating locally raised beef and knowing the farmer and his slaughtering practices. But the cost may be the most appealing aspect for large families or for smaller families who want to split a side or a whole cow.

    1.                          What You Get

    o                                When you order a "side of beef," you are essentially ordering half a cow (the edible, "dressed" parts). The weight of cows varies, but you'll typically receive about 200 pounds of meat from a side of beef. The meat will come in different forms and cuts, usually a variety of the following: steaks, roasts, ground, hamburger patties, broils, soup bones, ribs and steak sandwich meat. Ask your farmer for specifics about what you can expect in your side of beef.

    What You Save

    o                                What you pay for a side of beef will vary by region of the country and farm. In an article on Get Rich Slowly, J.D. Roth shares his experience. Between the cost of the meat, the cutting and wrapping fee, and the kill fee, he and his family paid about $300 for 83 pounds of meat, which works out to $3.61 per pound (they split the cow with other families). At the grocery store, beef prices vary based on the cut, but overall, says Roth, you save money, especially if you factor in the price for locally raised, grass-fed beef (which many farmers can give you for a fraction of the cost).

    Other Advantages

    o                                Besides cost, you can save time by purchasing your beef this way. Farmers cut and wrap the meat for freezing, which is convenient for the buyer. When you buy large packages of beef at the store, you have to cut and wrap it in smaller portions on your own. Also, you won't have to make as many trips to the grocery store, and you'll be supporting the local farmer instead of large distributors and stores.

    How To Buy

    o                                First, ask other families you know if they have done this and whether they can refer you to a farm. Call local farmers and search online. It's a good idea to get a recommendation from someone you trust before you spend hundreds of dollars on meat. If you cannot afford that much money at one time, consider going in with another family (or two) to share the cost. If your family is small, this will also help you eat the meat before it goes bad. And, you won't get sick of beef!

    o                                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Freezing Meat

    Most of us will purchase already pre-packaged cut meat, such as chops and steaks, from the supermarket and toss it into the freezer on arriving home. A lot of the time we do not over-wrap the products nor do we label them with the date, weight or contents.

    For those with a large freezer that you could possibly get lost in, this could become a problem and a waste of hard-earned money, as over time frozen meat will be susceptible to freezer burn, deterioration and rancidity. If precautions are not taken, this could occur sooner rather than later.

     

    When purchasing meat from your local butcher or supermarket, it is important that you freeze it as soon as possible after purchasing for quality of meat as well as food safety purposes. Fresh meat is highly perishable and should not be left out of the refrigerator or freezer for longer than 2 hours, although 2 hours is still long enough.

    Meat products are susceptible to bacteria, which can cause food poisoning and illness. Therefore care must be taken when handling raw meat and you must ensure that all surfaces, utensils and especially your hands are clean.


    Although meat products can be stored for many months in the freezer, after a certain amount of time, depending on the type of meat and amount of fat it contains, it will eventually go off and need to be discarded.

    Meat, poultry and fish will turn rancid, even if stored in the freezer, after a certain amount of time. This may be due to poorly wrapped products or incorrect packing being used. However, over time, these products will naturally turn rancid due to chemical changes that take place.

    In order to prolong the freezer storage time and to ensure that spoilage of the product does not occur too quickly, it is best to trim all excess fat from the meat product before wrapping and storing in the freezer.

    In other words, the less visible fat on a product, the longer it will keep in the freezer. In saying this, cured meats such as bacon or ham, will not freeze for as long as other products, as the high quantities of salt contained within these products will also speed up the rancidity process.

    Buying Meat in Bulk: How to Store and Use it

    Author: Leigh Sexton - 

    //

    There are two ways of buying meat in bulk – purchasing a side of meat and either asking your butcher to cut it for you, or butchering it yourself, or buying bulk meat from supermarkets or other suppliers when they have the cuts you like at a reduced price.

    There are a number of reasons why you might want to invest in buying meat in bulk:

  • Better quality meat: supermarket meat is often only aged for five to seven days, unless it’s premium quality, in which case it’s often also sold at a premium price. Locally sourced meat like that from a farm shop or farmer direct can be up to 14-21 days old, which has more flavour
  • Uniform quality – when you buy mince from a supermarket, for example, it can be the product of a dozen different animals, but when you buy from a local supplier, especially if you mince it yourself, you’ll only have meat from a single animal which both guarantees the quality and reduces the risk of contamination
  • Freezer friendly packaging – supermarkets pack meat for ease of storage and transportation, but your butcher or you, working alone, will pack your meat so that you can store it easily in the freezer.
  • How Much Meat Will a Freezer Hold?

    The rough rule is to assume that a cubic foot of freezer space will accommodate 35-40 pounds of butchered meat, if it is closely wrapped. Obviously if a lot of the meat is irregularly shaped, like lamb legs or pork shoulders it will take up more space.

    How Long Can Meat Be Stored?

    If you are packing beef into your freezer, you can expect to safely store joints and steaks for up to a year and mince for three months. Pork joints can be stored for eight months, chops for four months and bacon for a month. Lamb joints can be stored for up to nine months, chops for up to four months and minced lamb for up to three months.

    Cooked meats have a different freezer life – soups containing meat can be stored for up to three months, meat pies and sausages for two months.

    How to Freeze Meat

  • Prepare, wrap and freeze meat as soon as you can. Every day that you keep meat unfrozen will lower its quality.
  • Before purchasing bulk meat, think about how long it will take to freeze. If you fill up your freezer with half a side of beef, the temperature in the freezer will drop and it will take longer to freeze the meat, which also puts already frozen foods at risk of partial thawing
  • Make sure you freeze the meat in portions for one meal, so that you don’t have wastage. Put greaseproof paper between chops and steaks so that they can be pulled apart while frozen to thaw quicker. And ensure you label your meats clearly so you don’t forget what is in each package.
  • When you’re comparing the cost of a bulk purchase with buying meat in smaller quantities from a butcher or supermarket, remember to factor in the extra costs, such as the time it takes you to cut the meat, the wrapping materials, and the cost of running the freezer

    Hind Quarter of Beef Steaks:- fillet, sirloin, T-Bone, rump, frying, minute

    Roasts:- sirloin, topside, silverside, salmon cut

    Also:-   steak mince, sausages, lorne slice, burgers

     

    Fore Quarter of Beef Steaks:- rib-eye            Roasts:- rib, rolled brisket

    Also:- braising and stewing steak, sausages, mince, burgers.

    BEEF

    Hospitality and Catering

    HINDQUARTER CUTS

    Key

    English

    French

    Weight

    Uses

    1

    Shin

    Gite/Jambe

    7kg - 14lb

    Consommé, Stewing

    2

    Topside

    Tend de Tranche

    10kg - 20lb

    Braising, Stewing, 2nd Class Roast

    3

    Silverside

    Tranch Grasse (Ronde)

    14kg - 28lb

    Pickled in Brine, Boiled, Braising

    4

    Thick Flank

    Gite a la Noix

    12kg - 24lb

    Braising, Stewing

    5

    Rump

    Culotte

    10kg - 20lb

    Grilling, Frying, Braised in piece

    6

    Sirloin of the bone

    Flanchet (Bavette)

    9kg - 18lb

    Roasting, Grilling, Fried (Steaks)

    7

    Wing Ribs

    Aloyau

    5kg - 10lb

    Roasting, Grilling, Fried (Steaks)

    8

    Thin Flank

    Cotes d'aloyau

    10kg - 20lb

    Stewing, Boiling, Sausages

    9

    Fillet

    Filet

    3kg - 6lb

    Roasting, Frying, Grilling, Sauté

    9a

    Fat & Kidney

    10kg - 20lb

    BEEF

    Hospitality and Catering

    FOREQUARTER CUTS

    Key

    English

    French

    Weight

    Uses

    1

    Fore Rib

    Cotes Premieres

    8kg - 16lb

    Roasting, Braising

    2

    Middle Rib

    Cotes

    10kg - 20lb

    Roasting, Braising

    3

    Chuck Rib

    Cotes du Colliere

    15kg - 30lb

    Stewing, Braising

    4

    Sticking Piece

    Collier

    9kg - 18lb

    Stewing, Sausages

    5

    Plate

    Hampe

    10kg - 20lb

    Stewing, Sausages

    6

    Brisket

    Poitrine

    19kg - 38lb

    Pickled in Brine & Boiled & Pressed

    7

    Leg of Mutton Cut

    Macreuse

    11kg - 22lb

    Braising, Stewing

    8

    Shank

    Jarret

    6kg - 12lb

    Consommé, Beef Tea

    BEEF (5 of 7)

    Hospitality and Catering

    CARCASS QUALITY CRITERIA (2 of 2)

    Quality of beef may be judged from the following points:

    1 The meat should be firm and bright red.

    2 It should have a good show of dots or flecks of white fat (marbled).

    3 The flesh should be smooth and moist not wet on freshly cut surface

    4 The fat should be firm & brittle in texture, creamy white in colour.

    5 Yellowish fat is a sign that the animal is older or a dairy breed.

    6 Bones should have a bluish tinge (old animals bones are white & shiny)

    7 Beef should be fresh or chilled, frozen beef is never as good.

    247
    53 Food- A Lamb for the Freezer ?
    Updated: 07 Oct 2011

    A Lamb for the Freezer ?

    Now (Oct ) is a good time to buy a whole (or half) lamb.

    Numbers are up - prices for Dead Weight Lambs are 376 p/kg. Your butchers wants some for cutting it up so 500p or less is the guide price for a R3L or better a U3L grade lamb.
    Weight varies but consider 18 – 26 kg. The heavier the more meat as the bones are similar. Lamb breed is important. Buy lamb now off grass. Upland lambs will be lighter. Lowland lambs heavier.

    A Pack includes 2 whole leg
    2 shoulder bone in –
    2 rack of lamb
    2 breasts and on average:
    6 chump chops
    12 loin chops

     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    How to Keep Lamb Fresh

    Storing Fresh Lamb Tips

    By Saad Fayed, About.com Guide

    Just as important as it is to handle lamb safely, there are methods for storing fresh lamb safely. the first rule of thumb is to never allow lamb to be exposed to heat or left at room temperature. Once purchased, lamb must be properly stored to prevent the meat from going bad. {h3}Freezer of Refrigerator?{/h3] Lamb can be stored in either the refrigerator or freezer, depending on when it will be used. Lamb that will be used with a day or two should be stored in the refrigerator, kept in its original packaging, in the coldest area of the refrigerator. The ideal temperature should be around 35 degrees, but no higher than 40 degrees.If lamb will not be used within a couple of days, it must be frozen. Make sure your freezer keeps a steady temperature of 0 degrees or below. Lamb cuts can be kept in a freezer for six to nine months, while it is best to keep ground lamb frozen for up to four months.

    Tips for Properly Freezing Lamb

    Lamb can be frozen in its original packaging, but if the lamb will be in the freezer for over a few months, it may be best to take it out of its packing and rewrap in foil or freezer safe containers or long time freezer storage. Freezer burn can occur on any meat, so to prevent this, rewrapping the lamb tightly in plastic wrap, followed by a layer of aluminum foil will prevent moisture loss that freezer burn has on the lamb.

    Storing Leftover Lamb

    Lamb that has been cooked can also be stored in the refrigerator or freezer. As a general rule, cooked lamb should be used within three days when stored in the refrigerator, and can be kept up to three months in the freezer.

    Label Lamb with the Date

    With either freezing or refrigeration, it is always a good idea to label lamb packages with the date. This way you will never be confused on how long it has been frozen or refrigerated. You wouldn't want to throw out good lamb because you are unsure of the date, or eat lamb past its proper storage time.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    95
    54 Food- More British Meat on Supermarket Shelves
    Updated: 07 Oct 2011

    More supermarkets support British meat

    MORE British beef and lamb is being stocked by British supermarkets.

    The latest Eblex ‘Beef and Lamb Watch’ survey, carried out in August 2011, is based on chiller cabinet packs and showed 83 per cent produced in Great Britain.

    This is the highest level since the quarterly survey was started in its current form in August 2008 and has been welcomed by the NFU livestock board.

    The figures also show 56 per cent of beef and 65 per cent of lamb packs were carrying the Red Tractor assurance logo.

    NFU livestock board chairman Alistair Mackintosh said: “We are pleased to see major supermarkets are choosing to back British. There has been a consistent improvement in home sourcing of beef and we look to see this commitment carry on into the future.”

    National Beef Association director Kim Haywood said the NBA was delighted with the latest figures. “This shows a very large and very valued commitment from UK supermarkets and also that their customers expect to see British produce in British supermarkets.

    “To ensure a sustainable future for the UK beef sector, it is vital this situation continues,” she said.

    A campaign to further boost sales and awareness of assured beef and lamb while giving shoppers the chance to scoop cash prizes has been launched by Eblex. The promotion has so far been supported by four multiple retailers.

    73
    55 Food- Asda- "Pulling the wool" or misleading labelling
    Updated: 05 Oct 2011

    Asda changes 'misleading' beef labels

     

    The NFU has praised Asda for changing ‘misleading’ labels on packets of its fresh beef.

    The supermarket had originally stocked ‘Butchers Selection’ Hereford beef imported from Uruguay on its shelves but had not clearly indicated to consumers that the product was imported from South America.

    This led to the NFU publicly challenging the retailer to change the labels to ensure consumers knew what they are putting in their trolley.

    NFU head of food chain, Lee Woodger, said: “In using the breed name ‘Hereford’ the packaging implied the beef was from animals born and reared in our own pastures when in fact it came from Uruguay.

    We felt that these labels were misleading shoppers who, understandably, assumed the product was British.

    “We are pleased Asda has listened to our complaint and changed the packaging so it is now clear the beef comes from Uruguay.

    “The new packaging is an exemplar case of how food should be labeled and I hope this episode demonstrates to retailers that we take the practice of misleading the public seriously.

    “We will also be writing to the British Retail Consortium in order to encourage them to improve the Voluntary Principles on Country of Origin Labelling code of conduct introduced in conjunction with Defra minister Jim Paice.”

    94
    56 Food-UK Pigs have had their Bacon
    Updated: 03 Oct 2011

    Pigs have had their bacon

    News is that the UK Pig industry is in crisis due to cheap foreign imports.

    Seems the regulations imposed by Brussels have been implemented here. but flouted in Europe.

    That has been the case since we joined.

    But successive UK Governments have failed to re-negotiate the Treaty

    Which all shows, that the Common Market is NOT common.

    and convinces me we should leave the EU.

    As a Tory said its not the U he is worried about. We have a Union, but it’s the E that bothers us.

    E must be for Exit

    75
    57 Throwing Eggs at Europe-Food
    Updated: 27 Sep 2011

    Will the UK egg industry be hit hardest?

     

    WHILE the UK egg industry is ready for the EU ban on conventional laying cages, much of the European Union is not. Alistair Driver looks at what can be done to avert disaster for British producers.

     

     

     

    Is history about to repeat itself? In 1999, the UK banned the use of stalls and tethers in pig rearing. Yet sow stalls have remained in use throughout the EU and will only finally be outlawed in 2013.

     

    In the meantime, the vast quantities of lower cost, lower welfare pigmeat imports have undoubtedly contributed to the dramatic decline in the UK pig herd over the past decade.

     

    On January 1, 2012, conventional laying hen cages will no longer be used in the UK, as the 1999 EU Welfare of Laying Hens Directive comes into force.

     

    Europe has had 13 years to prepare for this moment and the UK industry has duly spent an estimated £400 million replacing conventional cages with the new ‘enriched’ cages required under the directive.

     

    Yet by January 1, across the EU nearly one-third of eggs will still be produced using conventional cages, according to the British Egg Industry Council (BEIC).

     

    France, for example, has admitted six million hens will still be housed in conventional cages by January 1, while Spain and Italy, which between them still housed 65m hens in conventional cages in July this year, have refused to give estimates.

     

    In a recent report, echoing the views of the UK Government and egg industry, the Commons Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee (Efra) warned the situation could spell disaster for UK producers.

     

    The EC’s approach

    The Committee accused the European Commission of ‘sleepwalking into a potential commercial disaster’ - with ample justification.

     

    Joanna Darmanin, head of cabinet at the European Commission’s Health Directorate

     

    (DG SANCO), admitted at the committee’s inquiry the Commission was deploying a wait-and-see approach.

     

    “We have to know exactly what the situation is going to be on January 1, 2012, before we decide how to tackle it,” she told bemused MPs.

     

    She also confessed data extracted by the Commission from member states to assess the position was ‘far from optimal’ and ‘patchy’.

     

    The Efra committee has described this approach, and the lack of any strategy to protect compliant producers and consumers, as ‘mystifying’.

     

    Potential impact

    About 20 per cent of the 31m eggs consumed daily in the UK are imported, mainly from France, the Netherlands, Germany and Spain, with one-third of these in the form of egg products, including liquid, powdered and frozen whole or part eggs.

     

    The good news is the UK’s biggest retailers have pledged to boycott eggs and products made from eggs not meeting the new standards.

     

    The British Retail Consortium says retailers have already been checking the sources of all liquid and powdered egg used in own-brand products to ensure they comply.

     

    But this does not cover any of the many other brands sold by supermarkets. Neither does it cover the eggs and egg products imported by UK wholesalers, manufacturers and food service companies, where provenance and production history are less of a concern to buyers and consumers.

     

    Efra chair Anne McIntosh warned: “UK producers will be left at a competitive disadvantage if cheaper, illegal and non-compliant shell eggs and egg products can be imported to the UK from other European countries.”

     

    What can be done?

    Various approaches to the problem have been discussed - but none appear to guarantee UK producers any protection.

     

    Destroy non-compliant eggs

     

    If the Commission wanted to fully comply with the directive, an anticipated 30 per cent of non-compliant egg production would have to be taken off the market and destroyed. This would create a sudden massive shortfall in eggs and is not considered a viable option.

     

    No derogations?

     

    Several member states, including Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, have requested additional time to implement the directive.

     

    UK industry and Government are vigorously opposed to any form of derogation. Thanks in part to Defra Secretary Caroline Spelman’s stance, the rest of the Council and the Commission refused those requests.

     

    The BEIC is, however, concerned ‘economic and practical reality will force some form of concession’ at the last minute.

     

    Egg labelling scheme

     

    The BEIC recommended eggs from non-compliant cages should be distinguished from complaint eggs with a special mark but the European Commission opposes the plan, saying it would ‘give a legal status to something which is de facto illegal’, and UK Farming Minister Jim Paice agrees.

     

    Intra-community ban

     

    The UK industry and Government are pushing for an intra-community ban on non-compliant eggs, meaning eggs from hens housed in conventional cages could only be marketed in their member state of production.

     

    Mr Paice advocated a complete ban on eggs from non-compliant member states, rather than just non-compliant eggs, to up the pressure on them to enforce compliance. Brussels, however, appears reluctant.

     

    Ms Darmanin told the Efra committee it was both a legal question and a policy judgement. Even if a ban is imposed, ensuring compliance with it will be hugely difficult.

     

    Virtually everyone who gave evidence to the Efra inquiry agreed traceability of egg products, in particular, would present a ‘major problem’.

     

    “While manufacturers may ask egg product suppliers if the product is from compliant cages, what tangible guarantees can be given?” the UK Egg Producers Association asked.

     

    Efra backed calls for an intra-community ban and urged Defra to continue pressing for it - but recognised the obstacles to establishing it could be ‘insurmountable’.

     

    Enforcement

     

    The UK poultry industry and the Government is urging the Commission to initiate infraction proceedings against member states with non-compliant producers as a means of increasing the pressure to comply.

     

    The Commission is also under pressure to give its Food and Veterinary Office ‘more teeth’ to improve enforcement on the ground.

     

    This comes amid concerns

     

    inspection is ‘weak’ in some member states. According to the Scottish Egg Producer Retailers Association, one country with a flock ‘equal to the UK’ is relying on just one inspector for the task.

     

    UK action

    The biggest and most intriguing unknown, is the UK Government’s hint it may take some sort of ‘unilateral action’.

     

    It has not disclosed what this might be, and particularly whether it could take the form of a UK ban on non-compliant eggs, as it is ‘unwilling to show its hand’, the Efra committee said.

     

    While a UK ban appears an attractive option, there are

     

    concerns over such a move. Mr Paice warned, for example, there is a ‘very high risk of being challenged’ under the World Trade Agreement if extended to non-EU countries.

     

    The committee also recommended Defra considers a voluntary approach, encouraging UK retailers and food manufacturers to undertake stringent traceability tests to ensure they are not importing non-compliant egg products.

     

    Too little, too late

    When Efra concluded the Commission has failed to appreciate the ‘serious risks’ associated with this directive and not done nearly enough to enforce the rules, it reflected the feelings of the entire UK egg industry.

     

    The Committee recommen-ded Defra works with other concerned countries to make the case for ‘swift action’ by the Commission.

     

    Mr Paice insisted he will do just that. “Our producers, who have made the investment, must not be undermined by those who have not,” he said.

     

    NFU poultry board chairman Charles Bourns said the NFU would continue to work with Defra and to lobby the Commission to ‘ensure our industry is not undermined by illegally produced eggs’.

     

    But the question remains. Will any of it be enough to save UK egg producers from the complacency of the European Commission?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    112
    58 Tesco Squeeze Farm Suppliers- Food
    Updated: 27 Sep 2011

    Tesco feud with farmers escalates

    Monday 26 September 2011
     
     
     

    Farmers slammed Tesco bosses today over their "unacceptable" assumption that suppliers would share the pain of the supermarket giant's multimillion-pound price-cutting drive.

    The company started its price war by cutting the cost of 3,000 products as part of a £500 million campaign.

    Chief executive Richard Brasher said he expected suppliers to "come to the table" for discussions on shouldering the price cuts.

    But National Farmers Union director of corporate affairs Thomas Hind branded his remarks "unacceptable in the current climate when farmers and manufacturers are facing massive cost pressures."

    Tesco has had a fraught relationship with some of the farmers it uses to supply its products.

    Around 70 pig farmers and supporters of the industry gathered on a picket line outside the Tesco AGM in July in a battle to win "a fair price" on their products.

    The government has pledged to create a supermarket watchdog to investigate alleged breaches of the Grocery Suppliers Code of Practice.

    The code was brought in last year after the Competition Commission found large retailers were passing on excessive risks and unexpected costs to their suppliers.

    134
    59 FARMING IN THE (HYDE) PARK- A FESTIVAL OF FOOD & FARMING 2013 SHOWCASE- FOOD
    Updated: 23 Sep 2011

    Hyde Park festival organisers

    looking to raise £3m

    THE organisers of the planned 2013 festival of food and farming at Hyde Park are looking to raise £3 million to stage the event.

     

    The farmers behind the project have formed a limited company, Farming in the Park, and are pushing ahead with plans to stage what would be farming’s biggest showcase since similar events in 1989 and 1992 attracted nearly one million people to the iconic central London park.

    The intention is to stage a four-day event from September 26-29, 2013. Essex farmer Guy Smith, company secretary, said the basic concept was to ‘challenge every county in Britain to bring to Hyde Park an acre’s worth of exhibits that will exemplify the best of food, farming and countryside in their patch’.

    The project already has the royal seal of approval. In a brochure sent to prospective supporters of the event, the Duke of Edinburgh writes: “The last time the Festival of Food and Farming was organised in London was in 1989, and it was a huge success.

    “Now, over twenty years later, it would seem about time to repeat such a venture for the benefit of a whole new generation of urban consumers.”

    The project also received the ‘full support’ of farming education charity FACE, whose director Bill Graham said it would give children from London’s 2,250 schools a rare opportunity ‘to see the food and farming story live and close up’.

    The organisers have commissioned Mantaplan, which organised the 1989 and 1992 festivals, to produce a feasibility study. It has had ‘enthusiastic’ feedback from the Royal Parks and Westminster City Council, whose permission would be required to stage the event.

    The next task is to raise funds and garner wider support for an event that will cost an estimated £2.75m-£3.1m to stage.

    The 1989 and 92 events were sponsored by Asda. The organisers are speaking to large companies of a similar stature to try and secure support for the 2013 version.

    “The proposal has been warmly received across the farming scene. If we could stage this event on the basis of good will and enthusiasm we could do it tomorrow. However, we do need some firm introductions to major sponsors to make it happen,” Mr Smith said.

    152
    60 A GARDEN NEEDS MORE GARLIC-FOOD
    Updated: 21 Sep 2011

    The emperor's new cloves?

    Monday 05 September 2011
     
     
     

    With almost all types of garlic, in almost all parts of Britain, October is the ideal month for planting, which makes September the best time to prepare the ground and order the bulbs to use as seed.

    When I first grew garlic I used to plant cloves bought from the supermarket.

    Generally the results were pretty good, but it's a pot luck method - you don't really know what you're getting.

    If you can afford to buy from a mail order catalogue instead you'll have seed specially bred for British conditions and intended for growing rather than eating, and you can keep the best of your crop for free seed next year.

    There's quite a choice of varieties these days. A good place to start looking is The Garlic Farm on the Isle of Wight (www.thegarlicfarm.co.uk or 01983 865-378).

    My advice would be to grow as many kinds as you've got room for - there are considerable differences in flavour, size, storability, and date of harvest.

    If you have space for two garlics, you could grow one for lifting in July and storing well into winter, and an early variety that matures in May.

    Earlies don't store well, but freshly harvested garlic - known as wet garlic - has such a distinctive taste and smell it's almost like a different vegetable.

    In a very small garden you might want to choose an early type, just so that the ground is free for the next crop as soon as possible.

    In theory garlic prefers a rich, light soil, but in practice it will usually do well anywhere, provided it's reasonably exposed to the sun, and above all has good drainage.

    Don't bother trying garlic anywhere that gets boggy in winter - the cloves will rot.

    Cold is no obstacle though - garlic needs a spell of frozen weather to get it going. If it gets a bitter winter and a hot spring, you'll see the kind of bumper harvest many of us enjoyed in 2011.

    In any case, you won't see much sign of it until the New Year, so don't let its invisibility worry you.

    Separate the bulbs into cloves, chucking out any tiny ones.

    Make small holes in the ground with a dibber or a trowel, and bury each clove fat end downwards, so that it has about two inches of soil above its tip.

    Don't push the cloves into the ground - that can damage their nascent roots.

    I plant garlic in squares, about seven inches apart each way, and cover it with chicken wire for a few weeks to stop cats and birds scratching it up.

    Any cloves which push out of the soil can be gently firmed back in.

    Garlic will also do well in containers if given a bit more space and kept watered in dry weather.

    I think garlic's an ideal beginner's crop - unlikely to fail, needing little attention, and just about exotic enough to provide a sense of achievement when you harvest it next summer.

    Mat's Harvest: September

    Currently harvesting: Potatoes, cabbage, nasturtium leaves, seeds and flowers, chard, kale, radishes, mooli, marrows, summer squash, sweetcorn, beetroot, tomatoes, cucumbers, courgettes, raspberries, runner beans, French beans, apples, pears.

    In tubs: Rocket, mixed leaf salads, garlic chives, cucumbers, courgettes, parsley, tomatoes, potatoes, pea shoots, basil, sweet peppers and chillies.

    In greenhouse: Tomatoes, peaches, peppers, cucumbers.

    In store: Onions, garlic, elephant garlic.

    81
    61 AN ALLOTMENT GARDEN IN SEPTEMBER AND OTHER FARMING STORIES
    Updated: 21 Sep 2011

    THE RADICAL AND ROSE ALLOTMENT GARDEN

     WE HAD RAIN YESTERDAY ! – NOT HEAVY BUT SOME AND FOR ONLY THE THIRD TIME SINCE SPRING. SO THE DROUGHT CONTINUES.

     THE 3 RAISED BEDS 3.6m x 1.2m x 300mm high HAVE RECEIVED THEIR FIRST MIXTURE OF SOIL AND COMPOST FROM THE LOCAL ORGANIC RE CYCLING PLANT. 1.920 TONS FOR £40 WAS TIPPED AND HAS BEEN WHEELBARROWED FROM THE FRONT OF THE HOUSE TO THE BACK.

     WELL DONE THE ROSE ! – ONLY JOKING BUT SHE DID HER BIT.

     WE WILL NEED AT LEAST THE SAME AGAIN TO FILL ALL THREE BEDS AND KEEP SOME FOR THE OTHER 3 RAISED BEDS AND TOP UPS FOR THE GARDEN, FRUIT GROWING AREAS AND A SMATTERING FOR THE FLOWER BEDS.

     WE LIFTED THE SPUDS AND DRIED THEM BEFORE BAGGING AND KEPT THE SMALL ONES FOR THE TABLE.

    REMEMBER THE DAYS WHEN YOU COULD SAY YOU “PUT A WHOLE POTATO IN YOUR MOUTH” – WELL WE RE-LIVED THOSE DAYS.

     TOMATOES ARE NEARING THE END WITH A COUPLE MORE PLANTS TO RIPEN. TOMATOES ARE SO MUCH NICER HOME GROWN AND SO GOOD FOR YOU !

     RUNNER BEANS KEEP COMING AND THE CARROTS HAVE BEEN LIFTED EARLY.

     WE BOUGHT 2 JASMINE AND A HONEYSUCKLE PLANT TO IMPROVE THE CLIMBING DISPLAY.

     HAVING GOT RID OF THE WHITE FLY, THE MICE ARE BACK NIBBLING THE CABBAGE PLANTS.

     SEEMS THE PARSNIPS ARE IMMUNE THOUGH.

     USUAL SEPTEMBER CLEARING AND PRUNING JOBS

     OUR SEED AND FRUIT PLANT SUPPLIER HAVE SENT SOME MORE FREEBIES BULBS WHICH HAVE BEEN PLANTED FOR A SPRING SHOW.

     THE FUSHIA BUSHES ARE BEING THINNED AND PLANTED IN THE FRONT GARDEN TO ADD LATE COLOUR.

     I HAVE COLLECTED SOME LIME TREE SEEDS AND SUN FLOWER SEEDS FOR POTTING TO SEE IF I CAN GET THEM TO GROW WITH A PLAN TO OFFER THEM TO NEIGHBOURING PEOPLE FOR GARDEN AND ROADSIDE PLANTING.

     SEEDS HAVE BEEN ORDERED FOR WINTER,EARLY SPRING PLANTING UNDER GLASS AND OUTDOORS.

     I HAVE INVESTED £10 in ALLOTMENT –MONTH BY MONTH by ALAN BUCKINGHAM, WHICH SHOULD BE A GUIDE FOR NEXT YEAR AND A DISCUSSION REFERENCE.

     TOMORROW WE TRAVEL TO FLINTHAM NEAR NEWARK FOR THE ANNUAL AGRICULTURAL SHOW AND PLOUGHING MATCH.

     WE HAVEN’T BEEN BEFORE BUT I SHALL RECALL THE DAYS I WORKED HORSES, AS A BOY, ON HOLIDAYS IN SCOTLAND.

    THERE WILL BE PLOUGHING WITH THE LITTLE GREY FERGIE WHICH I DID IN 1960.

     SHALL I TELL YOU A SHORT STORY OF MY EARLY APPRENTICESHIP AS A FARMERS BOY.

     IT WAS A 75 ACRE FARM IN CORNWALL AND I MILKED 35 COWS AND LEARNED MY TRADE.

     THE BOSS WAS A ROVER AND USED TO LEAVE MESSAGES IN THE MORNING AND DISAPPEAR.

     ONE MORNING I GOT INSTRUCTIONS TO “PLOUGH THE 7 ACRE”.

    BUT WHICH FIELD WAS THAT ? SO I ASKED THE FARMERS WIFE WHO DIDN’T KNOW EITHER. SO I WENT TO THE FARM NEXT DOOR AND THE KIND FARMER CAME ROUND SET UP THE PLOUGH AND SHOWED ME WHAT TO DO.

    I WAS SO PROUD TO HAVE FINISHED BEFORE THE FARMER RETURNED AND THOUGHT I HAD DONE A PRETTY GOOD JOB.

     ONLY TO LEARN I HAD PLOUGHED THE WRONG 7 ACRE. TO THIS DAY I THINK THE NEIGHBOURING FARMER WANTED TO TEACH MY BOSS A LESSON. THE NEXT TIME I SAW THE NEIGHBOURING FARMER IN THE PUB HE WINKED AND BOUGHT ME A COUPLE OF PINTS AND SAID I WAS NOT TO WORRY AS HE HAD OWNED UP.

     IF YOU THOUGHT THAT WAS A GOOD FARMING AND APPRENTICESHIP STORY, I WILL TELL YOU ONE MORE.

     I MILKED THE COWS MORNING AND NIGHT AND HAD SATURDAY AFTERNOON OFF AND ALTERNATE SUNDAYS. I WAS PAID £1 A WEEK PLUS MY KEEP AT LODGINGS IN THE TOWN.

     WHEN THE BOSS WAS AWAY AND THAT WAS MOST DAYS I USED TO LET THE COWS OUT AS I MILKED THEM AND ACROSS THIS VERY QUIET COUNTRY LANE TO THEIR GRAZING.( IT SAVED ON THE SHIT SHOVELING). I DON’T KNOW WHY COWS LIKE TO SHIT SO MUCH AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN MILKED ?

    ANYWAY THE BOSS DID NOT LIKE THIS PROCEDURE AND IF HE FOUND OUT DOCKED 6 PENCE OFF MY WAGE.

    I HAD BEEN THEIR 6 MONTHS AND ONE WEEK HE GAVE ME 18 SHILLINGS AND 6 PENCE SAYING I HAD DONE THIS ON TOO MANY OCCASIONS AND HE HAD RETURNED TO FIND THE GATE ACROSS THE ROAD OPEN.

     I LEFT THAT WEEK – SO HE HAD TO DO HIS OWN MILKING UNTIL HE COULD FIND ANOTHER WILLING “APPRENTICE”

    YES THIS WAS 1960. I WAS 17 YEARS OLD

    FOR A SHORT TIME I WENT TO WORK IN AN ABBATOIR KILLING 100 PIGS BEFORE BREAKFAST –ETC.. AND I EARNED MORE IN A WEEK THAN I HAD IN 6 MONTHS ON THE FARM.

     HENCE MY EARLY EXPERIENCE WITH THE CAPITALIST CLASS AND THEIR DEVIOUS WAYS.

    72
    62 FOOD- ALL IS NOT SAFELY GATHERED IN-AND WHEAT YIELDS ARE DOWN
    Updated: 19 Sep 2011

    Scottish farmers battle to complete wheat harvest

     HEAVY rain and strong winds are hampering the best efforts of Scottish farmers as they battle to complete this year’s wheat harvest.

     The prolonged spell of bad weather is in contrast to the situation faced by English farmers who, according to this week’s NFU harvest survey, have seen wheat yields just 1.5 per cent down on the five-year average.

     This was better than expected and followed predictions by the NFU back in June of a potential 14 per cent drop in this year’s wheat yield.

     But the situation faced by Scottish wheat growers looked less optimistic.

     Andrew Moir, NFU Scotland combinable crops chairman, said yields were not predicted to be dire, but harvesting was proving very tough.

     “It is too early to forecast the overall wheat crop. Yields are looking reasonable but it is so wet and windy that it is a struggle to harvest the crop,” he said.

     “It’s one thing after another, but we have to get it in, by hook or by crook.”

     Mr Moir said the big stumbling block was the lack of a sustained period of dry weather which would enable good progress to be made in the wheat harvest.

     Appalling

    He added: “We have seen some sun this week but the forecast for the end of the week is appalling.

     “We have not had a window of opportunity in which to get the crop in and there are now concerns for other winter crops such as winter barley.

     “We live with hard weather conditions in Scotland but it is getting very bad for us.”

     Mr Moir’s English counterpart at the NFU, Ian Backhouse, said this year’s decrease was largely due to the tough spring growing conditions.

     He said survey responses indicated large variability in yields, often linked to soil type and capacity to hold water, where a ‘fortunate few’ benefited from showers of rain this spring.

     In terms of the overall UK wheat harvest picture, HGCA-AHDB senior analyst Jack Watts forecast average yields would fall slightly below the five-year average.

     “But it is not as bad as we were anticipating because we had pretty favourable growing conditions in June,” he said.

     Farmers at this week’s Tillage Live event in Oxfordshire echoed the NFU survey, and said they had not been hit as badly as they feared and had seen yields largely in line with previous years.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    79
    63 FOOD- EAT MORE WASTE FOOD - IS GOVERNMENT POLICY
    Updated: 16 Sep 2011

    'Sell-by' food labels reach sell-by date

     

    DEFRA Secretary Caroline Spelman has announced new food labelling guidance intended to reduce the £12 billion worth of food needlessly wasted each year.

     

     

     

    Under the guidance for food and drink manufacturers, food packaging should only carry either a ‘use-by’ or ‘best-before’ date. 

     

    The guidance encourages them to remove ‘sell-by’ and ‘display-until’ labels to avoid confusion for shoppers.

     

    The guidance emphasises that ‘use-by’ labels should only be used where the food could be unsafe after that date. 

    Most other foods should have a ‘best-before’ date only, to indicate when the food is no longer at its best, but is still safe to eat.

     

    Foods likely to require a ‘use-by’ date include soft cheese, ready-prepared meals and smoked fish.

     

    Food likely to require only a ‘best-before’ date include biscuits, jams, pickles, crisps and tinned foods.

     

    Mr Spelman said the clearer date labels would help shoppers save money and ‘stop perfectly good food being thrown away’.

     

    She said: “We want to end the food labelling confusion and make it clear once and for all when food is good and safe to eat.

    This simpler and safer date labelling guide will help households cut down on the £12 billion worth of good food that ends up in the bin.”

     

    The guidance was produced in consultation with food manufacturers, supermarkets, trade associations, consumer groups, food law enforcement bodies and Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP).

     

    At least 60 per cent of the 8.3 million tonnes of UK household food and drink waste each year is avoidable and confusion over date labelling is one of the causes , according to WRAP.

    It said UK households could save up to £50 a month by not throwing out this avoidable £12bn worth of food waste.

     

    Food and Drink Federation (FDF) director of food safety and science Barbara Gallani said the guidance would help manufacturers educate consumers in their ‘fight against food waste’.

     

    “Shoppers are still confused by the difference between ‘use by’ and ‘best before’, meaning that there is a significant challenge around consumer understanding,” she said.

     

    The British Retail Consortium (BRC) said the guidance was an opportunity to improve people’s understanding of date marking.

     

    But BRC food director, Andrew Opie said Defra should focus its attention on making sure consumers understand the terms ‘use-by’ and ‘best-before’ instead of blaming retailers’ use of ‘display until’ for adding to food waste.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    116
    64 FOOD- THE RADICAL AND ROSE IN THEIR GARDEN AND OTHER PLACES
    Updated: 13 Sep 2011

    THE RADICAL AND HIS ROSE IN THE GARDEN

     

    OUR FIRST YEAR BACK IN THE UK AND THE HARVEST GOES ON.

     

    SEPTEMBER IS HARVEST TIME AND FOR PLANNING NEXT YEAR

     

    BUT NOT ONLY THAT……………

     

    OUR NEW THREE 3.6m x 1.2m x 300mm RAISED BEDS ARE READY FOR FILLING

     

    WE ARE VERY LUCKY TO HAVE ON OUR DOORSTEP

    A RECYCLING PLANT CONVERTING WASTE INTO SOIL AND COMPOST.

     

    1.5 TONS DELIVERED FOR 40 POUNDS OR LESS AND TIPPED SHOULD DO THE TRICK.

     

    PLANNING – I HAVE MAPPED ALL OUR GROWING AREAS AND SAVED AN ORIGINAL.

    THEN POSTED ALL THE SUCCESSES AND FAILURE OF THE CROPS GROWN

    THEN WE CAN DECIDE ON NEXT YEARS ROTATION.

     

    PEAS WERE A FAILURE DUE TO LACK OF RAIN. THEY BECAME MOULDY AND WERE BURNT.

     

    RUNNER BEANS ARE PICKED YOUNG AND THE SURPLUS FROZEN.

     

    RASPBERRIES – OUR THREE PLANTS ARE STRIPPED DAILY FOR OUR PLEASURE.

     

    THE GREENHOUSE HAS COME UP TRUMPS ON TOMATOES. FRESH TOMATOES FOR EVERY OTHER MEAL.GREEN CHUTNEY RED CHUTNEY TOMATO SAUCE AND PUREE AND TOMATO JUICE- ALL VERY GOOD FOR THE DIGESTIVE TRACT.

     

    GREEN PEPPERS ARE COMING IN FAST AND CHILLI PEPPERS ARE JUST RIPENING.

     

    THE POTATO CROP IS HUGE. CONSIDERING WE PUT IN ONLY SMALL SEEDLINGS FROM THE ASDA BAG BOUGHT FOR 99p WE ARE GOING TO HAVE TO LIFT THE LOT BY NEXT MONTH AND STORE THEM.

     

    CARROTS ARE LESS OF A SUCCESS BUT STILL ACCEPTABLE. WE NEEDED A BETTER SITE.

     

    THE CABBAGE AND SPROUTS WENT IN LATE

    AND WE ARE BATTLING WITH WHITEFLY.

    ITS BEEN SUCH A DRY SEASON.

    HERE IN LINCOLN WE HAVE HAD ONLT TWO REAL DELUGES THIS WHOLE SUMMER.

    THANK GOODNESS FOR THE TWO 1000litre TANKS OF RAINWATER COLLECTED FROM THE ROOF.

     

    FINALLY THE COURGETTES PLANTS ARE WITHERING BUT HAVE BEEN GREAT AND STILL PRODUCE ENOUGH FOR THE TABLE.

     

    PARSNIPS LOOK MADE FOR OUR GARDEN. WE HAVE RESISTED PULLING THEM AS THEY ARE BEING OFFERED CHEAP IN THE MARKET.

     

    SADLY WE VISITED THE MARKET YESTERDAY AND IT ALL LOOKED ABIT DRAB. THE LAST OF THE FRESH PEAS AND THE CAULI’S COULD HAVE BEEN BETTER, BUT AT 40p CAN’T COMPLAIN.

     

    SUMMER FRUITS ARE BEING REPLACED. WHICH REMINDS ME THAT I HAVE ORDERED 3 BLACKBERRY THORNLESS,3 BLACK CURRANT AND 10 MORE RASPBERRY CANES FOR OCTOBER ALONG WITH 25 STRAWBERRY PLANTS.

     

    WE ARE REPLANTING OUR DAFFS AND OTHER BULBS- THE POTTED LILIES HAVE FOUND A CORNER AND FUSHIA’S AND OTHERS PLANTS ARE BEING TRIMMED.

     

    THE PLUM TREE  WHICH GAVE SUCH A GREAT HARVEST HAS BEEN PRUNED AND SOME OF THE GREAT COOKING APPLE TREE TOO.

     

    THE WIND FROM KATIA HAS BROUGHT DOWN THE LAST OF THE APPLES AND THE ROSE MADE AN EXCELLENT APPLE AND RHUBARB PIE.

     

    THE RHUBARB PATCH HAS BEEN THINNED AND REPLANED.

     

    WE ORDERED 100 ANEMONE AND 3 HARDY JASMINE PLANTS FROM OUR SUPPLIER WHO HAS OFFERED 25 RED RIDING HOOD TULIPS AND 50 DAFFODILS AND NARCISSI FREE.

     

    ITS TIME FOR A DAY OFF SO I AM TAKING THE ROSE TO SEE THE ILLUMINATIONS AT BLACKPOOL TODAY AND STAYING WITH FRIENDS.

     

    AT THE END OF THE MONTH WE GO TO BARTON MILLS. WE HAVE FRIENDS NEARBY. A BRITISH / PHILI COUPLE TOO.  I WANT TO GO TO BURY ST EDMUNDS TO BONHAMS FREE VALUATION AS I HAVE ONE OR TWO ITEMS TO GET VALUED.

     

    IN OCTOBER WE ARE GOING TO STAY AT WASHINGTON – COUNTY DURHAM TO EXPLORE SUNDERLAND GLASS AND BEAMISH MUSEUM

     

    ALL THESE ADVENTURES ARE THANKS TO "TL" WHO ARE OFFERING 12 POUNDS A NIGHT ACCOMMODATION- WHY NOT TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE?

     

    FINALLY WE HAVE BOUGHT ANOTHER FREEZER ON DISCOUNT- A NEW CHEST ONE. WHY? WELL WE DO SEEM TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN FREEZING OUR VEG AND BUYING MEAT & FISH SPECIAL OFFERS AT BOTH SUPERMARKET AND LOCAL SHOPS.

     

    I HAVE THIS HANKERING FOR GOING TO GRIMSBY TO GET A BOX OF COD OR >>>>. AND FREEZE IT.

     

    STILL MUST GET ON…………………

    113
    65 FOOD- THE VEGETABLE GARDEN IN SEPTEMBER IS ABOUT THE HARVEST
    Updated: 13 Sep 2011

    In your vegetable garden in September

    September can be a wonderful month in the vegetable garden, when the weather is kind enough to allow the final ripening of pumpkins, drying beans and onions, before they go in to store.

    On the other hand, it may be wet and miserable. In which case you will need to find somewhere dry and airy to finish off the drying process.

    Some areas will see frosts, cutting short the final pickings from tender tomatoes, beans and courgettes. One season comes to a close, while another opens. Winter salads, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and so on are just a month or two away.

    Things to do in the vegetable garden this month

    • Asparagus beetle
      Asparagus beetle
    • If you haven’t already done so, make a plan of your vegetable plot, noting what is growing where. This will be really helpful when planning for next year, particularly in terms of crop rotation.
    • If your asparagus foliage is turning brown it is time to cut it down (watch out for spines). Remove debris from around the crowns to discourage over wintering asparagus beetle. Mulch with well-rotted garden compost. If you are planning to plant new asparagus plants next year prepare the beds by adding grit, especially if your soil is poorly drained.
    • Too many green tomatoes for chutney?
      If you’ve got loads of green fruits on your outdoor tomatoes, don’t let them go to waste. With help they may yet still ripen. Pull up the plants, then either
      -  hang them upside down in a greenhouse or shed
      or
      -  lay the plants on straw and cover with cloches
      Another option is to pick the fruits and put them in a brown paper bag, or a drawer. Add a ripe apple or banana to speed up the ripening. 
      blighted tomato
      It is quite safe to compost
      blighted tomato plants in a
      normal compost heap, but
      don’t add infected fruits
    • Curing blighted tomatoes?
      Seemingly healthy green fruit picked from blighted plants often develops blight as it ripens. Dr David Shaw of the Savari Research Trust has found a way of “curing” fruit from blighted plants, so that they ripen normally without developing symptoms. Blight stops growing at around 25°C, so he kept polythene bags of green fruit (variety ‘Sungold’) in an incubator at 40°C. Preliminary experiments showed that a treatment period of 12 hours or more seemed enough to kill the disease, and allow the fruit to ripen normally over the next few days. More work is needed to see if this treatment is successful on all strains of blight and all varieties of tomato. But how do you provide this sort of temperature for 12 hours? Dr Shaw used a poultry incubator, but suggests it might be possible to adapt an insulated tank of water, with the tomatoes in a sealed plastic bag..
    • Runner beans
      Globe artichoke
      (Ray Spence)

      Runner beans
      Keep picking runner beans
      Harvest the last of your globe artichokes, cutting only the buds that have not started to open yet.
    • Keep picking runner beans, French beans, courgettes and cucumbers regularly to prolong the harvest period up to the first frosts.
    • Now is the time to start  thinking about storing carrots, parsnips, celeriac, beetroot, turnip, swede, kohlrabi, horseradish and  salsify for the winter. It can be easiest to leave them in the ground for as long as possible – but if it is more convenient to have them close to home, or pests, diseases and frozen ground are a problem, then lifting and storing is the answer. Our Storing the harvest factsheet will tell you more.
    • Parsnips are better left in the ground, as they taste better after the first frosts.
    • Lift all  potatoes as soon as possible, particulary where slugs are active. Leave the tubers out to dry for a day or two before storing (indoors if the weather is wet).  Store only undamaged ones, in a dark frost-free place, in paper sacks tied at the neck. There is no hurry to reduce the temperature of potatoes immediately after harvest. Temperatures between 10-15 °C promote the development of a layer of protective corky tissue on the skin, and the healing of any minor wounds. After 2-3 weeks move them to a cooler spot, at temperatures between 5-10 °C
    • Potato sacks are available from the Organic Gardening Catalogue.
    • Lift any remaining onions and shallots for storage once the foliage has turned brown. Dry in a warmish spot until the skins are ‘rustle’ dry then store in a cool, well ventilated place
    • Earthing up
      Earth up trench grown celery for the final time, leaving just the foliage poking out of the trench. Harvest the last of the self-blanching celery before the frosts begin.
      Earth up celeriac ‘bulbs’, to protect against early frosts, and leeks to increase the length of blanched stem if you like a longer white part to your leeks..
      Use dry, crumbly soil when earthing up.
    • Winter soil protection with green manures
      There is still time to sow some green manures for a winter cover crop
    96
    66 FOOD- MISLABELLING MISLEADING MISTAKE
    Updated: 13 Sep 2011

    Asda pulled up over ‘misleading’ steak label

     

    THE NFU has threatened to report Asda to Trading Standards after the discovery of steak which originated from Uruguay, labelled as ‘Hereford’.

     

     

     

    The label describes the product as ‘Butcher’s Selection at Asda – Hereford  Prime Beef Sirloin Steak’. It shows that it comes from a UK packing plant, identified by Farmers Guardian from the code as ABP’s Doncaster plant.

     

    However, closer scrutiny of the small print reveals that the beef’s origin code is ‘URU’, Uruguay, and that it was slaughtered (SL) and cut (CUT) in the South American country.

     

    Posting a picture of the product on his Twitter account, NFU director of corporate affairs Tom Hind suggested this was a ‘case of misleading labelling’, with ‘Uruguayan beef palmed off as from the pastures of W England’.

     

    NFU head of food chain Lee Woodger said that when challenged by the NFU, Asda had initially indicated it was satisfied with the label, which it pointed out was legal, and had no intention of changing it.

     

    “We feel that if Asda is not prepared to engage with us on this and any future products that are misleadingly labelled, we will have no choice but to go to Trading Standards,” he said.

     

    “Technically this packaging is legal. However, we are pretty sure that consumers will have been deceived into thinking that this meat has been reared in the hills of Herefordshire when the truth is somewhat different.”

     

    He said the NFU was questioning the ‘inadequacy’ of the voluntary British Retail Consortium code on ‘Principles on Country of Origin Information’ that all the major retailers have signed up to.

     

    An Asda spokeswoman told Farmers Guardian the retailer was planning to alter its labelling policy. “While it’s only a small proportion of the range, we’re planning to amend the labelling on any imported steaks to be even clearer that Hereford is the breed not the country of origin,” she said.  

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    114
    67 FOOD - SEPTEMBER IN THE VEGETABLE ALLOTMENT
    Updated: 08 Sep 2011

    In your vegetable garden in September

    September can be a wonderful month in the vegetable garden, when the weather is kind enough to allow the final ripening of pumpkins, drying beans and onions, before they go in to store. On the other hand, it may be wet and miserable. In which case you will need to find somewhere dry and airy to finish off the drying process.Some areas will see frosts, cutting short the final pickings from tender tomatoes, beans and courgettes. One season comes to a close, while another opens. Winter salads, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and so on are just a month or two away.

    Things to do in the vegetable garden this month

    • Asparagus beetle
      Asparagus beetle
    • If you haven’t already done so, make a plan of your vegetable plot, noting what is growing where. This will be really helpful when planning for next year, particularly in terms of crop rotation.
    • If your asparagus foliage is turning brown it is time to cut it down (watch out for spines). Remove debris from around the crowns to discourage over wintering asparagus beetle. Mulch with well-rotted garden compost. If you are planning to plant new asparagus plants next year prepare the beds by adding grit, especially if your soil is poorly drained.
    • Too many green tomatoes for chutney?
      If you’ve got loads of green fruits on your outdoor tomatoes, don’t let them go to waste. With help they may yet still ripen. Pull up the plants, then either
      -  hang them upside down in a greenhouse or shed
      or
      -  lay the plants on straw and cover with cloches
      Another option is to pick the fruits and put them in a brown paper bag, or a drawer. Add a ripe apple or banana to speed up the ripening. 
      blighted tomato
      It is quite safe to compost
      blighted tomato plants in a
      normal compost heap, but
      don’t add infected fruits
    • Curing blighted tomatoes?
      Seemingly healthy green fruit picked from blighted plants often develops blight as it ripens. Dr David Shaw of the Savari Research Trust has found a way of “curing” fruit from blighted plants, so that they ripen normally without developing symptoms. Blight stops growing at around 25°C, so he kept polythene bags of green fruit (variety ‘Sungold’) in an incubator at 40°C. Preliminary experiments showed that a treatment period of 12 hours or more seemed enough to kill the disease, and allow the fruit to ripen normally over the next few days. More work is needed to see if this treatment is successful on all strains of blight and all varieties of tomato. But how do you provide this sort of temperature for 12 hours? Dr Shaw used a poultry incubator, but suggests it might be possible to adapt an insulated tank of water, with the tomatoes in a sealed plastic bag..
    • Runner beans
      Globe artichoke
      (Ray Spence)

      Runner beans
      Keep picking runner beans
      Harvest the last of your globe artichokes, cutting only the buds that have not started to open yet.
    • Keep picking runner beans, French beans, courgettes and cucumbers regularly to prolong the harvest period up to the first frosts.
    • Now is the time to start  thinking about storing carrots, parsnips, celeriac, beetroot, turnip, swede, kohlrabi, horseradish and  salsify for the winter. It can be easiest to leave them in the ground for as long as possible – but if it is more convenient to have them close to home, or pests, diseases and frozen ground are a problem, then lifting and storing is the answer. Our Storing the harvest factsheet will tell you more.
    • Parsnips are better left in the ground, as they taste better after the first frosts.
    • Lift all  potatoes as soon as possible, particulary where slugs are active. Leave the tubers out to dry for a day or two before storing (indoors if the weather is wet).  Store only undamaged ones, in a dark frost-free place, in paper sacks tied at the neck. There is no hurry to reduce the temperature of potatoes immediately after harvest. Temperatures between 10-15 °C promote the development of a layer of protective corky tissue on the skin, and the healing of any minor wounds. After 2-3 weeks move them to a cooler spot, at temperatures between 5-10 °C
    • Potato sacks are available from the Organic Gardening Catalogue.
    • Lift any remaining onions and shallots for storage once the foliage has turned brown. Dry in a warmish spot until the skins are ‘rustle’ dry then store in a cool, well ventilated place
    • Earthing up
      Earth up trench grown celery for the final time, leaving just the foliage poking out of the trench. Harvest the last of the self-blanching celery before the frosts begin.
      Earth up celeriac ‘bulbs’, to protect against early frosts, and leeks to increase the length of blanched stem if you like a longer white part to your leeks..
      Use dry, crumbly soil when earthing up.
    • Winter soil protection with green manures
      There is still time to sow some green manures for a winter cover crop.

    Why green manure?

    • Prevent loss of soil nutrients over the winter.
    • Protect the structure of the soil
    • Boost  fertility

    Choose a suitable green manure from the table below. Remember to consult your crop rotation plans before you decide.

    • Green manure seeds , and 'Green manures for organic soil improvement' a useful booklet that tells you how to use them, are available from the Organic Gardening Catalogue

      Garden Organic members can see our Get Started Guide to Green Manures.

      Access to this guide requires members' password.
      Find out more about
      Garden Organic membership. Non-members please can call 024-7630-8215 for a free copy.

      Phacelia
      Phacelia
      (Phacelia tanacetifolia)
      Field beans
      Field beans
      (Vicia fabia)
      Tares
      Tares
      (Vicia sativa)
       

      Winter Green manures at a glance

      Plant Type Fixer or Lifter? Sowing time Place in rotation
      Field beans HA Fixer Sept-Nov Pea and beans section
      Fodder Radish HB Lifter Aug-Sept Cabbage section
      Grazing rye HA Lifter Aug-Oct Anywhere, except where small seeded crops are to be direct sown next spring
      Tares HA Lifter Mar-Sept Pea and bean section; excellent where cabbage family are to grow next season
      Phacelia HHA Lifter Mar-Sept Anywhere.

      HA    - hardy annual
      HHA - young plants can be fairly frost hardy, but not reliably frost hardy
      HB   - hardy biennial
      ‘Lifter’ – stores soil nutrients over winter
      ‘Fixer’ – takes up nitrogen from the air.

    Sowing and Planting

    The information given below on sowing and planting is appropriate for most parts of the south of Britain and the Midlands. If you live much further south or north, you will need to adjust the timing accordingly: as much as 2-3 weeks in either direction as growing conditions can vary dramatically across the country, and also even within a locality. If you are new to growing and are unsure about exactly what to do when, try asking other vegetable growers nearby who have experience of the local environment. Always be guided by the weather and soil conditions as well.
    • Slug alert
      Slugs can be a real problem in a warm wet autumn. The most effective treatment at this time of year is the parasitic nematode, Nemaslug, which is watered on to the soil. Do this as soon as possible while soil temperatures are above 10°C.
      Nemaslug is available from the
      Organic Gardening Catalogue until the end of September
    • Keep on sowing

      Continue to sow fast maturing autumn crops such as spring cabbage, spinach, turnips, and oriental vegetables. Plant  overwintering onion sets. Use cloches, cold frames, greenhouses and polytunnels to maintain growth in cooler areas.

      Overwintering onions

      Onion sets are on sale now for planting until November. Radar, Senshyu Yellow and Keepwell F1 are some of the varieties available.

      Tips for planting:

      • A well-drained soil will give best results
      • Suggested spacing is 10 -15 cm apart in rows 30 - 40 cm apart, or an equidistant spacing of 20 -25 cm.
      •  Set up bird scarers, and/or cover the onion patch with net. Remove once the onions have put down sufficient roots to anchor themselves in the soil
      Garlic Buy garlic for planting in October or early November. Plant named varieties of garlic, rather than using left over cloves bought from the greengrocer. This will avoid the risk of introducing disease, and help ensure you are growing a variety suited to the UK. Garlic can also be planted in early spring, but will give much better yields if it goes through a cold period over winter. Thermidrome and Printanor are available from the Organic Gardening Catalogue
      Land cress Also known as American cress. An excellent substitute for watercress and is very hardy.
      Rocket Although known principally as a summer salad, a September sowing of rocket will last well into the autumn and sometimes survive the winter in mild conditions or with some protection. The cooler temperatures at this time of year discourage rocket from going to seed so quickly.
      Chinese leaves
      Mizuna
      Mizuna
      There is a great choice of oriental salads to sow now to give a supply of salad or stir-fry leaves over the autumn and winter. Some (marked* below) are best with some protection, and all will crop more generously under cover. If you are not sure what you like, try Oriental Saladini - a mixture of various greens. Oriental Saladini, Mizuna*, Mibuna*, Giant Red Mustard*, Indian mustard, Pak choi*.
      Lamb's lettuce Also called corn salad, lamb's lettuce is a very hardy winter salad with a soft texture and mild flavour. Lasts well throughout the winter, and when it flowers next spring the flowers can be eaten too.
      Winter lettuce Slower and less reliable perhaps than the salads listed above. Use a winter variety such as Wendel, Rouge d'Hiver, Winter Density or Winter Crop. for harvesting in November and December.
      Winter purslane Goes by the additional names of claytonia and miner's lettuce. Another very hardy winter salad, good at self seeding. Produces small, mild tasting, succulent leaves. Sow direct until end of the month.
    • New potatoes for Christmas

      If you have some tubers left from a crop of early potatoes, put them in a light, frost-free place. When they start to shoot, plant 3 into a 15 litre tub with drainage holes. Place tubers onto a 15cm (6in) layer of multipurpose or potting compost, cover with 7.5cm (3in) of compost.

    • As the shoots grow, fill the container with compost, always leaving the top of the shoots in the light. Water regularly, support the foliage with canes and protect from frost. Empty the container on Christmas morning (no peeping before!) and harvest the new tubers

    108
    68 FOOD - KEEPING BEES OR HIRE A HIVE ?
    Updated: 07 Sep 2011

    Beekeeping Diary: Honey at last

    Ian Douglas measures out his long-awaited honey harvest

    Jar of honey
    The fruit of my (and the bees') labours Photo: Ian Douglas

    I’m in my kitchen, out of the rain, with a knife in one hand and a frame from one of my beehives in the other.

    I’m excited because in a patch of white-capped cells, slightly smaller than my hand, on one side of the frame is this year’s honey harvest.

    I’ve been involved with beekeeping for seven years now, and I’ve had my own bees for three.

    I’ve had honey from some shared hives I was helping out with before, but this has been made by bees who haven’t had any care but mine.

    The yield might be tiny, but I’m very pleased with it.

    Before I can really see what I’ve got, though, it has to be extracted.

     I like honey that’s still in the comb, the wax is sweet and yielding and melts nicely on toast, but this is destined to end up in a jar.

     I want to see the colour and measure how much I’ve got, and I want my wife and daughter to coo appreciatively.

    That last hope might be taking things a bit far, but it’s good to aim high.

    There’s some unprocessed nectar on the frame as well as the honey, and I want to make sure it doesn’t get mixed in.

    Nectar has a higher water content than honey, so it goes off when you store it.

     I cut around the honey, pale brown nectar pooling on the board as it flows from the open cells.

    The honeycomb still has the flat foundation sheet of wax down the middle so all of the honey is stored on one side, half of the width of the frame.

    I cut away the other side so I’m left with only the honey cells in a neat, clean oval and a mess of cut-up and squashed wax that I put to one side.

    A sieve sits in a bowl in front of me and it’s time to start squeezing. I wash the nectar off my hands and pick up the honeycomb.

    Holding it over the sieve I crush it between my fingers, the honey oozing between them and down, through the mesh, into the bowl.

    More squeezing, more oozing and it’s quickly over.

    I pick up bits of balled-up wax that have fallen into the sieve and mash them so there isn’t a drop left of honey in them. I wipe my fingers against each other, eager not to lose any.

    I’ve already boiled the jar for a little over a minute to sterilise it, and it’s been cooling on the draining board.

    I carefully pour the honey into it, chasing the last traces in with a rubber spatula. It’s a tiny jar, a little over half full when I’ve emptied the bowl.

     I fill another jar to the same level with water and pour it into a measuring jug to see how much I’ve got without wasting any in the process.

    Eighty millilitres. Sixteen teaspoonsful of honey.

    Enough for ten small slices of toast, five bowls of porridge or four honey and lemon drinks, about a day and a half of a heavy cold.

    Anyone who’s teased a strawberry plant into enough life to yield one fruit which is carefully cut up and shared between the family will know exactly how I feel right now.

     I know it’s not a lot, and I can see that three years work for 80ml of honey, about £1.50-worth, is quite a poor hourly rate but I don’t care in the least.

    It’s fairly dark, a medium amber colour rather than the pale gold that earlier crops might have produced. A well-washed exploratory fingertip lets me know that it’s delicious, more complex and less sweet than some garden honey can be but avoiding the bitterness of ivy or heather.

    The endlessly varied planting schemes of north London’s gardens mean that it isn’t dominated by any one species, but tastes of a thousand different flowers.

    The lid goes on and I leave it to settle.

    Overnight the tiny air bubbles will rise to the surface and it will lose its slightly cloudy appearance.

    There’s a lot of pride in this little jar.

    100
    69 FOOD- WEATHER CONDITIONS RESULTS IN ABUNDANCE OF PEAS
    Updated: 07 Sep 2011

    Weather leads to 'unprecedented' bumper yield of peas

     

    EXTRAORDINARY weather conditions over the course of the year have produced an ‘unprecedented’ bumper yield of peas.

     

     

     

    It has meant growers, including a co-operative which supplies frozen food giant Birds Eye, have had to discard hundreds of acres of crops after fulfilling their contracts.

     

    William Bradley heads up the Green Pea Company, a co-operative of five pea growing groups covering East Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire and grows nearly 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) of vining peas.

     

    “The weather we have experienced this year has produced higher yields than we have ever had before. It is unprecedented,” he said.

     

    “It was a very dry spring but when it did rain in June it was just enough to save the pea crop. It must have been perfect weather for them because we’ve never yielded like that.

     

    “We have produced what were asked to and much more. And we don’t have to produce much excess yield to cause a problem.”

     

    Because peas have to be frozen within hours of being harvested in order for them to retain their tenderness, growers struggle to store surplus due to cost and space restraints.

     

    “It’s very costly to store peas long term and there is only a certain market for them,” added Mr Bradley.

     

    “It’s not like they are a commodity you can just sell on.

     

    “Next year we are being asked to grow more because Birds Eye has estimated a bigger demand, but they haven’t had that this year.

     

    “It’s a shame but it’s better than being short.”

     

    CEO of Processors and Growers Research Organisation, Salvador Potter, said the co-operative was not alone.

     

    “We have had one or two which have gone off the scale,” he added.

     

    “It is quite interesting that despite the spring drought which in some cases lasted from February to June, peas withstood the conditions extremely well.

     

    “It may be because they root deeply so they extract their own nitrogen which means they are less dependent on moisture to take up mineral nitrogen from the soil.

     

    “We were concerned back in May time that the crops would be very poor but the reality is the UK vining pea industry has reached its full potential which is a great achievement.”

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    118
    70 FOOD- HAVE YOU HAD YOUR FISH AND CHIPS MAKEOVER ?
    Updated: 05 Sep 2011

    Salmon has now overtaken cod

    as nation's favourite fish

    because of price and health benefits

    By Leon Watson

    Last updated at 6:46 PM on 2nd September 2011

     Salmon has leapt over cod to become the country's favourite seafood.

    Cod, a chip shop staple for 200 years, was pushed into second place ahead of tuna, with haddock fourth and prawns fifth.

    Salmon jumped to the top of the list because it is seen as more fashionable – and because the price of cod is rising.

    Popular: Pink salmon, this one caught by a fly fisherman, has overtaken cod as Britain's favourite fish

    Popular: Pink salmon, this one caught by a fly fisherman, has overtaken cod as Britain's favourite fish

    It has also benefited from a general trend towards eating fish as a part of a healthier diet.

    The survey found that two-thirds of respondents believe that ordering salmon in restaurants was a sign of being 'more refined'.

      Almost a third of people eat fish three or four times a week, with the average household tucking in at least twice.

    One in 20 have stayed loyal to the traditional Friday supper of fish and chips.

     

     

    BRITAIN'S FAVOURITE FISH

    1. Salmon

    2. Cod

    3. Tuna

    4. Haddock

    5. Prawns

    6. Sea bass

    7. Mackerel

    8. Plaice

    9. Sushi

    10. Kippers

    Kevin Steppe, of  pub restaurant chain Chef and Brewer, which carried out the study, said: 'Cod and chips is an iconic British meal.

    'It will always remain a favourite, but it's refreshing to hear that families are experimenting with different kinds of seafood.

    'Dishes like smoked salmon and sushi have always had an upmarket image but they are becoming increasingly commonplace.'

    The poll of 2,000 Britons found 60 per cent of households eat more fish now than five years ago.

    Major attractions are its health benefits and being simple and quick to cook.

    Salmon, which is high in protein and omega 3 oils, is mostly raised in fish farms.

    The other seafood making up the ten most popular dishes were sea bass followed by mackerel, plaice, sushi and kippers.

     
    A staple food for Friday nights: The great British fish and chip meal

    A staple food for Friday nights: The great British fish and chip meal

    Mr Steppe added: 'There are so many wonderful varieties of seafood available to us and it's great to see consumers becoming more adventurous and trying different species.

    'We would urge people to step out of their comfort zone and try fish dishes they wouldn't normally go for.

    'It's encouraging that people appreciate the many health benefits associated with eating the recommended two portions of fish a week.'



    Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2033102/Salmon-overtaken-cod-nations-favourite-fish-price-health-benefits.html#ixzz1X2uZCgUD
    126
    71 FOOD - MAKING YOUR OWN BREAD -PART 2
    Updated: 05 Sep 2011

    MAKING YOUR OWN BREAD – PART 2

     THE RADICAL DOES.

     OF COURSE WE MUST THINK OF THE COSTS .

     I USE THE ECONOMY 7 SYSTEM.

    I MAKE THE BREAD AT NIGHT

     WITH A BREAD MAKING MACHINE WHICH COST £43

     IT TAKES 3 HOURS 40 MINUTES TO MAKE MY LOAF.

     I CONSIDER THE CAPITAL OUTLAY WORTH IT FOR THE HEALTH FACTOR ALONE.

     THE ECON 7 COSTS 4p per Kilowatt – hour ( Plus there is a Standing Charge whether I use it or not)

    RECIPE

     400 mls  WATER

    2 Tablespoons – OLIVE OIL/ BUTTER/ MARGARINE/ VEG SPREAD(NOT LOW FAT)

    1 Teaspoon SALT

    1.5 Tablespoon Sugar ?(BROWN)

    300 gm STRONG WHOLEMEAL FLOUR  ( ASDA £1.15 PER 1.5 KG )

    300 gm STRONG WHITE FLOUR ( ASDA 68pence PER 1.5 KGS )

    1 Teaspoon FAST ACTING YEAST ( ASDA 65pence per 6/8 SACHETS )

     ADD TO THE BREAD MAKING MACHINE TIN IN THAT ORDER

    REALLY IT TAKES MINUTES

     DECIDE ON THE COLOUR 1-2-3

     SWITCH ON.

     SWITCH ON AND RETIRE TO BED ?

     IT STAYS WARM FOR AN HOUR AFTER FINISHING BAKING

    AFTER THAT YOU MUST GET UP TO SHAKE YOU LOAF OUT OF THE TIN ONTO A WIRE RACK.

     FRESH BREAD FOR BREAFAST !

     NB

    YO CAN MAKE A SMALLER LOAF BUT THE TIME FACTOR IS VERY SIMILAR TO A LARGE LOAF AND THE BREAD KEEPS IN OUR BREAD BIN UNTIL USED UP.

    93
    72 FOOD - MAKING YOUR OWN BREAD PART 1
    Updated: 05 Sep 2011

    Make Your Own Bread

    Author: Lucy Debenham BA (hons) - Updated: 20 June 2010 |  
     
    Make Your Own Bread
     
     

    A good chunk of bread forms a tasty cornerstone of any light lunch or meal, and has done so for centuries. Bread making could easily be considered as somewhat of an art form, truly mastered by few and tried by many.

     

    Bread took a bit of a hammering in recent years, thanks in part to carbohydrate counting faddy diets. But thanks to sharp rise of more 'healthy' bread options, such as wholemeal, wholegrain, oatmeal and malted loaves, bread is back.

     

    The very idea of baking bread may bring about feelings of homeliness and domestic bliss - even just the smell of baking bread is extremely evocative. Sometimes nothing beats sitting down to lunch and tearing open a warm, fluffy homemade roll, or creating a monster door-wedge sized cheese ploughman sandwich, using freshly baked bread.

     

    Bread can be a little more exotic too - there are recipes that incorporate tropical twists such as coconut and chocolate into the mix. But as a bread-making novice, before you start experimenting you'll need to master the basics. This article takes a look at how to make a basic bread recipe.

     

     

    Understanding the Ingredients

    Before you start baking your bread, it's vital that you understand the ingredients you're dealing with, and the part they play in making good bread.

     

    Yeast - a living micro-organism that feeds on the sugars present in flour. As a product of the consumption between the yeast and sugars, bubbles of carbon dioxide are produced. These form air pockets in the dough which, when baked, form the distinctive texture of the bread.

     

    Water - one of the most important ingredients in dough. A variance of around 50ml of water per 500g of flour can make the difference between smoother, tougher and firmer dough used for farmhouse cobs or a softer, more pliable and flaccid dough perfect for shallow baps.

     

     

    Flour - too much flour can make for a tough, heavy bread. This is why adding too much flour when rolling it out can actually affect the quality of the baked bread. The flour needs time to absorb the water, so leaving the dough mixture for about quarter of an hour should allow time for a tacky texture to become more smooth. Before kneading the bread, also bear in mind that putting a dough mixture into the fridge for a few hours (or overnight) will slow the yeast action, making for a less stale loaf.

     

    Strong Flour - Strong flour is ideal for bread baking as it has a higher gluten content than plain flour.

     

     

    Make Your Own Bread

     

    Bread Recipe

     

    • 700g Strong White Flour
    • 1 tsp Dried Yeast
    • 1tsp Caster Sugar (preferably golden)
    • ½ - 1 tbsp salt
    • 425ml Hot Water (not boiled)

     

    Before You Start

     

     

    • Grease 900g bread loaf tin well
    • Preheat your oven to the lowest temperature setting available

     

    Method

     

    1. Put the yeast, sugar, salt water and flour into the mixing bowl and combine. Then make a well in the middle of the mixture, and carefully pour in the water. The water should then be mixed in with a wooden spoon, until such time as you can work it with your hands. You may or may not need to add small splashes of water, depending on the dough's consistency.

     

    2. Once the mixing bowl is almost clean of flour, transfer the dough mixture onto a clean work surface. Be careful if you choose to flour the surface, as the added flour can make the bread heavy. An alternative is to use a little vegetable (preferably olive) oil on the surface to stop adhesion.

     

    3. You can then start kneading the bread until it becomes elastic - you shouldn't need to knead for more than 5 minutes - and then transfer back into your mixing bowl and cover with cling film. Make sure to leave the dough at room temperature for a couple of hours at least, until the dough has visibly 'grown' to more than twice the original size. Putting a small amount of cooking oil onto the cling film will stop it sticking to your dough mixture.

     

    4. After the 'rest' period, you'll need to knead the bread again for two or three minutes to help rid of any air bubbles that have formed. The dough can then be rolled out into an oblong shape to fit the loaf tin.

     

    5. At this point you should start preheating the oven to 450F or Gas Mark 8. The dough can then be placed in the pre-greased baking tins (make sure that they are greased liberally) and left at room temperature for 60 minutes. You will notice that the dough continues to rise during this time. Ideally the dough should have risen enough to poke over the top of the loaf tin before being placed in the oven.

     

    6. Bake on the middle shelf of the oven for about three quarters of an hour. The way to test if the loaf is cooked all the way through is to tap the base of the loaf. If it sounds hollow then the loaf is ready and can be removed from the loaf tin upside down. For extra crustiness, the loaf can be put back in the oven out of the tin for a further 10 minutes or so, before removing and leaving to cool.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    91
    73 FOOD- GOOD HARVEST /BAD HARVEST ? - RISING INFLATION - NOT FROM FOOD
    Updated: 18 Aug 2011

    Food inflation eases despite volatile cereal prices

     OVERALL food inflation appears to be easing, despite continuing high and volatile cereal prices, the latest Government inflation figures indicate.

     The CPI annual inflation rate, the Government’s target measure, was 4.4 per cent in July, up from 4.2 per cent in June, the Office of National Statistics announced on Tuesday.

     The main drivers identified include the rising fees for financial services, particularly mortgages, clothing and footwear and furniture and household equipment.

     ONS said the ‘only large downward pressure’ to annual inflation between June and July came from food and non-alcoholic beverages where prices.

     Overall, prices for these goods rose by 0.3 per cent between June and July this year compared with a rise of 1.0 per cent a year ago.

     The downward effects came from a wide range of product groups, most notably from fish, fruit, and mineral waters, soft drinks and juices.

     This was partially offset by the upward effect from bread and cereals where prices continue to be ‘volatile’ and increased by a further 1.5 per cent between June and July this year compared with a rise of 0.4 per cent between the same two months a year ago.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    348

    Login


    Newsflash

    NEW ARTICLES EVERY DAY